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Past                                        Future



                                 Present




Adverb Clauses of Time
      By: Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar   http://www.kau.edu.sa/SBANJER
                                 http://wwwdrshadiabanjar.blogspot.com


Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                                                     1
Adverb Clauses of Time




               What is an Adverb?
                What is a Clause?
             What is an Adverb Clause?




Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                            2
An adverb is a word that describes or adds
    to the meaning of a verb, an adjective and
    another adverb, etc.

    A clause is a group of related words
    containing a subject and a verb.

    A clause forms a sentence or part of a
    sentence and often functions as a noun, an
    adjective or an adverb.
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                   3
Adverb Clauses


  ADVERB CLAUSES are called ADVERB CLAUSES
because they function to describe or define the why,
how, when, or conditions under which something
happens.
  ADVERB CLAUSES are easy to identify because they
begin with the SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
you’re already used to identifying, words like: AFTER, IF,
SINCE, WHEN, BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH, UNTIL.
  ADVERB CLAUSES can appear anywhere in a
sentence: as the sentence opener, between the
SUBJECT and PERFORMING VERB of the
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE, or as the sentence closer.

 Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                        4
Types of adverb clauses:


            Adverb Clause of Time
            Adverb Clause of Reason
            Adverb Clause of Concession
            Adverb Clause of Contrast
            Adverb Clause of Result
            Adverb Clause of Purpose
            Adverb Clause of Place
            Adverb Clause of Manner


Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                5
Adverb Clauses of Time



                           Form:




             These clauses are introduced

             by an adverb of time such as

   when, whenever, while, as, before, after, till,

               until, since and as soon as.


Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                          6
Adverb Clauses of Time
Examples:


 When he comes, he will tell us the story.

 Monica was reading while Tom was writing.

 The lecture started as we arrived.

 I will stay with the baby until you come home.

 After she had got the money, she bought the

   car.

 Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                            7
Analysis:

   Ex. When the phone rang, the baby woke up.

Notice: this sentence consists of a subordinate clause followed
by a main clause.
 The subordinate clause is a dependent clause begins with
 what is called a subordinating conjunction. This causes
 the clause to be dependent upon the rest of the sentence
 for its meaning; it cannot stand by itself.


   Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar                          8
Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar   9

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Adverbial clause 2

  • 1. Past Future Present Adverb Clauses of Time By: Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar http://www.kau.edu.sa/SBANJER http://wwwdrshadiabanjar.blogspot.com Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 1
  • 2. Adverb Clauses of Time What is an Adverb? What is a Clause? What is an Adverb Clause? Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 2
  • 3. An adverb is a word that describes or adds to the meaning of a verb, an adjective and another adverb, etc. A clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb. A clause forms a sentence or part of a sentence and often functions as a noun, an adjective or an adverb. Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 3
  • 4. Adverb Clauses ADVERB CLAUSES are called ADVERB CLAUSES because they function to describe or define the why, how, when, or conditions under which something happens. ADVERB CLAUSES are easy to identify because they begin with the SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS you’re already used to identifying, words like: AFTER, IF, SINCE, WHEN, BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH, UNTIL. ADVERB CLAUSES can appear anywhere in a sentence: as the sentence opener, between the SUBJECT and PERFORMING VERB of the INDEPENDENT CLAUSE, or as the sentence closer. Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 4
  • 5. Types of adverb clauses: Adverb Clause of Time Adverb Clause of Reason Adverb Clause of Concession Adverb Clause of Contrast Adverb Clause of Result Adverb Clause of Purpose Adverb Clause of Place Adverb Clause of Manner Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 5
  • 6. Adverb Clauses of Time Form: These clauses are introduced by an adverb of time such as when, whenever, while, as, before, after, till, until, since and as soon as. Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 6
  • 7. Adverb Clauses of Time Examples:  When he comes, he will tell us the story.  Monica was reading while Tom was writing.  The lecture started as we arrived.  I will stay with the baby until you come home.  After she had got the money, she bought the car. Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 7
  • 8. Analysis: Ex. When the phone rang, the baby woke up. Notice: this sentence consists of a subordinate clause followed by a main clause. The subordinate clause is a dependent clause begins with what is called a subordinating conjunction. This causes the clause to be dependent upon the rest of the sentence for its meaning; it cannot stand by itself. Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 8
  • 9. Dr. Shadia Y. Banjar 9