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Lenguaje owl para ontologias

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Describe el funcionamiento básico de las funciones principales del lenguaje OWL, desde la perspectiva de la construcción de Ontologías

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Lenguaje owl para ontologias

  1. 3. Historia
  2. 4. En el modelo de Web Semántica, las ontologías Son uno de los principales medios Para representar el conocimiento
  3. 5. EVOLUCIÒN DEL FORMATO OWL
  4. 6. CARACTERISTICAS DE OWL COMO LENGUAJE ONTOLOGICO EN LA DESCRIPCION DE DOCUMENTOS
  5. 7. Los tres sublenguajes de OWL
  6. 11. RELACIÓN JERÁRQUICA DEL LENGUAJE
  7. 12. OWL Lite Características de RDF Schema Comparten Propiedades/Características Class : define un grupo de individuos que permanecen juntos porque comparten las mismas propiedades
  8. 13. OWL Lite Características de RDF Schema Rdfs subClassOf : las jerarquías de clase deben crearse para hacer una o más declaraciones de que una clase es un subclase de otra clase.
  9. 14. OWL Lite Características de RDF Schema   rdf:Property : Las propiedades pueden usarse para establecer relaciones entre individuos o desde individuos a valores de datos.
  10. 15. OWL Lite Características de RDF Schema Propiedad CLASE DOMINIO Se denomina una restricción global, pes se aplica sobre la propiedad, solo si esta no esta asociada a una clase en particular rdfs:domain : Un dominio de una propiedad limita los individuos a los que se aplica la propiedad. Individuos de la Propiedad Limita
  11. 16. OWL Lite Características de RDF Schema PROPIEDAD INDIVIDUOS INDIVIDUOS Relación rdfs:range : El rango de una propiedad limita los individuos que la propiedad debe tener como su valor. Si una propiedad relaciona un individuo a otro individuo, y la propiedad tiene una clase como su rango,  entonces el otro individuo debe pertenecer a la clase del rango CLASE RANGO Como
  12. 17. OWL Lite Características de RDF Schema Individual : Los individuos son instancias de clases, y las propiedades deben usarse para relacionar un individuo con otro
  13. 18. Igualdad o desigualdad en OWL Lite CLASE 1 CLASE 2 INSTANCIAS EquivalentClass: l a igualdad puede usarse para crear clases de sinónimos
  14. 19. RELACIÓN PROPIEDAD PROPIEDAD EquivalentProperty : Dos propiedades pueden ser establecidas como equivalentes. INDIVIDUO INDIVIDUO INDIVIDUO INDIVIDUO INDIVIDUO SE USA PARA CREAR PROPEDADES DE SINÓNIMOS
  15. 20. SameAs : dos (nombres) individuos deben ser establecidos como lo mismo
  16. 21. ≠ CLASE PROPIEDADES DifferentFrom : Un individuo puede ser establecido como diferente de otros individuos
  17. 22. ≠ ≠ e usa en conjunción con distinctMembers para establecer que todos los miembros de una lista son distintos y pares inconexos. ≠ CLASE PROPIEDADES AllDifferent : Un número de individuos puede ser establecido para ser mutuamente distintos
  18. 23. Identificadores especiales en OWL Lite que se usan para proveer información concerniente a las propiedades y valores .
  19. 24. INDIVIDUO X INDIVIDUOY RELACIÓN   InverseOf : Una propiedad se establece para ser la inversa de otra propiedad. PROPIEDAD P1 PROPIEDAD P2
  20. 25. TransitiveProperty : Las propiedades pueden establecerse como transitivas. (X,Y) Objetos INSTANCIA (Y,Z) Objetos INSTANCIA (X,Z) Objetos INSTANCIA X ASOCIACIÓN
  21. 26. INSTANCIA INSTANCIA INSTANCIA X ASOCIACIÓN SymmetricProperty : Las propiedades pueden establecerse como simétricas X Objeto Z Objetos (X,Z) Objetos
  22. 27. FunctionalProperty : las propiedades se establece con un valor único, ES DECIR, una propiedad no tiene mas que un valor para cada individuo (no debe tener valores para un individuo).
  23. 28. Función Inversa InverseFunctionalProperty : Las propiedades pueden ser establecidas para ser funcionalmente inversas
  24. 29. Vocabulario OWL DL y OWL Full Extiende las construcciones de OWL Lite :
  25. 30. oneOf (clases enumeradas): las clases pueden describirse por enumeración de individuos que componen la clase Descrita por N° Se considera AllvaluesForm
  26. 31. HasValue : (valores de propiedad): Una propiedad puede ser requerida para tener un cierto individuo como un valor (también algunas veces para referirse a un valor de propiedad). PROPIEDAD 1 INDIVIDUO PROPIEDAD COMO VALOR
  27. 32. disjointWith : Las clases pueden ser establecidas para ser distintas de otras SUPERCLASE INSTANCIAS INSTANCIAS
  28. 33. unionOf, complementOf, intersectionOf (combinaciones booleanas): OWL DL y OWL Full permiten combinaciones booleanas arbitrarias de clases y restricciones
  29. 34. minCardinality, maxCardinality, cardinality (cardinalidad plena): Mientras que en OWL Lite , la cardinalidad está restringida al máximo, más exactamente a 1 ó 0, OWL Full permite declaraciones cardinales para enteros no negativos. INSTANCIAS INDIVIDUOS CLASES
  30. 35.   complex classes : OWL Full extiende esta restricción para permitir descripciones de clases complejas, que constan de clases enumeradas, restricciones de propiedades, y combinaciones booleanas. También, OWL Full permite que las clases sean usadas como instancias (y OWL DL y OWL Lite no) CLASE Descripciones Complejas CLASES ENUMERADAS RESTRICCIONES DE PROPIEDADES COMBINACIONES BOOLEANAS INSTANCIAS INDIVIDUOS
  31. 36. BIBLIOGRAFÍA Lamarca Lapuente, María Jesús: Hipertexto: El nuevo concepto de documento en la cultura de la imagen. EN: http://www.hipertexto.info/ (18-02.2010) Noy, Natalya F., McGuinness, Deborah L. Desarrollo de Ontolog´ıas-101: Guía Para Crear Tu Primera Ontología. Stanford Univerdity, 2005. Pérez García, Guillermo -  Amores Carredano, José Gabriel de -  Manchón Portillo, Pilar -  Gómez Marín, Fernando -  González Martí, Jesús : Integrating OWL ontologies with a dialogue manager. En: http://biblioteca.universia.net/ficha.do?id=35524998 (17-02-2010) Fermoso García, Ana M, Salvador Sanchez, Alonso, Sicilia, Migel A. Una ontología en OWL para la representación semántica de objetos de aprendizaje. Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca. En : http://www.web.upsa.es/spdece08/contribuciones/176_Fermoso_Sanchez_Sicilia_LOMOWL.pdf (15-02-2010)

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