57. but it will continue to go flat
until you fix the source of the leak.
58. The following are examples of
symptomatic, secondary effects within
the foot & ankle.
59. Soft Tissue Symptoms
• Heel pain/plantar fasciitis/fasciopathy
• Posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction
• Pain/numbness to the bottom of the foot/toes
(tibialis posterior neuropathy)
• Achilles tendinitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
60. Osseous symptoms
• Bunion deformity (metatarsus primus varus,
hallux abductovalgus)
• Limited motion to the big joint (Hallux
limitus/ridigius)
• Tailor’s bunionette
• Contracted/hammer-toes
61. Foot/Ankle Alignment
• Lowering of the arch
• Heel turns outward
• “Too many toes” sign
• Twisting of the ball of the foot when walking
62. If these are the symptoms (effects),
what was the cause?