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ÁREAS Y PERÍMETROS DE LOS CUERPOS ELEMENTALES TRIÁNGULO CUADRADO RECTÁNGULO ROMBO TRAPECIO CIRCUNFERENCIA CÍRCULO
TRIÁNGULO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Base por altura  partido por dos Suma de los tres lados
E J E MP L OS altura h h base b b Área =  3 cm 4 cm 3 cm 2 cm
E J E M P L O b a c Perímetro = a + b + c 5 cm 3 cm 4 cm 3 + 5 + 4 = 12 cm
CUADRADO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Lado por lado = lado al cuadrado  Suma de los lados
E J E MP L O Área  =  l l Debe ser muy parecida a la del rectángulo Área = a·b a b 5 cm 5 cm
E J E M P L O Perímetro =  l  +  l  +  l + l =  4· l l l 3 cm 3 cm 4·3 = 12 cm
RECTÁNGULO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Lado mayor por lado menor  Suma de los lados
E J E MP L O Área  =  a · b b a Si los lados fuesen iguales valdría para el cuadrado Área = a·b a b 3 cm 5 cm
E J E M P L O Perímetro =  a  +  b  +  a + b =  2· a +  2· b =  2·( a+b ) b a 3 cm 5 cm 2·(5+3) = 16 cm
ROMBO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Diagonal mayor por diagonal menor partido por dos  Suma de los lados
E J E M P L O Área  =  D d 8 cm 5 cm
E J E M P L O Perímetro =  l  +  l  +  l + l =  4· l 4·3 = 12 cm l l 3 cm 3 cm
TRAPECIO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Semisuma de las bases por la altura  Suma de los lados
E J E MP L O Si las bases fuesen iguales tendríamos un rectángulo Área = a·b a b h altura b 1 b 2 bases 5 cm 3 cm 2 cm Área  =
E J E M P L O Perímetro =  b 1  +  c + b 2  + a 7+3+5+4 = 19 cm a b 2 b 1 c 4 cm 5 cm 7 cm 3 cm
círculo circunferencia Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro CIRCUNFERENCIA Y CÍRCULO    (pi)  por el radio al cuadrado  Un balón de playa Será un circulo o será una circunferencia Ni una cosa ni otra  Y entonces ¿qué es? Como es posible que no sepa lo que es una esfera Diámetro por      3,14159...
E J E M P L O Área  =  r 10 cm Siempre es un valor aproximado
E J E M P L O longitud =  r 5 cm Siempre es un valor aproximado

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200409041610190.Perimetrosareas

  • 1. ÁREAS Y PERÍMETROS DE LOS CUERPOS ELEMENTALES TRIÁNGULO CUADRADO RECTÁNGULO ROMBO TRAPECIO CIRCUNFERENCIA CÍRCULO
  • 2. TRIÁNGULO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Base por altura partido por dos Suma de los tres lados
  • 3. E J E MP L OS altura h h base b b Área = 3 cm 4 cm 3 cm 2 cm
  • 4. E J E M P L O b a c Perímetro = a + b + c 5 cm 3 cm 4 cm 3 + 5 + 4 = 12 cm
  • 5. CUADRADO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Lado por lado = lado al cuadrado Suma de los lados
  • 6. E J E MP L O Área = l l Debe ser muy parecida a la del rectángulo Área = a·b a b 5 cm 5 cm
  • 7. E J E M P L O Perímetro = l + l + l + l = 4· l l l 3 cm 3 cm 4·3 = 12 cm
  • 8. RECTÁNGULO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Lado mayor por lado menor Suma de los lados
  • 9. E J E MP L O Área = a · b b a Si los lados fuesen iguales valdría para el cuadrado Área = a·b a b 3 cm 5 cm
  • 10. E J E M P L O Perímetro = a + b + a + b = 2· a + 2· b = 2·( a+b ) b a 3 cm 5 cm 2·(5+3) = 16 cm
  • 11. ROMBO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Diagonal mayor por diagonal menor partido por dos Suma de los lados
  • 12. E J E M P L O Área = D d 8 cm 5 cm
  • 13. E J E M P L O Perímetro = l + l + l + l = 4· l 4·3 = 12 cm l l 3 cm 3 cm
  • 14. TRAPECIO área perímetro Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro Semisuma de las bases por la altura Suma de los lados
  • 15. E J E MP L O Si las bases fuesen iguales tendríamos un rectángulo Área = a·b a b h altura b 1 b 2 bases 5 cm 3 cm 2 cm Área =
  • 16. E J E M P L O Perímetro = b 1 + c + b 2 + a 7+3+5+4 = 19 cm a b 2 b 1 c 4 cm 5 cm 7 cm 3 cm
  • 17. círculo circunferencia Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del área Pulsa aquí para ver el desarrollo de la fórmula del perímetro CIRCUNFERENCIA Y CÍRCULO  (pi) por el radio al cuadrado Un balón de playa Será un circulo o será una circunferencia Ni una cosa ni otra Y entonces ¿qué es? Como es posible que no sepa lo que es una esfera Diámetro por   3,14159...
  • 18. E J E M P L O Área = r 10 cm Siempre es un valor aproximado
  • 19. E J E M P L O longitud = r 5 cm Siempre es un valor aproximado