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More than the Sum of its Parts


CONTENTUS—
A Semantic Multimodal
Search User Interface
Jörg Waitelonis, Johannes Osterhoff, Harald Sack


Visual Interfaces to the Social and Semantic Web (VISSW 2011)
In conjunction with the International Conference on Intelligent
User Interfaces (IUI 2011), J. Osterhoff, February 13, 2011
CONTENTUS?
    A Teaser

2

                         Semantic Search Engine

                        Cultural Heritage Domain

                                     Media types
                    Articles, Books, Video, Audio, …
                          People, Locations, …

                            Part of the HPI research project
                        Semantic Media Explorer




    VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
CONTENTUS?
    A Teaser

3




    VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
4




                                          Issue #1

                       How to find the needle
                         in the haystack?




    VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
5
Image: iStockphoto




                     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
6




       needle




    VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Google Results

7




    VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Needless to say…

8




                      needless

    VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
9




                        “needle”


    VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
10




         Jimmy Needles




                                                           Image: Jay P. Lee
                               American basketball coach
                                     1900—1969

                                          Person




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
11




                         “needle”


     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
12




                 Needles, CA
                                          Location




                                                     Image: Eddie Biggs
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
13




                         “needle”


     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
14




                         “Needle”
                                      Blockbuster
                               by John V. Soto from 2010

                                            Film




                                                           Image: IMDB
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
15




                                           Issue #1

               How to find different “needles”
                      in the haystack?




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
16




                                           Issue #2

                              How to present
                                 “needles”
                             as search results?




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Google Results

17




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Flickr Results

18




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
YouTube Results

19




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Wikipedia Results

20




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
21




                                           Issue #2

                              How to present
                            different “needles”
                            as distinguishable
                               search results
                               on one page?



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
22




                                         Why?




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
23




                  30,000+
                              Libraries in Germany




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
24




                  30,000+
                              Libraries in Germany




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Image: Library of Congress
25




                                      Books
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
26




                                    Articles
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Image: Library of Congress
27




                                       Video
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
28




                                        Audio
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
29




                                           Issue #3

                    How to make the German
                   cultural heritage available?




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
30




                                   Authors
                            i.e. Bertolt Brecht
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
31




                                       Years
                                      i.e. 1848
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
People
i.e. from Ulm
Image: Wikipedia (Softeis)
33




                                 Locations
                         among many others…
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Image: Wikipedia
34




                              Music Style
     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Process Chain

35

                                                     HPI Research




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
On the Interface

36



                                        Media Assets

                 Books, Articles, Video, Audio

                                Cultural Categorizations

                Authors, Year of Creation,
              People, Locations, Music Styles,
                    Organizations etc.


     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
37




                                           Issue #3

                    How to make the German
                    cultural heritage available
                          in meaningful
                      information retrieval?



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
38




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
39




              1. What is CONTENTUS?


              2. Interface Design


              3. Demonstration of the System


              4. Summary



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

40




      ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia
         retrieval system




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

41




      ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia
         retrieval system

      ■ web-based graphical user interface




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

42




      ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia
         retrieval system

      ■ web-based graphical user interface

      ■ content-based suggestions and
         a multi-modal presentation of
         search results to support semantic search




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

43




      ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia
         retrieval system

      ■ web-based graphical user interface

      ■ content-based suggestions and
         a multi-modal presentation of
         search results to support semantic search

      ■ developed in the context of the German
         research project THESEUS




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

44




      ■ Combination of a facetted browsing and
         breadcrumb-based navigation

      ■ A time-line enables time-based filtering
         of search results

      ■ Personalized search (in the next demonstrator)




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

45




      “More than
       the sum of its parts”



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Introduction

46




      More efficient
      and more pleasant
      user experience.


     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Context

47

      ■ new technologies for managing,
         organizing, and searching multimedia
         content gets more efficient

      ■ tremendous diversity of multimedia
         data affects the retrieval and search
         process

      ■ image and video search technology is
         evolving rapidly

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Context

48




      ■ semantic search technology promises
         more accurate and complete search
         results

      ■ new user interfaces
         are required to enable query formulation
         and intelligent visualization of search
         results

     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
What is CONTENTUS?
     Technologies

49

      ■ all types of media assets

      ■ technologies

            media optimization

            content analysis

            semantic metadata generation

            speech transcripts

            OCR

            extraction of semantic entities (i.e. people, places, events)

      ■ highly heterogeneous collection of semantically
         annotated data

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
50




              1. What is CONTENTUS?


              2. Interface Design


              3. Demonstration of the System


              4. Summary



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

51


     No research on
     a single aspect of
     current approaches
     in semantic multimedia
     retrieval…

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

52



     But:
     exploiting synergies
     by combining
     state-of-the-art
     technologies instead.

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

53




     semantic
     multimedia
     technologies



     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

54




     semantic +
     multimedia
     technologies



     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

55




     semantic +
     multimedia
     technologies +
     interface design

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

56




              combination of multimedia
                     and semantic search
             = new challenges in visualizing
               search results and facilitating
                              navigation



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

57




         compare different media at one glance

         how to summarize content most
           meaningfully in one single search
           result item

         time-based information (audio, video)



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

58


     multimodal




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

59


     multimodal
     = articles, books,
       video, audio, people,
       locations on one
       result-page

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

60



     The route with the
     user‟s experience
     gets more important
     than the original goal
     of fact finding.

     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Paradigms

61




                            main goal

            satisfying search experience
                            for the user




     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
62
63   Search Area
64   Search Field   breadcrumbs
65
66
67




     Result Area
68

                media types




                  history




                 collection




     organize and filter
69

      time-line




       faceted
     suggestions




                   refine and filter
search results
70
search results
71
                       article




     article            video




     audio            location




     person            video
72
73
74
75
76




     less important
     search results
77
User Interface
     Detail Page for Books

78




               Detail View




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
User Interface
     Detail Page for Books

79




                                      full page



                                                             other pages


                                                           articles on this page


                                                            text snippet (OCR)




                                                           detected entities
               Detail View




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
80




              1. What is CONTENTUS?


              2. Interface Design


              3. Demonstration of the System


              4. Summary



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
81




                                      Demo
                          http://mediaglobe.yovisto.com:8081/contentus/




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
82




               1. What is CONTENTUS?


               2. Interface Design


               3. Demonstration of the System


               4. Summary



     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Summary

83

                 Issue #1                                    Issue #1
         How to find the needle                        How to find different
            in the haystack?                         “needles” in the haystack?


                 Issue #2                                    Issue #2
             How to present                               How to present
                “needles”                              different “needles” as
           as search results?                          distinguishable search
                                                              results?


                 Issue #3                                    Issue #3
       How to make the German                        How to make the German
      cultural heritage available?                   Cultural Heritage available
                                                     in meaningful Information
                                                             Retrieval?

     VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Future Work

84

      ■ Feedback that lets the user know why exactly the listed
         items have been presented

      ■ Possibility to connect with friends and to share results
         with them

      ■ Suggestions based on friends„ likes

      ■ State-of-the-art multi-platform web design



      ■ Next demonstrator to be presented at
         IBC 2011 Amsterdam



     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
85




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
Person
                                      Book
86




             Location
                                                        Audio



                                         Video

  VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
87




                              Thank you!
                              Johannes P Osterhoff, M.A.
                        johannes.osterhoff@hpi.uni-potsdam.de
               Hasso-Plattner-Institute, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany




     VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011

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CONTENTUS—A Semantic Multimodal Search User Interface

  • 1. More than the Sum of its Parts CONTENTUS— A Semantic Multimodal Search User Interface Jörg Waitelonis, Johannes Osterhoff, Harald Sack Visual Interfaces to the Social and Semantic Web (VISSW 2011) In conjunction with the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI 2011), J. Osterhoff, February 13, 2011
  • 2. CONTENTUS? A Teaser 2 Semantic Search Engine Cultural Heritage Domain Media types Articles, Books, Video, Audio, … People, Locations, … Part of the HPI research project Semantic Media Explorer VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 3. CONTENTUS? A Teaser 3 VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 4. 4 Issue #1 How to find the needle in the haystack? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 5. 5 Image: iStockphoto VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 6. 6 needle VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 7. Google Results 7 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 8. Needless to say… 8 needless VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 9. 9 “needle” VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 10. 10 Jimmy Needles Image: Jay P. Lee American basketball coach 1900—1969 Person VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 11. 11 “needle” VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 12. 12 Needles, CA Location Image: Eddie Biggs VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 13. 13 “needle” VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 14. 14 “Needle” Blockbuster by John V. Soto from 2010 Film Image: IMDB VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 15. 15 Issue #1 How to find different “needles” in the haystack? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 16. 16 Issue #2 How to present “needles” as search results? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 17. Google Results 17 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 18. Flickr Results 18 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 19. YouTube Results 19 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 20. Wikipedia Results 20 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 21. 21 Issue #2 How to present different “needles” as distinguishable search results on one page? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 22. 22 Why? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 23. 23 30,000+ Libraries in Germany VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 24. 24 30,000+ Libraries in Germany VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 25. Image: Library of Congress 25 Books VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 26. 26 Articles VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 27. Image: Library of Congress 27 Video VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 28. 28 Audio VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 29. 29 Issue #3 How to make the German cultural heritage available? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 30. 30 Authors i.e. Bertolt Brecht VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 31. 31 Years i.e. 1848 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 33. Image: Wikipedia (Softeis) 33 Locations among many others… VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 34. Image: Wikipedia 34 Music Style VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 35. Process Chain 35 HPI Research VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 36. On the Interface 36 Media Assets Books, Articles, Video, Audio Cultural Categorizations Authors, Year of Creation, People, Locations, Music Styles, Organizations etc. VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 37. 37 Issue #3 How to make the German cultural heritage available in meaningful information retrieval? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 38. 38 VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 39. 39 1. What is CONTENTUS? 2. Interface Design 3. Demonstration of the System 4. Summary VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 40. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 40 ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia retrieval system VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 41. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 41 ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia retrieval system ■ web-based graphical user interface VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 42. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 42 ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia retrieval system ■ web-based graphical user interface ■ content-based suggestions and a multi-modal presentation of search results to support semantic search VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 43. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 43 ■ a semantic search engine and a multimedia retrieval system ■ web-based graphical user interface ■ content-based suggestions and a multi-modal presentation of search results to support semantic search ■ developed in the context of the German research project THESEUS VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 44. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 44 ■ Combination of a facetted browsing and breadcrumb-based navigation ■ A time-line enables time-based filtering of search results ■ Personalized search (in the next demonstrator) VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 45. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 45 “More than the sum of its parts” VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 46. What is CONTENTUS? Introduction 46 More efficient and more pleasant user experience. VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 47. What is CONTENTUS? Context 47 ■ new technologies for managing, organizing, and searching multimedia content gets more efficient ■ tremendous diversity of multimedia data affects the retrieval and search process ■ image and video search technology is evolving rapidly VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 48. What is CONTENTUS? Context 48 ■ semantic search technology promises more accurate and complete search results ■ new user interfaces are required to enable query formulation and intelligent visualization of search results VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 49. What is CONTENTUS? Technologies 49 ■ all types of media assets ■ technologies  media optimization  content analysis  semantic metadata generation  speech transcripts  OCR  extraction of semantic entities (i.e. people, places, events) ■ highly heterogeneous collection of semantically annotated data VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 50. 50 1. What is CONTENTUS? 2. Interface Design 3. Demonstration of the System 4. Summary VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 51. User Interface Paradigms 51 No research on a single aspect of current approaches in semantic multimedia retrieval… VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 52. User Interface Paradigms 52 But: exploiting synergies by combining state-of-the-art technologies instead. VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 53. User Interface Paradigms 53 semantic multimedia technologies VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 54. User Interface Paradigms 54 semantic + multimedia technologies VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 55. User Interface Paradigms 55 semantic + multimedia technologies + interface design VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 56. User Interface Paradigms 56 combination of multimedia and semantic search = new challenges in visualizing search results and facilitating navigation VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 57. User Interface Paradigms 57  compare different media at one glance  how to summarize content most meaningfully in one single search result item  time-based information (audio, video) VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 58. User Interface Paradigms 58 multimodal VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 59. User Interface Paradigms 59 multimodal = articles, books, video, audio, people, locations on one result-page VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 60. User Interface Paradigms 60 The route with the user‟s experience gets more important than the original goal of fact finding. VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 61. User Interface Paradigms 61 main goal satisfying search experience for the user VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 62. 62
  • 63. 63 Search Area
  • 64. 64 Search Field breadcrumbs
  • 65. 65
  • 66. 66
  • 67. 67 Result Area
  • 68. 68 media types history collection organize and filter
  • 69. 69 time-line faceted suggestions refine and filter
  • 71. search results 71 article article video audio location person video
  • 72. 72
  • 73. 73
  • 74. 74
  • 75. 75
  • 76. 76 less important search results
  • 77. 77
  • 78. User Interface Detail Page for Books 78 Detail View VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 79. User Interface Detail Page for Books 79 full page other pages articles on this page text snippet (OCR) detected entities Detail View VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 80. 80 1. What is CONTENTUS? 2. Interface Design 3. Demonstration of the System 4. Summary VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 81. 81 Demo http://mediaglobe.yovisto.com:8081/contentus/ VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 82. 82 1. What is CONTENTUS? 2. Interface Design 3. Demonstration of the System 4. Summary VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 83. Summary 83 Issue #1 Issue #1 How to find the needle How to find different in the haystack? “needles” in the haystack? Issue #2 Issue #2 How to present How to present “needles” different “needles” as as search results? distinguishable search results? Issue #3 Issue #3 How to make the German How to make the German cultural heritage available? Cultural Heritage available in meaningful Information Retrieval? VISSW 2011 | J. Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 84. Future Work 84 ■ Feedback that lets the user know why exactly the listed items have been presented ■ Possibility to connect with friends and to share results with them ■ Suggestions based on friends„ likes ■ State-of-the-art multi-platform web design ■ Next demonstrator to be presented at IBC 2011 Amsterdam VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 85. 85 VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 86. Person Book 86 Location Audio Video VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011
  • 87. 87 Thank you! Johannes P Osterhoff, M.A. johannes.osterhoff@hpi.uni-potsdam.de Hasso-Plattner-Institute, Prof.-Dr.-Helmert-Str. 2-3, 14482 Potsdam, Germany VISSW 2011 | Johannes Osterhoff | February 13, 2011