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 is present in the heart of the 
person, enjoins him at the 
appropriate moment to do 
good and avoid evil.
 enables one to assume 
responsibility for the 
acts performed.
- the “most secret core 
and sanctuary” of the 
human person. 
(PCP II#284)
 the voice of God ever 
calling men to love and 
to do what is good and 
avoid what is bad.
 1. PERSON’S BASIC MORAL TENDENCY IN 
THE DEPTHS OF A PERSON’S BEING 
 -It summons the person to 
love good and avoid the bad.
 2.Practical moral judgment in the 
person’s heart 
 -It tells the person 
inwardly at the right 
moment-”do this, shun 
that”
 1. RIGHT OR TRUE 
-is a kind of conscience that judges good 
what is really good and bad what is really 
bad.
 Philippines taxi driver returns lost cash worth US$17,000 
Imagine this, a 45 year old Filipino motorcab taxi driver, named Iluminado Boc, 
was behind on rent and had an ailing wife at home. Then one day one of his 
customers left a bag in his cab containing $17,000 (USD). This is equivalent to 
about 800,000 pesos. He would have been one of the richest men in his town if 
he kept this bag! But instead of keeping it for himself, he goes to the police and 
says, "It was not mine." Roughly around the same time, the original customer 
who owned the bag came to report it missing to the same police station. 
He was rewarded $32.00 by the original owner. 
While the money would have certainly helped out his family, Mr. Boc remained 
honest. Clearly, this man deserved more than $32.00, but at the very least he 
can keep what can't be bought or lost: his character.
2. ERRONEOUS /FALSE 
-is a conscience which judges evil what is really 
good and good what is really evil in reality
 3. Certain 
- has subjective 
assurance of the 
goodness or 
evilness of an act.
 4. 
DOUBTFUL 
-is that which is not sure 
whether his action is 
good or evil.
DOJ rejects Zaldy's bid to turn witness
 5. REFLEX 
-that which, confronted by 
two alternatives, fears to 
commit sin in whatever 
choice he makes.
 6. SCRUPULOUS 
-is that which always 
judges something as 
sinful though it is not or 
seriously sinful though.
 7. CALLOUS 
-is that which through 
habitual performance of an 
evil action, cannot 
anymore feel and 
recognize the evilness of 
an act he performs.
The Voice of Conscience

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The Voice of Conscience

  • 1.
  • 2.  is present in the heart of the person, enjoins him at the appropriate moment to do good and avoid evil.
  • 3.  enables one to assume responsibility for the acts performed.
  • 4. - the “most secret core and sanctuary” of the human person. (PCP II#284)
  • 5.  the voice of God ever calling men to love and to do what is good and avoid what is bad.
  • 6.  1. PERSON’S BASIC MORAL TENDENCY IN THE DEPTHS OF A PERSON’S BEING  -It summons the person to love good and avoid the bad.
  • 7.  2.Practical moral judgment in the person’s heart  -It tells the person inwardly at the right moment-”do this, shun that”
  • 8.  1. RIGHT OR TRUE -is a kind of conscience that judges good what is really good and bad what is really bad.
  • 9.  Philippines taxi driver returns lost cash worth US$17,000 Imagine this, a 45 year old Filipino motorcab taxi driver, named Iluminado Boc, was behind on rent and had an ailing wife at home. Then one day one of his customers left a bag in his cab containing $17,000 (USD). This is equivalent to about 800,000 pesos. He would have been one of the richest men in his town if he kept this bag! But instead of keeping it for himself, he goes to the police and says, "It was not mine." Roughly around the same time, the original customer who owned the bag came to report it missing to the same police station. He was rewarded $32.00 by the original owner. While the money would have certainly helped out his family, Mr. Boc remained honest. Clearly, this man deserved more than $32.00, but at the very least he can keep what can't be bought or lost: his character.
  • 10. 2. ERRONEOUS /FALSE -is a conscience which judges evil what is really good and good what is really evil in reality
  • 11.
  • 12.  3. Certain - has subjective assurance of the goodness or evilness of an act.
  • 13.
  • 14.  4. DOUBTFUL -is that which is not sure whether his action is good or evil.
  • 15. DOJ rejects Zaldy's bid to turn witness
  • 16.  5. REFLEX -that which, confronted by two alternatives, fears to commit sin in whatever choice he makes.
  • 17.
  • 18.  6. SCRUPULOUS -is that which always judges something as sinful though it is not or seriously sinful though.
  • 19.
  • 20.  7. CALLOUS -is that which through habitual performance of an evil action, cannot anymore feel and recognize the evilness of an act he performs.