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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION: 
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES 
AMONG SELECTED POLYTECHNIC 
UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES 
STUDENTS, STA. MESA, MANILA, FIRST 
SEMESTER SCHOOL YEAR 2008-2009 
by Liwayway Memije-Cruz 
Chief , Center for Environmental Studies 
Institute of Social Sciences and Development 
PUP OVPREPD 
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Paper Presented during the PASUC 
NCR National Higher Education 
Research Forum 
Philippine Normal University, February 13 - 14, 2013 
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State of the Environment: 
Issues and Concerns 
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Our world’s resources are 
under enormous pressure. 
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ISSUES: POINTS under dispute 
 Air Pollution 
 Greenhouse 
Effect 
 Global 
Warming 
 Ozone 
Depletion 
 Climate Change 
 Water Pollution 
 Solid Waste 
 Loss of 
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AIR POLLUTION 
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Greenhouse Effect 
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Climate Change 
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Ozone Depletion 
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Water Pollution 
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Loss of Biodiversity 
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ABSTRACT 
T his study aimed to provide information 
on the awareness of selected students of 
PUP Main on Environmental Science 
concepts for the First Semester, School 
Year 2008-2009. The descriptive 
correlation method of research was 
utilized. Results show that the students 
in general, possess satisfactory 
knowledge, desirable attitude and 
desirable practices towards 
environmental conservation. 
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Rationale 
Youth have always been 
regarded with both special 
concerns and special 
responsibilities in relation to 
the environment. 
Undoubtedly, they would be 
greatly affected by a number 
of environment risks and 
hazards we all inherited from 
our ancestors. They are 
expected to engage in new 
form of environmental action 
and activism that will 
hopefully generate more 
effective responses to 
environmental challenges. 
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Though we are waking up 
to the need to change our 
attitudes and practices 
concerning the 
environment, our efforts are 
not exerted fast enough to 
avert the dire consequences 
of our negligence. We as 
educators should then 
work hard together so as 
to motivate our youth to 
save our environment 
not only for themselves 
but also for the future 
generations. 
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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 
This study aimed to provide 
information on the awareness of 
selected students of PUP Main on 
Environmental Science concepts for 
the First Semester, School Year 
2008-2009. 
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Methodology 
• The descriptive correlation 
investigation method of research was 
used which aimed at determining the 
knowledge on, attitudes towards, and 
practices on environmental 
conservation among selected students 
of Polytechnic University of the 
Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila and the 
relationships of the variables to each 
other. 
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The test and questionnaires were 
administered to 394 students 
randomly selected. In determining 
the number of respondents, the 
Slo vin formula or sample size was 
used. Students were selected using 
the stratified proportional random 
sampling. 
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The data needed for the study were 
obtained using the Test of 
Knowledge on Environmental 
Conservation, the Questionnaires on 
Attitudes and Practices Towards 
Environmental Conservation 
designed by Mr. Marvin L. 
Cadorniga of Philippine Science 
High School Western Visayas. 
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The questionnaires were 
divided into three parts: 
• Part I. Test of Knowledge on 
Environmental Conservation for PUP 
students 
• Part II. Questionnaires on Attitudes 
Towards Environmental Conservation 
for PUP students 
• Part III. Questionnaires on Practices 
Towards Environmental Conservation 
for PUP students 
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Statistical Treatment 
• The proponent conducted the 
tests in the different colleges 
in PUP Sta. Mesa, Manila 
which were randomly 
selected. The data were 
tabulated, analyzed and 
interpreted using mean as 
inferential statistics. 
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Results and Discussions 
Table 1. Level of Knowledge on Environmental 
Conservation of Selected PUP Students 
Level of 
Knowledge 
Number of 
Students 
Percentage 
Excellent 22 5.58 
Good 124 31.47 
Satisfactory 201 51.02 
Poor 47 11.93 
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Total = 394 
Mean Score = 7 (Integration: “Satisfactory” Level 
of Knowledge) 
Level of Knowledge Score 
Excellent 12-15 
Good 8-11 
Satisfactory 4-7 
Poor 0-3 
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Table 1 shows the Level of Knowledge 
on Environmental Conservation of 
Selected PUP Students. 
• It shows that only 22 out of 394 
students or 5.58 percent have 
“excellent” knowledge on 
environmental conservation. 124 out 
of 394 students or 31.47 have 
“good” knowledge on 
environmental conservation. 
• The students, in general, possess 
satisfactory knowledge on 
environmental conservation. 
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Table 2. Desirability of Attitudes Towards 
Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP 
Students 
Desirability 
of Attitudes 
Number of 
Students 
Percentage 
Highly 
Desirable 
126 31.98 
Desirable 200 50.76 
Moderately 
Desirable 
43 10.91 
Undesirable 18 4.57 
Highly 
Undesirable 
7 1.78 
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Table 2 shows the Desirability of Attitude Towards 
Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP 
Students. 
• It shows that 126 out of 394 students 
or 31.98 percent have “highly 
desirable” attitude towards 
environmental conservation, 200 out of 
394 or 50.76 percent have 
“desirable” attitude. 
• The students, in general, possess 
desirable attitude towards 
environmental conservation. 
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Table 3. Desirability of Practices Towards 
Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP 
Students 
Desirability 
of Attitudes 
Number of 
Students 
Percentage 
Highly 
Desirable 
112 28.43 
Desirable 125 31.73 
Moderately 
72 18.27 
Desirable 
Undesirable 57 14.47 
Highly 
Undesirable 
28 7.11 
Free Powerpoint Templates Page 28
Table 3 shows the Desirability of 
Practices towards Environmental 
Conservation of Selected PUP 
Students. 
* It shows that 112 out of 394 students 
or 28.43 percent have “highly 
desirable” practices of environmental 
conservation, 125 out of 394 or 31.73 
percent have “desirable” practices. 
* The students, in general, possess 
desirable attitude towards environmental 
conservation. 
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CONCLUSIONS 
• From the foreground findings of the 
study, the researcher arrived at the 
following conclusions: 
• The students, in general, possess 
satisfactory knowledge on 
environmental conservation. 
• The students, in general, possess 
desirable attitude toward 
environmental conservation. 
• The students, in general, possess 
desirable practices towards 
environmental conservation. 
Free Powerpoint Templates Page 30
RECOMMENDATIONS 
• Curriculum planners should integrate 
environmental concepts in all subjects. 
• Deans and chairpersons of all college/subject 
areas should include all discussions of 
environmental science concepts in Faculty 
Development Seminars. 
• Researches are encouraged to conduct similar 
studies in other schools. 
• Administrators, deans, and chairpersons should 
hold meetings to discuss environmental science 
concepts to improve awareness among the 
stakeholders. 
• Government should intensify information 
dissemination campaigns on environmental 
concerns 
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“Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread 
within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves. All 
things are bound together. All things connect.” ― 
Chief Seattle 
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Thank you! 
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Environmental Conservation Knowledge, Attitudes & Practices Among PUP Students

  • 1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES AMONG SELECTED POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES STUDENTS, STA. MESA, MANILA, FIRST SEMESTER SCHOOL YEAR 2008-2009 by Liwayway Memije-Cruz Chief , Center for Environmental Studies Institute of Social Sciences and Development PUP OVPREPD Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1
  • 2. Paper Presented during the PASUC NCR National Higher Education Research Forum Philippine Normal University, February 13 - 14, 2013 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 2
  • 3. State of the Environment: Issues and Concerns Free Powerpoint Templates Page 3
  • 5. Our world’s resources are under enormous pressure. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 5
  • 6. ISSUES: POINTS under dispute  Air Pollution  Greenhouse Effect  Global Warming  Ozone Depletion  Climate Change  Water Pollution  Solid Waste  Loss of Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6
  • 7. AIR POLLUTION Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7
  • 8. Greenhouse Effect Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8
  • 10. Climate Change Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10
  • 11. Ozone Depletion Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11
  • 12. Water Pollution Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12
  • 13. Loss of Biodiversity Free Powerpoint Templates Page 13
  • 14. ABSTRACT T his study aimed to provide information on the awareness of selected students of PUP Main on Environmental Science concepts for the First Semester, School Year 2008-2009. The descriptive correlation method of research was utilized. Results show that the students in general, possess satisfactory knowledge, desirable attitude and desirable practices towards environmental conservation. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 14
  • 15. Rationale Youth have always been regarded with both special concerns and special responsibilities in relation to the environment. Undoubtedly, they would be greatly affected by a number of environment risks and hazards we all inherited from our ancestors. They are expected to engage in new form of environmental action and activism that will hopefully generate more effective responses to environmental challenges. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15
  • 16. Though we are waking up to the need to change our attitudes and practices concerning the environment, our efforts are not exerted fast enough to avert the dire consequences of our negligence. We as educators should then work hard together so as to motivate our youth to save our environment not only for themselves but also for the future generations. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 16
  • 17. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aimed to provide information on the awareness of selected students of PUP Main on Environmental Science concepts for the First Semester, School Year 2008-2009. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 17
  • 18. Methodology • The descriptive correlation investigation method of research was used which aimed at determining the knowledge on, attitudes towards, and practices on environmental conservation among selected students of Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila and the relationships of the variables to each other. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 18
  • 19. The test and questionnaires were administered to 394 students randomly selected. In determining the number of respondents, the Slo vin formula or sample size was used. Students were selected using the stratified proportional random sampling. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 19
  • 20. The data needed for the study were obtained using the Test of Knowledge on Environmental Conservation, the Questionnaires on Attitudes and Practices Towards Environmental Conservation designed by Mr. Marvin L. Cadorniga of Philippine Science High School Western Visayas. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 20
  • 21. The questionnaires were divided into three parts: • Part I. Test of Knowledge on Environmental Conservation for PUP students • Part II. Questionnaires on Attitudes Towards Environmental Conservation for PUP students • Part III. Questionnaires on Practices Towards Environmental Conservation for PUP students Free Powerpoint Templates Page 21
  • 22. Statistical Treatment • The proponent conducted the tests in the different colleges in PUP Sta. Mesa, Manila which were randomly selected. The data were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted using mean as inferential statistics. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 22
  • 23. Results and Discussions Table 1. Level of Knowledge on Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP Students Level of Knowledge Number of Students Percentage Excellent 22 5.58 Good 124 31.47 Satisfactory 201 51.02 Poor 47 11.93 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 23
  • 24. Total = 394 Mean Score = 7 (Integration: “Satisfactory” Level of Knowledge) Level of Knowledge Score Excellent 12-15 Good 8-11 Satisfactory 4-7 Poor 0-3 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 24
  • 25. Table 1 shows the Level of Knowledge on Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP Students. • It shows that only 22 out of 394 students or 5.58 percent have “excellent” knowledge on environmental conservation. 124 out of 394 students or 31.47 have “good” knowledge on environmental conservation. • The students, in general, possess satisfactory knowledge on environmental conservation. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 25
  • 26. Table 2. Desirability of Attitudes Towards Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP Students Desirability of Attitudes Number of Students Percentage Highly Desirable 126 31.98 Desirable 200 50.76 Moderately Desirable 43 10.91 Undesirable 18 4.57 Highly Undesirable 7 1.78 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 26
  • 27. Table 2 shows the Desirability of Attitude Towards Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP Students. • It shows that 126 out of 394 students or 31.98 percent have “highly desirable” attitude towards environmental conservation, 200 out of 394 or 50.76 percent have “desirable” attitude. • The students, in general, possess desirable attitude towards environmental conservation. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 27
  • 28. Table 3. Desirability of Practices Towards Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP Students Desirability of Attitudes Number of Students Percentage Highly Desirable 112 28.43 Desirable 125 31.73 Moderately 72 18.27 Desirable Undesirable 57 14.47 Highly Undesirable 28 7.11 Free Powerpoint Templates Page 28
  • 29. Table 3 shows the Desirability of Practices towards Environmental Conservation of Selected PUP Students. * It shows that 112 out of 394 students or 28.43 percent have “highly desirable” practices of environmental conservation, 125 out of 394 or 31.73 percent have “desirable” practices. * The students, in general, possess desirable attitude towards environmental conservation. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 29
  • 30. CONCLUSIONS • From the foreground findings of the study, the researcher arrived at the following conclusions: • The students, in general, possess satisfactory knowledge on environmental conservation. • The students, in general, possess desirable attitude toward environmental conservation. • The students, in general, possess desirable practices towards environmental conservation. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 30
  • 31. RECOMMENDATIONS • Curriculum planners should integrate environmental concepts in all subjects. • Deans and chairpersons of all college/subject areas should include all discussions of environmental science concepts in Faculty Development Seminars. • Researches are encouraged to conduct similar studies in other schools. • Administrators, deans, and chairpersons should hold meetings to discuss environmental science concepts to improve awareness among the stakeholders. • Government should intensify information dissemination campaigns on environmental concerns Free Powerpoint Templates Page 31
  • 32. “Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves. All things are bound together. All things connect.” ― Chief Seattle Free Powerpoint Templates Page 32
  • 33. Thank you! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 33