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New Faculty Orientation 
Westchester Community College :: Fall 2014 
Professor Melissa Hall 
Arts Department
Expectations vs Reality 
What are your expectations? 
Image source: http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2012/01/17/climate-science-in-schools- 
the-next-evolution/teacherclassroomgeneric080211/
Expectations vs Reality 
There is often a gap between 
expectations and outcomes 
Image source: http://aubenoire.wordpress.com/2011/05/16/83/
Reality 
Community College students 
are over-scheduled and 
under-prepared 
Image source: http://highlighter.com/wp-content/ 
uploads/2012/04/student-full.jpg
Characteristics of Community College 
Students 
 41 percent attend college full-time 
 19 percent of full-time and 42 percent of part-time students 
work more than 30 hours a week 
 29 percent of full-time and 37 percent of part-time students 
care for dependents 11 or more hours a week 
Source: http://www.utexas.edu/features/2012/04/26/community_college_student_retention/
WCC Visual Arts Majors
Reality 
Community College students 
“don’t do optional” 
Kay McClenney, director of the Center for Community College Student 
Engagement 
Image source: 
http://www.utexas.edu/features/2012/04/26/community_college_student_r 
etention/
Strategies 
How do we narrow the gap 
between expectations and 
outcomes? 
Image source: http://www.leadingmenonly.com/great-unmet-expectations
Strategies 
What strategies can we use 
to motivate students to adopt 
the habits and behaviors 
necessary for success? 
Image source: http://designbeep.designbeep.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/ 
uploads/2013/03/3.Learn-Ways-to-Stay-Motivated.jpg
Communication 
Make your expectations clear 
Image source: 
http://coachestrainingblog.com/becomeacoach/category/coaching-tips/
Communication 
The Course Syllabus is an 
excellent tool for setting clear 
expectations
Communication 
Leave no stone unturned! 
Establish clear policies 
about behaviors that are 
important to you 
Image source: http://www.theridernews.com/2011/10/13/student-texting- 
in-class-sends-mixed-messages/
Expectations 
Behaviors/dispositions 
Knowledge/skills 
Image source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- 
Ci3AQ3vTVTo/TVxxu1BvrBI/AAAAAAAAANM/3ryMs6nbMKU/s1600/Studying-imagined. 
png
Behavior 
What kind of behavior do you 
expect from students? 
Image source: 
http://www.burkecentral.k12.nd.us/mdurick/files/2012/08/16x20teac 
hersubway.jpg
Behavior 
•Attend class regularly 
•Come to class on time 
•Be “present” and engaged 
and in class 
•Complete all assignments 
•Study for exams 
•Seek out help (ASC/Writing 
Tutorial/Office Hours) 
Image source: 
http://www.burkecentral.k12.nd.us/mdurick/files/2012/08/16x20teac 
hersubway.jpg
Attendance 
What strategies can we use 
to encourage attendance? 
Image source: 
http://www.ambergristoday.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/page_full/image/Gui 
dance_Councelor_Class_Participation.jpg
Attendance 
Incentives & Rewards 
•Low-stakes quizzes 
•Bonus points for good 
attendance 
•Food! 
Image source: http://nooomaaas.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/quiz-in-class.jpg
Attendance 
Low-stakes assignments & 
quizzes can also promote 
self-confidence
Engagement 
How can we keep students 
motivated and engaged in 
class? 
Image source: http://www.chacha.com/gallery/4669/which-high-school-classes-are- 
unbearable
I will 
dazzle 
them 
with my 
lectures! 
!! 
Doris Day in Teachers Pet (1958) 
Image source: http://www.dorisday.net/teacher_s_pet.html
Engagement 
Try to strike a balance 
between “information 
delivery” and hands-on 
learning 
Image source: http://tlt-swg.blogspot.com/2012/03/guidelines-teaching-learning-and. 
html
Engagement 
In-class workshops and 
hands-on activities promote 
community and active 
student engagement 
Image source: http://crowhillconversations.com/wp-content/ 
uploads/2011/03/meeting-icon-clean1.jpg
Exams 
How can we motivate 
students to study for exams? 
Image source: 
http://jameshempel.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/8/7/16878620/6935271_orig.jpg
Exams 
Pre-testing is a great way to 
alert students to exam 
expectations (and ensures 
fewer surprises for YOU!) 
Image source: http://iknow-research.net/read/2012/05/pretest.png
Exams 
I recommend frequent and 
explicit grade reports 
Image source: http://www.better-ed.org/blog/you-got-what-your-report-card
Exams 
Students don’t “do the math” 
They often believe they are 
doing great, even when they 
aren’t 
Image source: http://www.bgstudios.com/angry.html#
Exams 
Create structures to promote 
good study habits
Exams 
Consider scheduling study 
workshops/meet-ups 
Image source: http://www.chcp.edu/sites/default/files/content/images/student-group- 
study.jpg
Assignments 
How do we 
motivate/encourage students 
to complete assignments 
(preferably on time)? 
Image source: 
http://jasminesmith.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/assignment.png/205491540/as 
signment.png
Assignments 
Create a realistic policy for 
late assignments and re-submissions
Assignments 
Otherwise, you may find 
yourself buried under a 
mountain of late assignments 
at the end of the semester 
Image source: http://teachingtomtom.com/2013/09/06/tools-for-paperless-grading/
Assignments 
For high-stakes assignments, 
consider an in-class 
workshop to introduce the 
assignment 
Image source: http://blog.songcastmusic.com/wp-content/ 
uploads/2012/03/brainstorm1.jpg
Assignments 
This will alert the “sleepers” 
that there is an assignment to 
be completed (unless they 
miss the class) 
Image source: http://www.bgstudios.com/angry.html#
Time Management 
Make time-management part 
of your plan 
When setting due dates, 
factor in the time students 
need to complete the work 
Image source: http://maintenance.io/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Time- 
Management.jpg
Rubrics 
Create a rubric, and share it 
with students in advance 
Image source: http://www.ststesting.com/torrance/rubrics_cropped.jpg
Rubrics 
If you’re not familiar with 
rubrics, you will be soon! 
Image source: http://online.pasadena.edu/faculty/files/2012/02/Creating-Rubrics- 
Graphic.png
Academic Support 
How do we encourage 
students to make use of 
Academic support services?
Academic Support 
Consider making it a 
requirement, or award bonus 
points 
Image source: http://tacticstime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Bonus- 
Points2.png
Knowledge/Skills 
What knowledge/skills do you 
expect your students to 
possess? 
Image source: http://hbculifestyle.com/why-a-college-degree-is-necessary- 
for-work-in-a-global-economy/
Knowledge/Skills 
•Read attentively/critically 
•Use basic research skills 
•Write thoughtful, well-developed 
essays and 
papers 
•Use quotations properly and 
effectively 
•Cite sources 
Image source: http://hbculifestyle.com/why-a-college-degree-is-necessary- 
for-work-in-a-global-economy/
Readiness Gap 
Source: http://www.highereducation.org/reports/college_readiness/gap.shtml
Academic Skills 
How do we cultivate the skills 
needed to succeed? 
Image source: http://www.yearick-millea.com/words-from-ym/wp-content/ 
uploads/2014/03/Proofing-photo.jpg
Tutorials 
Consider the use of in-class 
workshops or tutorials
Samples 
Provide samples they can 
look at, or even score, using 
your rubric
Tutorials 
If research is required, 
consider a research tutorial, 
or require students to 
complete the Library’s 
Research Path
Lib Guides 
Work with a librarian to set 
up a Lib Guide on the 
Library’s website 
Image source: http://researchguides.sunywcc.edu/c.php?g=20459
Collaborate with WCC Librarians 
Invite a librarian to your 
classroom, or embed a 
librarian in your Blackboard 
shell 
Image source: http://www.sunywcc.edu/student-services/library/ask-a-librarian/ 
information-literacy-instruction/
Tutorials 
Use your Blackboard shell to 
provide links to useful 
resources online 
Image source: http://www.slideshare.net/guest7f12cc5/quoting-paraphrasing-and-summarizing- 
2212282
Talk to Colleagues 
Talk to your colleagues about 
teaching – often! 
Image source: http://www.thetrevorproject.org/page/-/images/uploads/campaign-logos/ 
AskForHelp_Logo_2.png
Talk to Colleagues 
Never be afraid to ask for 
help! 
Image source: http://endyourdepression.com/blog/wp-images/help-depression.jpg

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Managing Expectations in the Community College Classroom

  • 1. New Faculty Orientation Westchester Community College :: Fall 2014 Professor Melissa Hall Arts Department
  • 2. Expectations vs Reality What are your expectations? Image source: http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2012/01/17/climate-science-in-schools- the-next-evolution/teacherclassroomgeneric080211/
  • 3. Expectations vs Reality There is often a gap between expectations and outcomes Image source: http://aubenoire.wordpress.com/2011/05/16/83/
  • 4. Reality Community College students are over-scheduled and under-prepared Image source: http://highlighter.com/wp-content/ uploads/2012/04/student-full.jpg
  • 5. Characteristics of Community College Students  41 percent attend college full-time  19 percent of full-time and 42 percent of part-time students work more than 30 hours a week  29 percent of full-time and 37 percent of part-time students care for dependents 11 or more hours a week Source: http://www.utexas.edu/features/2012/04/26/community_college_student_retention/
  • 7. Reality Community College students “don’t do optional” Kay McClenney, director of the Center for Community College Student Engagement Image source: http://www.utexas.edu/features/2012/04/26/community_college_student_r etention/
  • 8. Strategies How do we narrow the gap between expectations and outcomes? Image source: http://www.leadingmenonly.com/great-unmet-expectations
  • 9. Strategies What strategies can we use to motivate students to adopt the habits and behaviors necessary for success? Image source: http://designbeep.designbeep.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/ uploads/2013/03/3.Learn-Ways-to-Stay-Motivated.jpg
  • 10. Communication Make your expectations clear Image source: http://coachestrainingblog.com/becomeacoach/category/coaching-tips/
  • 11. Communication The Course Syllabus is an excellent tool for setting clear expectations
  • 12. Communication Leave no stone unturned! Establish clear policies about behaviors that are important to you Image source: http://www.theridernews.com/2011/10/13/student-texting- in-class-sends-mixed-messages/
  • 13. Expectations Behaviors/dispositions Knowledge/skills Image source: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- Ci3AQ3vTVTo/TVxxu1BvrBI/AAAAAAAAANM/3ryMs6nbMKU/s1600/Studying-imagined. png
  • 14. Behavior What kind of behavior do you expect from students? Image source: http://www.burkecentral.k12.nd.us/mdurick/files/2012/08/16x20teac hersubway.jpg
  • 15. Behavior •Attend class regularly •Come to class on time •Be “present” and engaged and in class •Complete all assignments •Study for exams •Seek out help (ASC/Writing Tutorial/Office Hours) Image source: http://www.burkecentral.k12.nd.us/mdurick/files/2012/08/16x20teac hersubway.jpg
  • 16. Attendance What strategies can we use to encourage attendance? Image source: http://www.ambergristoday.com/sites/default/files/imagecache/page_full/image/Gui dance_Councelor_Class_Participation.jpg
  • 17. Attendance Incentives & Rewards •Low-stakes quizzes •Bonus points for good attendance •Food! Image source: http://nooomaaas.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/quiz-in-class.jpg
  • 18. Attendance Low-stakes assignments & quizzes can also promote self-confidence
  • 19. Engagement How can we keep students motivated and engaged in class? Image source: http://www.chacha.com/gallery/4669/which-high-school-classes-are- unbearable
  • 20. I will dazzle them with my lectures! !! Doris Day in Teachers Pet (1958) Image source: http://www.dorisday.net/teacher_s_pet.html
  • 21. Engagement Try to strike a balance between “information delivery” and hands-on learning Image source: http://tlt-swg.blogspot.com/2012/03/guidelines-teaching-learning-and. html
  • 22. Engagement In-class workshops and hands-on activities promote community and active student engagement Image source: http://crowhillconversations.com/wp-content/ uploads/2011/03/meeting-icon-clean1.jpg
  • 23. Exams How can we motivate students to study for exams? Image source: http://jameshempel.weebly.com/uploads/1/6/8/7/16878620/6935271_orig.jpg
  • 24. Exams Pre-testing is a great way to alert students to exam expectations (and ensures fewer surprises for YOU!) Image source: http://iknow-research.net/read/2012/05/pretest.png
  • 25. Exams I recommend frequent and explicit grade reports Image source: http://www.better-ed.org/blog/you-got-what-your-report-card
  • 26. Exams Students don’t “do the math” They often believe they are doing great, even when they aren’t Image source: http://www.bgstudios.com/angry.html#
  • 27. Exams Create structures to promote good study habits
  • 28. Exams Consider scheduling study workshops/meet-ups Image source: http://www.chcp.edu/sites/default/files/content/images/student-group- study.jpg
  • 29. Assignments How do we motivate/encourage students to complete assignments (preferably on time)? Image source: http://jasminesmith.cmswiki.wikispaces.net/file/view/assignment.png/205491540/as signment.png
  • 30. Assignments Create a realistic policy for late assignments and re-submissions
  • 31. Assignments Otherwise, you may find yourself buried under a mountain of late assignments at the end of the semester Image source: http://teachingtomtom.com/2013/09/06/tools-for-paperless-grading/
  • 32. Assignments For high-stakes assignments, consider an in-class workshop to introduce the assignment Image source: http://blog.songcastmusic.com/wp-content/ uploads/2012/03/brainstorm1.jpg
  • 33. Assignments This will alert the “sleepers” that there is an assignment to be completed (unless they miss the class) Image source: http://www.bgstudios.com/angry.html#
  • 34. Time Management Make time-management part of your plan When setting due dates, factor in the time students need to complete the work Image source: http://maintenance.io/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Time- Management.jpg
  • 35. Rubrics Create a rubric, and share it with students in advance Image source: http://www.ststesting.com/torrance/rubrics_cropped.jpg
  • 36. Rubrics If you’re not familiar with rubrics, you will be soon! Image source: http://online.pasadena.edu/faculty/files/2012/02/Creating-Rubrics- Graphic.png
  • 37. Academic Support How do we encourage students to make use of Academic support services?
  • 38. Academic Support Consider making it a requirement, or award bonus points Image source: http://tacticstime.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Bonus- Points2.png
  • 39. Knowledge/Skills What knowledge/skills do you expect your students to possess? Image source: http://hbculifestyle.com/why-a-college-degree-is-necessary- for-work-in-a-global-economy/
  • 40. Knowledge/Skills •Read attentively/critically •Use basic research skills •Write thoughtful, well-developed essays and papers •Use quotations properly and effectively •Cite sources Image source: http://hbculifestyle.com/why-a-college-degree-is-necessary- for-work-in-a-global-economy/
  • 41. Readiness Gap Source: http://www.highereducation.org/reports/college_readiness/gap.shtml
  • 42. Academic Skills How do we cultivate the skills needed to succeed? Image source: http://www.yearick-millea.com/words-from-ym/wp-content/ uploads/2014/03/Proofing-photo.jpg
  • 43. Tutorials Consider the use of in-class workshops or tutorials
  • 44. Samples Provide samples they can look at, or even score, using your rubric
  • 45. Tutorials If research is required, consider a research tutorial, or require students to complete the Library’s Research Path
  • 46. Lib Guides Work with a librarian to set up a Lib Guide on the Library’s website Image source: http://researchguides.sunywcc.edu/c.php?g=20459
  • 47. Collaborate with WCC Librarians Invite a librarian to your classroom, or embed a librarian in your Blackboard shell Image source: http://www.sunywcc.edu/student-services/library/ask-a-librarian/ information-literacy-instruction/
  • 48. Tutorials Use your Blackboard shell to provide links to useful resources online Image source: http://www.slideshare.net/guest7f12cc5/quoting-paraphrasing-and-summarizing- 2212282
  • 49. Talk to Colleagues Talk to your colleagues about teaching – often! Image source: http://www.thetrevorproject.org/page/-/images/uploads/campaign-logos/ AskForHelp_Logo_2.png
  • 50. Talk to Colleagues Never be afraid to ask for help! Image source: http://endyourdepression.com/blog/wp-images/help-depression.jpg