Potential use of MenABCWY vaccines

Meningitis Research Foundation
Meningitis Research FoundationMeningitis Research Foundation
Progress towards a MenABCWY vaccine
Matthew Snape
Associate Professor
NIHR Oxford BRC Consultant in Paediatrics and Vaccinology
Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford
Jenner Investigator
NIHR Senior Investigator
Director of National Immunisation Schedule Evaluation Consortium (NISEC)
Pro’s and Con’s of combined MenABCWY
vaccine vs separate immunisation
• Pro’s
• Potentially
• Simplifies immunisationschedules
• Reduces costs
• could make introduction of MenB into an
adolesecent schedule cost effective?
• Enhances uptake
• Reduces number of injections
• Reduces distress
• Cons
• Potentially
• Reduces flexibility*
• Reduces adaptability tolocal
epidemiology*
• Increases reactogenicity
• Reduces immunogenicity
• Increases risks of interference with
concomitantvaccines
* Dependent on whether MenABCWY would be licensed in addition to, or as a replacement for, existing meningococcalvaccines
Are likely to require a 2 dose schedule, so may not reduce number of immunisation episodes
Pfizer Studies combiningrlp-2086 (Trumenba) with MenACWY-CRM (Nimenrix)
Infant study (N = 1325) launchedNov 2020
No OMV - Less likely protective against gonococcus
Clinicaltrials.gov
Peterson et al, ID Week 2020
Healthy adolescents, approx50%
previously immunized with
MenACWY
Immunised with:
- Combined rlp-2086 and
MenACWY (MenABCWY) at a
0, 6 month interval
- MenACWY at 0 months and
rlp-2086 at0, 6 months
Peterson et al, ID Week 2020
GSK Five studies combining 4CMenB with MenACWY-CRM (Menveo)
Clinicaltrials.gov
5 clinicaltrials
evaluating
MenACWY
+4CMenB
Saez-Llorens et al, HVI 2015
Healthy adolescents
Further studies focused on MenACWY + 4CMenB…….
Vesikariet al HVI 2021
Healthy adolescentsaged 10 – 18 years
Primary immunisation and 2 years FU
% SBA >= 1:4
Healthy adolescents
Immunised with 4CMenB or
MenABCWY at variable intervals
Vesikariet al HVI 2021
Vesikariet al HVI 2021
Reactogenicity MenABCWY
4CMenB MenABCWY 4CMenB MenABCWY
Any Grade 3
Dose 1 Pain 94% 97% 4% 6%
Myalgia 27% 23% 1% 2%
Fatigue 56% 52%
Fever >=38 C 2% 2% NA
Dose 2 Pain 91% 85% 5% 3%
Myalgia 25% 18% 1% 2%
Fatigue 50% 44% 3% 3%
Fever >=38 C 3% 1% NA
Adapted fromVesikariet al HVI 2021
GSK
Clinicaltrials.gov
Additional study
incorporating ‘2Gen’
MenB vaccine
Next steps
• Study of MenABCWY 2Gen in infants launches Oct 2021
• Stage 1
• UK
• Spain
• Poland
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Potential use of MenABCWY vaccines

  • 1. Progress towards a MenABCWY vaccine Matthew Snape Associate Professor NIHR Oxford BRC Consultant in Paediatrics and Vaccinology Oxford Vaccine Group, Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford Jenner Investigator NIHR Senior Investigator Director of National Immunisation Schedule Evaluation Consortium (NISEC)
  • 2. Pro’s and Con’s of combined MenABCWY vaccine vs separate immunisation • Pro’s • Potentially • Simplifies immunisationschedules • Reduces costs • could make introduction of MenB into an adolesecent schedule cost effective? • Enhances uptake • Reduces number of injections • Reduces distress • Cons • Potentially • Reduces flexibility* • Reduces adaptability tolocal epidemiology* • Increases reactogenicity • Reduces immunogenicity • Increases risks of interference with concomitantvaccines * Dependent on whether MenABCWY would be licensed in addition to, or as a replacement for, existing meningococcalvaccines Are likely to require a 2 dose schedule, so may not reduce number of immunisation episodes
  • 3. Pfizer Studies combiningrlp-2086 (Trumenba) with MenACWY-CRM (Nimenrix) Infant study (N = 1325) launchedNov 2020 No OMV - Less likely protective against gonococcus Clinicaltrials.gov
  • 4. Peterson et al, ID Week 2020 Healthy adolescents, approx50% previously immunized with MenACWY Immunised with: - Combined rlp-2086 and MenACWY (MenABCWY) at a 0, 6 month interval - MenACWY at 0 months and rlp-2086 at0, 6 months
  • 5. Peterson et al, ID Week 2020
  • 6. GSK Five studies combining 4CMenB with MenACWY-CRM (Menveo) Clinicaltrials.gov 5 clinicaltrials evaluating MenACWY +4CMenB
  • 7. Saez-Llorens et al, HVI 2015 Healthy adolescents Further studies focused on MenACWY + 4CMenB…….
  • 8. Vesikariet al HVI 2021 Healthy adolescentsaged 10 – 18 years Primary immunisation and 2 years FU % SBA >= 1:4 Healthy adolescents Immunised with 4CMenB or MenABCWY at variable intervals
  • 11. Reactogenicity MenABCWY 4CMenB MenABCWY 4CMenB MenABCWY Any Grade 3 Dose 1 Pain 94% 97% 4% 6% Myalgia 27% 23% 1% 2% Fatigue 56% 52% Fever >=38 C 2% 2% NA Dose 2 Pain 91% 85% 5% 3% Myalgia 25% 18% 1% 2% Fatigue 50% 44% 3% 3% Fever >=38 C 3% 1% NA Adapted fromVesikariet al HVI 2021
  • 13. Next steps • Study of MenABCWY 2Gen in infants launches Oct 2021 • Stage 1 • UK • Spain • Poland