All Aboard for Laravel 5.1
Jason McCreary
"JMac"
@gonedark

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
A short rant about frameworks
Choose wisely and code carefully
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Talk the Talk
1. What’s New in Laravel 5.0
2. Upgrading from Laravel 4.2
3. What’s New in Laravel 5.1
4. What’s coming in Laravel 5.2
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
The Goal
“To get you familiar with the new features in Laravel so
you are comfortable upgrading your projects to 5.1”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Why Upgrade?
“Laravel 5.1 is the first release of Laravel to receive
long term support. Laravel 5.1 will receive bug fixes
for 2 years and security fixes for 3 years.This support
window is the largest ever provided for Laravel and
provides stability and peace of mind for larger,
enterprise clients and customers.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
What’s New…
In Laravel 5.0
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
New Folder Structure
• Follows PSR-4 naming conventions
• App namespacing
• Models live in the default namespace
• Everything related to HTTP lives under Http/
(controllers, middleware, requests)
• Views live outside the App namespace within
resources/.
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Folder Structure
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4.2 5.0

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
App Folder
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4.2 5.0

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Namespacing
<?php namespace App;
// ...
class User extends Model {
// ...
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Namespacing
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;
class HomeController extends Controller {
public function index()
{
return view('home');
}
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Namespacing
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"app/commands",
"app/controllers",
"app/models",
"app/database/migrations",
"app/database/seeds",
"app/tests/TestCase.php"
]
},
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"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"database"
],
"psr-4": {
"App": "app/"
}
},
4.2 5.0

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
New Objects
• Events are now objects, not strings!
• Command objects allow simpler job processing
• Requests are now objects
• Middleware objects to replace Filters
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Middleware
“HTTP middleware provide a convenient mechanism
for filtering HTTP requests entering your application.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Middleware
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;
class HomeController extends Controller {
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth');
}
// ...
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Middleware
<?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;
use Closure;
class TimeoutMiddleware {
public function handle($request, Closure $next) {
if (abs(time() - $request->input(‘ttl’)) > 300) {
return redirect('timeout');
}
return $next($request);
}
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Form Request Objects
“A simple way to customize request validation
automatically.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Form Request Objects
<?php namespace AppHttpRequests;
class RegisterRequest extends FormRequest {
public function rules() {
return [
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:8'
];
}
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Controller Method Injection
“In addition to constructor injection, you may now
type-hint dependencies on controller methods. These
objects will be resolved and available along with any
route parameters.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Controller Method Injection
public function register(
RegisterRequest $request,
RegistrationRepository $registration)
{
// ...
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
ControllerValidation
"If FormRequests are a little too much, the Laravel 5
base controller now includes a
ValidatesRequests trait.This trait provides a
simple validate() method to validate incoming
requests."
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
ControllerValidation
public function register(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'email' => 'required|email|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:8'
]);
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Environment Configuration
“Laravel 5 uses the DotEnv library to condense all
configuration values into a single .env file. These
values get loaded into $_ENV and available through the
env() helper method.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Environment Configuration
APP_ENV=local
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_KEY=SomeRandomString
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret
CACHE_DRIVER=file
SESSION_DRIVER=file
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<?php
return array(
'APP_KEY' => 'secretkey',
);
4.2 5.0

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Environment Configuration
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<?php
return [
'debug' => env('APP_DEBUG'),
// ...
'key' => env('APP_KEY', 'SomeRandomString'),
// ...
];

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Artisan Updates
• Now includes several make commands to generate
common objects
• tinker is now backed by Psysh for a more powerful
REPL
• route commands for listing and caching routes
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Authentication
“User registration, authentication, and password reset
controllers are now included out of the box, as well as
simple corresponding views.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
User Model (4.2)
<?php
use IlluminateAuthUserTrait;
use IlluminateAuthUserInterface;
use IlluminateAuthRemindersRemindableTrait;
use IlluminateAuthRemindersRemindableInterface;
class User extends Eloquent implements UserInterface,
RemindableInterface {
use UserTrait, RemindableTrait;
protected $table = 'users';
protected $hidden = array('password', 'remember_token');
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
User Model (5.0)
<?php namespace App;
use IlluminateAuthAuthenticatable;
use IlluminateDatabaseEloquentModel;
use IlluminateAuthPasswordsCanResetPassword;
use IlluminateContractsAuthAuthenticatable as AuthenticatableContract;
use IlluminateContractsAuthCanResetPassword as
CanResetPasswordContract;
class User extends Model implements AuthenticatableContract,
CanResetPasswordContract {
use Authenticatable, CanResetPassword;
protected $table = 'users';
protected $fillable = ['name', 'email', 'password'];
protected $hidden = ['password', 'remember_token'];
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Blade
“By default, Laravel 5.0 escapes all output from both
the {{ }} and {{{ }}} Blade directives. A new
{!! !!} directive has been introduced to display raw,
unescaped output.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Libraries and Packages
• Laravel Elixir - asset management
• Laravel Socialite - authentication with Oauth services
• Flysystem - filesystem abstraction library
• Laravel Scheduler - command manager
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Upgrading Laravel
From 4.2 to 5.0
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Two Approaches
• “New move-in”
• “Update in-place”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
What to do?
“As always, it depends. However, the documentation
recommends migrating your 4.2 app to a new Laravel 5
app. So, new move-in it is.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Basic Steps
1. Create a new Laravel 5 app
2. Migrate configuration
3. Move app files
4. Add namespacing
5. Review Bindings
6. Miscellaneous changes
7. Blade Tag changes
8. Update dependencies
9. Cross fingers
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Do not pass 5.0!
“Going directly to 5.1 will make the migration more
complicated as there are significant changes between
5.0 and 5.1. Do not pass 5.0. Otherwise you will not
collect $200 and you will go to jail.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Create new Laravel 5 app
composer create-project laravel/laravel --prefer-dist
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Create new Laravel 5 app
composer global require “laravel/installer=~1.1”
laravel new project-name
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Migrate Configuration
1. Copy configuration from your 4.2 app’s env.php
to .env
2. Compare configurations from your 4.2 app’s
config/
3. Recreate environment configurations from your 4.2
app’s config/env/ to.env
4. Update environment configurations to use env()
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Migrate Configuration
“Be sure to leave .env.example file in your project.
It should contain placeholder values that will make it
easy for other developers to copy and configure for
their environment.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Migrate Configuration
“When managing multiple environments, you may find it
easiest to create several .env files and symlink
the .env within each environment.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Move Files
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4.2 5.0

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Move Files
• routes.php to app/Http/routes.php
• app/views to resources/views
• app/database to database/
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Add namespace
“You do not need to do this.You can keep everything in
the global namespace and add the paths to the
classmap just as in Laravel 4.2. However, not doing
so carries over technical debt as your project will not
truly follow Laravel 5.0’s configuration.”
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Add namespace
<?php namespace AppHttpControllers;
class YourController extends Controller {
// ...
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Add namespace
<?php namespace App;
class YourModel extends Eloquent {
// ...
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Review Bindings
"Move any service container bindings from start/
global.php to the register method of the app/
Providers/AppServiceProvider.php file."
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Miscellaneous Changes
•SoftDeletingTrait is now SoftDeletes
•User Authentication changes
•Pagination method changes
•Oh yeah, and the Form and Html Facades are gone.
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Blade Changes
1. Cry
2. Bargain
3. Face reality
4. Start changing every {{ }} to {!! !!}
5. Remove all blade comment tags {{-- --}} (you
should have known better)
6. Smile
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Update your dependencies
"Review your dependencies then run composer
update"
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Cross fingers
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 201552

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Questions…
Ask now! Cause we’re moving to 5.1
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
What’s New…
In Laravel 5.1
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Project Updates
• Long Term Support
• Requires PHP > 5.5.9
• Follows PSR-2
• Updated Documentation
• Uses openssl for encryption, instead of mcrypt
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
App Folder
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5.0 5.1

All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Event Broadcasting
"makes it easy to broadcast your events over a
websocket connection."
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Middleware Parameters
<?php namespace AppHttpMiddleware;
use Closure;
class RoleMiddleware {
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $role) {
if (!$request->user()->hasRole($role)) {
// Redirect...
}
return $next($request);
}
}
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Middleware Parameters
Route::put(
‘post/{id}',
['middleware' => 'role:editor', function ($id) {
// ...
}]
);
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Focus on Testing
• Stronger integration testing
• Model factories
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
What’s Coming…
In Laravel 5.2
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Laravel 5.2
• Coming December 2015
• Route filters have been deprecated in preference of
middleware.
• *_fetch methods deprecated in favor of *_pluck
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Resources
• What’s new in Laravel 5 Laracasts
• Laravel Official Upgrade Guide
• Laravel In-Place Upgrade Guide
• What’s new in Laravel 5.1 Laracasts
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All Aboard for Laravel 5.1 - Jason McCreary - php[world] 2015
Questions…
@gonedark on Twitter
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