From zero to hero with the reactive extensions for JavaScript

Maurice De Beijer [MVP]
Maurice De Beijer [MVP]The Problem Solver at ABL - The Problem Solver
From zero to hero with
the Reactive Extensions
forJavaScript
Maurice de Beijer
@mauricedb
Who am I?
 Maurice de Beijer
 The Problem Solver
 MicrosoftAzure MVP
 Freelance developer/instructor
 Twitter: @mauricedb and @React_Tutorial
 Web: http://www.TheProblemSolver.nl
 E-mail: maurice.de.beijer@gmail.com
2
From zero to hero with the reactive extensions for JavaScript
Topics
 What is RxJS?
 Why use it?
 How to create observables.
 Using operators with observables.
From zero to hero with the reactive extensions for JavaScript
From zero to hero with the reactive extensions for JavaScript
Observer
pattern
Iterator
pattern
Why?
 Reactive programming.
 Programming with asynchronous data streams.
 Most actions are not standalone occurrences.
 Example: A mouse click triggers an Ajax request which triggers a UI
update.
 RxJS composes these streams in a functional style.
Filtering data
With array
functions
With RxJS
Fetching data
With promises
With RxJS
Timer based
With
imperative
code
With RxJS
Observables
The RxJS
Observable
 An Observable is the object that emits a stream of event.
 The observer is the code that subscribes to the event stream.
A simple clock
Unsubscribing
Creating
observables
Operators
RxJS operators
 Operators are used to operate on the event stream between the
source and the subscriber.
 There are many operators for all sorts of purposes:
 Transforming
 Filtering
 Combining
 Error handling
 Aggregate
 …
RxMarbles
Interactive diagrams of
RxObservables
Events
Ajax
Retry failed
requests
Retry with
backing off
Combining
streams
 Streams can be combined in may ways:
 Switching
 Combine
 Merging
 Zip
 …
Merge
Example
Paint example
Conclusion
 Reactive programming is very powerful.
 Compose multiple asynchronous data streams.
 Transform streams using operators as needed.
 Retry failures.
 Cancel subscriptions as needed.
Thank you
Maurice de Beijer - @mauricedb
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From zero to hero with the reactive extensions for JavaScript

Editor's Notes

  1. import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; const timer$ = Observable.create(subscriber => { setInterval(() => subscriber.next(new Date().toLocaleTimeString()), 1000); }); timer$.subscribe(e => console.log(e));
  2. import { Observable } from 'rxjs'; const timer$ = Observable.create(subscriber => { const handle = setInterval( () => subscriber.next(new Date().toLocaleTimeString()), 1000 ); return () => clearInterval(handle); }); const subscription = timer$.subscribe(e => console.log(e)); setTimeout(() => subscription.unsubscribe(), 5000);
  3. import { interval } from 'rxjs'; const timer$ = interval(1000); const subscription = timer$.subscribe(e => console.log(e)); setTimeout(() => subscription.unsubscribe(), 5000);
  4. import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs'; fromEvent(document.getElementById('btnStart'), 'click').subscribe( e => console.log(e) );
  5. import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs'; import { ajax } from 'rxjs/ajax'; import { switchMap } from 'rxjs/operators'; fromEvent(document.getElementById('btnStart'), 'click') .pipe(switchMap(() => ajax.get('http://TheProblemSolver.nl'))) .subscribe(e => console.log(e));
  6. import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs'; import { ajax } from 'rxjs/ajax'; import { switchMap, retry, map } from 'rxjs/operators'; fromEvent(document.getElementById('btnStart'), 'click') .pipe( switchMap(() => ajax.get('http://TheProblemSolver.nl/not-found.json') .pipe(retry(5)) ), map(rsp => rsp.response) ) .subscribe(console.log);
  7. import { fromEvent, timer } from 'rxjs'; import { ajax } from 'rxjs/ajax'; import { switchMap, retryWhen, map, scan, delayWhen, take } from 'rxjs/operators'; fromEvent(document.getElementById('btnStart'), 'click') .pipe( switchMap(() => ajax.get('http://TheProblemSolver.nl/not-found.json').pipe( retryWhen(error$ => error$.pipe( map(() => 1000), scan((p, c) => p + c), delayWhen(wait => timer(wait)), take(5) ) ) ) ), map(rsp => rsp.response) ) .subscribe(e => console.log(e));
  8. import { fromEvent, merge } from 'rxjs'; import { map, scan, filter } from 'rxjs/operators'; const add$ = fromEvent(document.getElementById('add'), 'click').pipe( map(() => 1) ); const subtract$ = fromEvent(document.getElementById('subtract'), 'click').pipe( map(() => -1) ); merge(add$, subtract$) .pipe( scan((previous, current) => previous + current), filter(value => value >= 0) ) .subscribe(e => console.log(e));
  9. https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevendepolo/4582437563/