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Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
“What are you without your suit?”


  “A Genius,
  Billionaire,
  Playboy
  Philanthropist”
Engineer
Jose Protacio Rizal
Mercado y Alonzo Realo
June 19, 1861
                Wednesday
                 Midnight


June 22, 1861
 saturday
Christening
“Take good care of this child, for someday
  he will become a great man.”
Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery
  - Governed the Philippines for a year.
  - Fostering the cultivation of cotton.
  - Established politico-military governmen
RIZAL PARENTS
• Born in Biñan,
  Laguna on May 11,
  1818
• Died in Manila on
  January 5,1898, at the
  age of 80.
• Rizal called him “a
  model of fathers”
• Born in Biñan, Laguna on May 11, 1818
• Studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose
  in Manila.
• Moved to Calamba and became a tenant-farmer of
  Dominican-owned hacienda.
• A hardy and independent mind, who talked less and
  worked more, and was strong in body and valiant in
  spirit.
• Died in Manila on January 5,1898, at the age of 80.
• Based from his student memoirs, Rizal called him “a
  model of fathers”
• Doña Teodora
• Born in Manila on
  November 8, 1826
• Died in Manila on August
  16, 1911, at the age of 85.
Teodora Alonso
Realonda (1826 - 1911)
• Doña Teodora
• Born in Manila on
• Educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well-
  known college for girls in the city.
• A remarkable woman, possessing refined
  culture, literary talent, business ability, and
  fortitude of Spartan women.
• Died in Manila on August 16, 1911, at the age
  of 85.
• Before her death, the Philippine
  government offered her a life pension. She
  courteously rejected saying:
  – “My family has never been patriotic for
   money. If the government has plenty of funds
   and does not know what to do with them,
   better reduce the taxes.”
• Rizal lovingly said of her:
   – “My mother is a woman of more than ordinary
     culture; she knows literature and speaks Spanish
     better than I. She corrected my poems and gave
     me good advice when I was studying rhetoric. She
     is a mathematician and has many books.”
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Jose Rizal



                    Teodora Alonso Realonda          Francisco Mercado



          Brigida      Lorenzo Alberto Anlonzo      Juan Mercado    Cirila Alejandro



Manuel de Quintos         Regina      Cirila Bernacha         Fernando Mercado


       Eugenio Ursua                Benigna      Ines de la Rosa         Domingo Mercado
Adopted in 1731 by
     Domingo Lamco


Jose Mercado Rizal
                    Given by a Spanish
                 Alcalde Mayor of Laguna
Dr. Rizal’s letter to Blumentritt
“I am the only Rizal because at home my
  parents, my sisters, my brother and my
  relatives have always preferred our old
  surname Mercado. Our family name was
  in fact Mercado, but there were many
  Mercados in the Philippines who are not
  related to us. It is said that an alcalde
  mayor, who was a friend of our family
  added Rizal to our name. My family did
  not pay much attention to this, but now
  I have to use it. In this way, it seems
  that I am an illegitimate son.”
“Who ever that Spanish Alcalde Mayor
 was, his choice was prophetic for Rizal
 in Spanish means a field where wheat,
 cut while still green, sprouts again.”
                         - Ambassador Leon Ma. Guerrero
                                Distinguished Rizalist and Diplomat
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
• Rizal’s family belonged to the principalia.
     principalia – a town aristocracy in
            Spanish Philippines.
• Rizal’s parents were honest and hardworking.
• Doña Teodora – mother of Rizal.
    - managed a general good’s store
    - operated a small flour-mill and a home-made
    - ham press.



     Good and
     Middle-Class Family
• Rizal’s parents were able to build a large
stone house. Located near the town Church.

• Gracious hosts to all visitors and guests
during town fiestas and holidays.

• Owned a library (largest in Calamba).

• Owned a carriage.
     carriage – a status symbol of the illustrados
     in Spanish Philippines.
Home Life of the Rizals
              • Had a simple, contented and happy life.
  • Rizal’s parents love him so much but never spoiled
                                                 him.
              “ Spare the rod and spoil the child.”

• They hear mass every Sunday.
• Prayed together at home.
• Given ample time and freedom to play. (Azotea)
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1
Fin
Saturnina Rizal
• Saturnina Rizal Mercado de Hidalgo
• also known as ―Neneng‖ or ―Sra
  Neneng‖
• eldest of the Rizal children
• married Manuel Hidalgo of Tanauan,
  Batangas and had 4 children:
  Alfredo, Adela, Abelardo, Amelia
  and Augustu
• published Pascual Poblete’s Tagalog
  translation of the Noli Me Tangere.
Paciano Rizal
• Paciano Rizal Mercado y Alonso of
   was influenced by the ideologies
  the said priest – being open-minded
  Realonda
• and out spoken in April 13, 1930
  March 17, 1851 – denouncing the
  abuses of the friars
• had a relationship with Severina
• had served behind the operation of
  Decena and was blessed with two
  Diaryong Tagalog, in 1882
  children - a boy who died during
• died of tuberculosis on April 30,
  infancy, and a daughter named
  1930. His remain was buried
  Emiliana Rizal
  in Cementerio del Norte in Manila
• served bones Jose Apolonio to his
  but his as Fr. were transferred
  Burgos personal messenger was
  home in Los Banos were he and
  collector of the contributions to the
  given a complete military honors in
  movement
  1985
Narcisa Rizal
• Narcisa Alonso Realonda
  Rizal Mercado (1852 – 1939)
• Also called ―Sisa‖
• a teacher and a musician by
  profession & married Antonio
  Lopez who was a school
  teacher in Morong, Rizal.
• had nine children—Emilio,
  Angélica, Isabel, Consuelo,
  Leoncio, Francisco, Arsenio,
  Antonio and Fidela
• was an important witness to
  secrets Jose and his other
  brother Paciano kept from the
  rest of their family
Olympia Rizal
• Olympia Alonso Realonda
  Rizal Mercado (1855-1887)
• Also called ―Ypia‖
• married Silvestre Ubaldo, a
  telegraph operator from
  Manila
• was blessed with three
  children of whom one was
  Dr. Aristeo Ubaldo, one of
  the few ophthalmologists in
  the Philippines at that time
  connected with the Philippine
  General Hospital
Lucia Rizal
• Lucia Alonso Realonda Rizal
  Mercado-Herbosa (1857-1919)
• was married to Mariano
  Herbosa, nephew of Fr.
  Casañas, a witness of Jose
  Rizal's baptism
• Blessed with eight children:
  Paz, Delfina, Concepcion,
  Virginia, José, Teodosio,
  Patrocinio and Estanislao
• died on 25 December 1919 at
  the age of 62
Maria Rizal
• Maria Alonso Realonda
  Rizal (1859-1945)
• Also called ―Biang‖
• Married Daniel Faustino
  Cruz of Biñan, Laguna
• Blessed with 5 children,
  one of which was
  Mauricio Cruz who was a
  successful businessman
  and was one of the pupils
  of Dr. Jose Rizal in
  Dapitan
Jose Rizal
• José Protacio Rizal Mercado y
  Alonso Realonda (June 19, 1861 –
  December 30, 1896)
• Also called ”Pepe”
• National Hero of the Philippines
• the most venerated and acclaimed
  patriot in the Philippines recognized
  for his unselfish and non-violent
  contributions to the historical and
  social transformations in the
  country
• Has one child named Francísco Rizal
  y Bracken (who died after birth)
  with Josephine Bracken
Concepcion Rizal
   • Concepcion Alonso
     Realonda Mercado
   • Was also called
     ―Concha‖
   • Died at the age of 3
     because of sickness
Josefa Rizal
• Josefa Alonso
  Realonda Mercado
  (1865-1945)
• Also called ―Panggoy‖
• An epileptic, died a
  spinster
Trinidad Rizal
• Trinidad Mercado (1868-1951)
• also called ―Trining‖
• A Katipunera and a Mason
• lived through the two world
  wars until peace was restored
• Also died a spinster
• One whom Dr. Jose Rizal gave
  the alcohol lamp where he
  secretly hid the ―Last Farewell‖
Soledad Rizal
• Soledad Alonso
  Mercado
• (1870-1929)
• Also called ―Choleng‖
• married Pantaleon
  Quintero, a town mate
  and a a native of
  Calamba, Laguna

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Advent of a National Hero | RIZAL CHAPTER 1

  • 2. “What are you without your suit?” “A Genius, Billionaire, Playboy Philanthropist”
  • 5. June 19, 1861 Wednesday Midnight June 22, 1861 saturday Christening
  • 6. “Take good care of this child, for someday he will become a great man.” Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery - Governed the Philippines for a year. - Fostering the cultivation of cotton. - Established politico-military governmen
  • 8. • Born in Biñan, Laguna on May 11, 1818 • Died in Manila on January 5,1898, at the age of 80. • Rizal called him “a model of fathers”
  • 9. • Born in Biñan, Laguna on May 11, 1818 • Studied Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila. • Moved to Calamba and became a tenant-farmer of Dominican-owned hacienda. • A hardy and independent mind, who talked less and worked more, and was strong in body and valiant in spirit. • Died in Manila on January 5,1898, at the age of 80. • Based from his student memoirs, Rizal called him “a model of fathers”
  • 10. • Doña Teodora • Born in Manila on November 8, 1826 • Died in Manila on August 16, 1911, at the age of 85.
  • 11. Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826 - 1911) • Doña Teodora • Born in Manila on • Educated at the College of Santa Rosa, a well- known college for girls in the city. • A remarkable woman, possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and fortitude of Spartan women. • Died in Manila on August 16, 1911, at the age of 85.
  • 12. • Before her death, the Philippine government offered her a life pension. She courteously rejected saying: – “My family has never been patriotic for money. If the government has plenty of funds and does not know what to do with them, better reduce the taxes.”
  • 13. • Rizal lovingly said of her: – “My mother is a woman of more than ordinary culture; she knows literature and speaks Spanish better than I. She corrected my poems and gave me good advice when I was studying rhetoric. She is a mathematician and has many books.”
  • 16. Jose Rizal Teodora Alonso Realonda Francisco Mercado Brigida Lorenzo Alberto Anlonzo Juan Mercado Cirila Alejandro Manuel de Quintos Regina Cirila Bernacha Fernando Mercado Eugenio Ursua Benigna Ines de la Rosa Domingo Mercado
  • 17. Adopted in 1731 by Domingo Lamco Jose Mercado Rizal Given by a Spanish Alcalde Mayor of Laguna
  • 18. Dr. Rizal’s letter to Blumentritt “I am the only Rizal because at home my parents, my sisters, my brother and my relatives have always preferred our old surname Mercado. Our family name was in fact Mercado, but there were many Mercados in the Philippines who are not related to us. It is said that an alcalde mayor, who was a friend of our family added Rizal to our name. My family did not pay much attention to this, but now I have to use it. In this way, it seems that I am an illegitimate son.”
  • 19. “Who ever that Spanish Alcalde Mayor was, his choice was prophetic for Rizal in Spanish means a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again.” - Ambassador Leon Ma. Guerrero Distinguished Rizalist and Diplomat
  • 30. • Rizal’s family belonged to the principalia. principalia – a town aristocracy in Spanish Philippines. • Rizal’s parents were honest and hardworking. • Doña Teodora – mother of Rizal. - managed a general good’s store - operated a small flour-mill and a home-made - ham press. Good and Middle-Class Family
  • 31. • Rizal’s parents were able to build a large stone house. Located near the town Church. • Gracious hosts to all visitors and guests during town fiestas and holidays. • Owned a library (largest in Calamba). • Owned a carriage. carriage – a status symbol of the illustrados in Spanish Philippines.
  • 32. Home Life of the Rizals • Had a simple, contented and happy life. • Rizal’s parents love him so much but never spoiled him. “ Spare the rod and spoil the child.” • They hear mass every Sunday. • Prayed together at home. • Given ample time and freedom to play. (Azotea)
  • 35. Fin
  • 36. Saturnina Rizal • Saturnina Rizal Mercado de Hidalgo • also known as ―Neneng‖ or ―Sra Neneng‖ • eldest of the Rizal children • married Manuel Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas and had 4 children: Alfredo, Adela, Abelardo, Amelia and Augustu • published Pascual Poblete’s Tagalog translation of the Noli Me Tangere.
  • 37. Paciano Rizal • Paciano Rizal Mercado y Alonso of was influenced by the ideologies the said priest – being open-minded Realonda • and out spoken in April 13, 1930 March 17, 1851 – denouncing the abuses of the friars • had a relationship with Severina • had served behind the operation of Decena and was blessed with two Diaryong Tagalog, in 1882 children - a boy who died during • died of tuberculosis on April 30, infancy, and a daughter named 1930. His remain was buried Emiliana Rizal in Cementerio del Norte in Manila • served bones Jose Apolonio to his but his as Fr. were transferred Burgos personal messenger was home in Los Banos were he and collector of the contributions to the given a complete military honors in movement 1985
  • 38. Narcisa Rizal • Narcisa Alonso Realonda Rizal Mercado (1852 – 1939) • Also called ―Sisa‖ • a teacher and a musician by profession & married Antonio Lopez who was a school teacher in Morong, Rizal. • had nine children—Emilio, Angélica, Isabel, Consuelo, Leoncio, Francisco, Arsenio, Antonio and Fidela • was an important witness to secrets Jose and his other brother Paciano kept from the rest of their family
  • 39. Olympia Rizal • Olympia Alonso Realonda Rizal Mercado (1855-1887) • Also called ―Ypia‖ • married Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila • was blessed with three children of whom one was Dr. Aristeo Ubaldo, one of the few ophthalmologists in the Philippines at that time connected with the Philippine General Hospital
  • 40. Lucia Rizal • Lucia Alonso Realonda Rizal Mercado-Herbosa (1857-1919) • was married to Mariano Herbosa, nephew of Fr. Casañas, a witness of Jose Rizal's baptism • Blessed with eight children: Paz, Delfina, Concepcion, Virginia, José, Teodosio, Patrocinio and Estanislao • died on 25 December 1919 at the age of 62
  • 41. Maria Rizal • Maria Alonso Realonda Rizal (1859-1945) • Also called ―Biang‖ • Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna • Blessed with 5 children, one of which was Mauricio Cruz who was a successful businessman and was one of the pupils of Dr. Jose Rizal in Dapitan
  • 42. Jose Rizal • José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda (June 19, 1861 – December 30, 1896) • Also called ”Pepe” • National Hero of the Philippines • the most venerated and acclaimed patriot in the Philippines recognized for his unselfish and non-violent contributions to the historical and social transformations in the country • Has one child named Francísco Rizal y Bracken (who died after birth) with Josephine Bracken
  • 43. Concepcion Rizal • Concepcion Alonso Realonda Mercado • Was also called ―Concha‖ • Died at the age of 3 because of sickness
  • 44. Josefa Rizal • Josefa Alonso Realonda Mercado (1865-1945) • Also called ―Panggoy‖ • An epileptic, died a spinster
  • 45. Trinidad Rizal • Trinidad Mercado (1868-1951) • also called ―Trining‖ • A Katipunera and a Mason • lived through the two world wars until peace was restored • Also died a spinster • One whom Dr. Jose Rizal gave the alcohol lamp where he secretly hid the ―Last Farewell‖
  • 46. Soledad Rizal • Soledad Alonso Mercado • (1870-1929) • Also called ―Choleng‖ • married Pantaleon Quintero, a town mate and a a native of Calamba, Laguna