13. When designing a grid layout of a data set,
consider coding rows and/or columns using
low-level visual channel properties, such as
colour and texture.
25. Consider putting related information inside
a closed contour.
A line is adequate for regions having a
simple shape.
Colour or texture can be used to define
regions that have more complex shapes.
29. Use a combination of closure, common
region, and layout to ensure that data
entities are represented by graphical
patterns that will be perceived as figures,
not ground.
38. To represent flow direction in a vector field visualization, use
streamlets with heads that are more distinct than tails, based on
luminance contrast.
A streamlet is a glyph that is elongated along a streamline and which
induces a strong response in neurons sensitive to orientations
tangential to the flow.
39.
40. For vector field visualizations, use more
distinct graphical elements to show greater
field strength or speed. They can be wider,
longer, more contrasting, or faster moving.
45. When developing glyphs, use small, closed shapes to represent data
entities, and use the color, shape, and size of those shapes to
represent attributes of those entities.
49. Use connecting lines, enclosure, grouping, and attachment to
represent relationships between entities. The shape, color, and
thickness of lines and enclosures can represent the types of
relationships.
50.
51. As an alternative to arrows to represent directed relationships in
diagrams, consider using tapered lines with the broadest end at the
source node.
60. Use closed contours, areas of texture, or areas of color to denote
geographic regions. Use color, texture, or boundary style to denote the
type of region.
64. Use lines to represent paths and linear geographic features. Use line
color and style to represent the type of linear feature.
65.
66.
67.
68. Use small, closed shapes to represent point entities, such as cities, that
appear small on a map. Use color, shape, and size to represent
attributes of these entities.
69. what did we
look at?
Gestalts Laws
Representing vector fields
perceptual syntax of diagrams
visual grammar of maps