A Dive Into Containers and Docker
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Docker, containers, rkt, kubernetes, the Open Container Project, CoreOS, and RancherOS are some of the new buzzwords in cloud. If you've read any articles on them you may have been left thinking this is the new hot technology space but you're unsure of how to leverage it in your own environments. You may even still be wondering how this, in a practical sense, is different from working with virtual machines or the other platforms you've been using. In this session we'll start with an introduction into containers. We'll look where we are going in computing and how containers can be useful in ways virtual machines can't. From there we'll look at ways you can use containers and Docker in your environments today. We'll round out our time by looking at what's being built with container technology that can help you.
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A Dive Into Containers and Docker
- 1. A Dive Into Containers and Docker Matt Farina / @mattfarina CloudDevelop 2015 1
- 2. • @mattfarina • mattfarina.com • HP Hewlett Packard Enterprise • Advanced Technology Group • Go, Node.js, PHP, Ruby, .NET, Python • 5 years building in cloud 2
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- 7. History: From The Beginning Up To Containers Long Ago 1980’s 1990’s 2000’s 2010’s Way Back When The wheel 1990 First Web Browser 1989 Web Invented 1995 Beowulf cluster 2006 AWS 2007 Heroku 7 0/0/0000 Calendars reset 1984 DEC VAXcluster 2001 VMware ESX Server 2011 Cloud Foundry 2010 OpenStack
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- 12. History: Container Highlights Long Ago 1980’s 1990’s 2000’s 2010’s Way Back When The wheel 1990 First Web Browser 1989 Web Invented 1995 Beowulf cluster 2006 AWS 2007 Heroku 12 0/0/0000 Calendars reset 1984 DEC VAXcluster 2001 VMware ESX Server 2011 Cloud Foundry 2010 OpenStack 2000 FreeBSD Jails 2004 Solaris Containers 1979 Unix chroot 2005 OpenVZ 2007 cgroups 2015 Google Borg Paper 2013 Docker
- 13. What did Docker do to make containers a hit? 13
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- 17. Virtual Machines 17 Server Host OS Hypervisor Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS bins/libs bins/libs bins/libs App A1 App A2 App B
- 18. Virtual Machines vs. Containers 18 Server Host OS Hypervisor Guest OS Guest OS Guest OS bins/libs bins/libs bins/libs App A1 App A2 App B Server Host OS bins/libs bins/libs App A1 App A2 App B Container Manager
- 19. Virtual Machine Unused Resources 19 Server VM VM VM App App App VM VM VM App App App Unused Space Inside Each VM
- 20. Virtual Machines vs. Containers 20 Server Server VM VM VM App App App VM VM VM App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App App
- 21. 21 bins / libs Are Layered Layers Are Reusable And Shared
- 22. An Example of Layers 22 Ubuntu Java Tomcat An Application
- 23. Layers Are Shared 23 Server Host OS Ubuntu Java Go Tomcat App A App B App C
- 24. Layers Are Shared 24 Server Host OS Ubuntu Java Go Tomcat App A App B App C 31 2 4 5 6
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- 28. Virtual Machine Border 28 Server VM App Virtual Machines have a border of hardware emulation VM App VM App VM App VM App VM App
- 29. Virtual Machines Are A Fairly Safe Multi-Tenant Solution 29
- 32. A Shared Kernel and Drivers 32 Server Host OS bins/libs bins/libs App A1 App A2 App B Container Manager Kernel Drivers
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- 35. Intel Clear Containers Leverage: • Virtualization technology • Kernel Optimizations • Systemd Optimizations • DAX (direct access) in 4.0 kernel • Kernet same-page merging (KSM) • More… 35
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- 38. Docker Engine 38
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- 42. If You’re Using It Today 42
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- 48. A Machine Can Be A Server Or A Lot More 48
- 50. PaaS For More Than Web Applications 50
- 51. The Docker Way Docker Swarm Docker Compose 51
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- 59. What Can You Use Today? 59 1.Docker
- 60. What Can You Use Today? 60 1.Docker 2.Travis CI
- 61. What Can You Use Today? 61 1.Docker 2.Travis CI or Jenkins + CloudBees Docker Custom Build Environment Plugin
- 62. What Can You Use Today? 62 1.Docker 2.Travis CI or Jenkins + CloudBees Docker Custom Build Environment Plugin 3.Docker Hub
- 63. What Can You Use Today? 63 1.Docker 2.Travis CI or Jenkins + CloudBees Docker Custom Build Environment Plugin 3.Docker Hub 4.Stackato
- 64. What Can You Use Today? 64 1.Docker 2.Travis CI or Jenkins + CloudBees Docker Custom Build Environment Plugin 3.Docker Hub 4.Stackato or Kubernetes (Azure and Google Cloud offer k8s)
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