1. Intro to Apache Spark
Marius Soutier
Freelance Software Engineer
@mariussoutier
Clustered In-Memory Computation

2. Motivation
• Classical data architectures break down
• RDMBS can’t handle large amounts of data well
• Most RDMBS can’t handle multiple input formats
• Most NoSQLs don’t offer analytics
Problem Running computations on BigData®

3. The 3 Vs of Big Data
Volume
100s of GB, TB, PB
Variety
Structured, Unstructured,
Semi-Structured
Velocity
Sensors, Realtime
“Fast Data”

4. Hadoop (1)
• De-facto standard for running computations on large amounts of
different data is Hadoop
• Hadoop consists of
• HDFS distributed, fault-tolerant file system
• Map/Reduce parallelizable computations pioneered by Google
• Hadoop is typically run on a (large) cluster of non-virtualized
commodity hardware

5. Hadoop (2)
• However, Map/Reduce are batch jobs with high latency
• Not suitable for interactive queries, real-time analytics,
or Machine Learning
• Pure Map/Reduce is hard to develop and maintain

6. Enter Spark
Spark
is a framework for
clustered
in-memory
data processing

7. • Developed at UC Berkeley, released in
2010
• Apache Top-Level Project Since February
2014, current version is 1.2.1 / 1.3.0
• USP: Uses cluster-wide available memory
to speed up computations
• Very active community
Apache Spark (1)

8. • Written in Scala (& Akka),
APIs for Java and Python
• Programming model is a collection pipeline*
instead of Map/Reduce
• Supports batch, streaming, interactive,
or all combined using unified API
Apache Spark (2)
* http://martinfowler.com/articles/collection-pipeline/

9. Spark Ecosystem
Spark Core
Spark SQL
Spark Hive
BlinkDB
Approximate
SQL
Spark
Streaming
MLlib
Machine
Learning
GraphX SparkR
ALPHA
ALPHA
ALPHA
Tachyon

10. Spark is a framework for clustered in-memory
data processing
Spark is a platform for data driven products.

11. • Base abstraction Resilient Distributed Dataset (RDD)
• Essentially a distributed collection of objects
• Can be cached in memory or on disk
RDD

12. RDD Word Count
val sc = new SparkContext()
val input: RDD[String] = sc.textFile("/tmp/word.txt")
val words: RDD[(String, Long)] = input
.flatMap(line => line.toLowerCase.split("s+"))
.map(word => word -> 1L)
.cache()
val wordCountsRdd: RDD[(String, Long)] = words
.reduceByKey(_ + _)
.sortByKey()
val wordCounts: Array[(String, Long)] = wordCountsRdd.collect()

13. Cluster
Driver
SparkContext
Master
Worker
Executor
Worker
Executor
Tasks
Tasks
• Spark app (driver) builds DAG from RDD operations
• DAG is split into tasks that are executed by workers

14. Example Architecture
Input
HDFS
Message Queue
Spark
Streaming
Spark
Batch Jobs
SparkSQL
Real-Time
Dashboard
Interactive
SQL
Analytics,
Reports

15. Demo
Questions?