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Province of Carolina
 Capital: Charles Town

    South Carolina
      South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                             1
   Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•The Province of Carolina,
                                    •originally chartered in 1629,
                                     • was an English and later
                                  British colony of North America.

                                    •Because the original Heath
                                  charter was unrealized and was
                                  ruled invalid, a new charter was
                                     issued to a group of eight
                                    English noblemen, the Lords
                                  Proprietors, on March 24, 1663

                                     •Led informally by Anthony
                                      Ashley-Cooper,1st Earl of
                                            Shaftesbury,

                                   •the Province of Carolina was
                                  controlled from 1663 to 1729 by
                                    these lords and their heirs.

   South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                  2
Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
Colonial Carolina
      South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                             3
   Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•In 1691, dissent over the governance of
 the province led to the appointment of a
    deputy governor to administer the
        northern half of Carolina.



•The division between the northern and
 southern governments became complete
in 1712, but both colonies remained in the
  hands of the same group of proprietors.



•A rebellion against the proprietors broke
out in 1719 which led to the appointment
of a royal governor for South Carolina in
                 1720.


   •After nearly a decade in which the
British government sought to locate and
 buy out the proprietors, both North and
South Carolina became royal colonies in
                 1729.



        South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                               4
     Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•Anthony Ashley Cooper,
                                      1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC

                                •(22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683),
                                •known as Anthony Ashley Cooper
                                          from 1621 to 1631,

                                  •as Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper,
                                  •2nd Baronet from 1631 to 1661,
                             •as The Lord Ashley from 1661 to 1672,
                                 •was a prominent English politician
                                during the Interregnum and during the
                                                reign of
                                            King Charles II.

                               •A founder of the Whig party, he is also
                             remembered as the patron of John Locke.

   South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                   5
Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland, and
                                  Ireland.




                           South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                           6
                        Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
"A New Description of Carolina", engraved by Francis Lamb (London, Tho. Basset and Richard Chiswell, 1676)

                                       South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                                                    7
                                    Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•Following the 1660 restoration of the monarchy
 •Charles II of England rewarded, on March 24,
                            1663

•eight men for their faithful support of his efforts to
            regain the throne of England

 •He granted the eight, called Lords Proprietors
            • or simply Proprietors
          •the land called Carolina

•which had been named in honor of Charles I, his
                            father

  •(Carolus being the Latin version of the name
                         'Charles')
               South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                          8
            Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
1663 Charter


•The 1663 charter, like the defunct Heath charter of 1629, granted the
territory extending from 310 to 360 degrees north latitude and from the
          Atlantic Ocean to the “South Seas,” or “Pacific Ocean”.

  •The northern boundary extended through Albemarle Sound, and
                      included the south shore.

•The north shore of Albemarle Sound had been settled in the 1650’s by
       frontiersmen with land grants from Virginian authorities.




                           South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                   9
                        Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
Lords Proprietors



                           George
 Edward Hyde,                                          Anthony Ashley Cooper           William Craven,
                          Monck, 1st                   1st Earl of Shaftesbury
  1st Earl of                                                                         1st Earl of Craven
                           Duke of
  Clarendon
                          Albemarle




    Vice Admiral                                           John Berkeley,            Sir John Colleton,
Sir George Carteret,    Sir William Berkeley        1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton       1st Baronet
     1st Baronet
                                    South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                                                      10
                                 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                          11
Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•    South Carolina is one of the 50 states in the United States

                      •    It is located in the Southeast on the East Coast

                          •    It was one of the original thirteen colonies

                  •    The eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1788

         •   South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union in 1860
                       •and form the Confederate States of America

                                    •    The capital is Columbia

                           •    It is composed of four geographic areas

•       The lower part of the state is the Coastal Plain, also known as the Lowcountry

                  •     The Sandhills region is just west of the coastal plain

              •       The rolling hills of the Piedmont make up the third region

    •    The fourth is the Upstate region which contains the Blue Ridge Mountains.



                                      South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                                         12
                                   Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•Nickname: The Palmetto State
                 • Capital: Columbia


                   •State Officers
               •Governor: Nikki Haley ( R )
             • Lieutenant Governor: Ken Ard


           •Secretary of State: Mark Hammond
             • Attorney General: Alan Wilson


             •Treasurer: Curtis M. Loftis, Jr.
          •Comptroller General Richard Eckstrom
       • State Superintendent of Education Mick Zais


      •Commissioner of Agriculture Hugh E. Weathers
•   Adjutant General Robert E. Livingston, Jr. Major General


               South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                               13
            Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
•Total area: 34,726 sq.mi
                         • Land: 30,128 sq.mi


                          •Water: 1,897 sq.mi
•Highest elevation: 3,560 ft (Sassafras Mountain, Pickens County )
             •Population (2000 census) 4,012,012
          •Date admitted to the Union: May 23, 1788
                •Senators: Lindsey Graham (R)

                        •Jim DeMint (R)
                       •Representatives:
                         •Joe Wilson(R)
                           Tim Scott

                        •Jeff Duncan (R)
                                      (R)

                        •Trey Gowdy (R)
                        • Mulvaney (R)
                       •Mick Clyburn (D)
                        •Jim


                   South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                     14
                Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
Beaches



Myrtle Beach   Hilton Head        Folly Beach                Sullivan’s   Isle of
                  Beach                                       Island      Palms


                          South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                                                                    15
                       Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                          16
Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
Province of Carolina
 Capital: Charles Town

    South Carolina
      South Carolina Province of Carolina
                                             17
   Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012

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Province Of Carolina

  • 1. Province of Carolina Capital: Charles Town South Carolina South Carolina Province of Carolina 1 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 2. •The Province of Carolina, •originally chartered in 1629, • was an English and later British colony of North America. •Because the original Heath charter was unrealized and was ruled invalid, a new charter was issued to a group of eight English noblemen, the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663 •Led informally by Anthony Ashley-Cooper,1st Earl of Shaftesbury, •the Province of Carolina was controlled from 1663 to 1729 by these lords and their heirs. South Carolina Province of Carolina 2 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 3. Colonial Carolina South Carolina Province of Carolina 3 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 4. •In 1691, dissent over the governance of the province led to the appointment of a deputy governor to administer the northern half of Carolina. •The division between the northern and southern governments became complete in 1712, but both colonies remained in the hands of the same group of proprietors. •A rebellion against the proprietors broke out in 1719 which led to the appointment of a royal governor for South Carolina in 1720. •After nearly a decade in which the British government sought to locate and buy out the proprietors, both North and South Carolina became royal colonies in 1729. South Carolina Province of Carolina 4 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 5. •Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury PC •(22 July 1621 – 21 January 1683), •known as Anthony Ashley Cooper from 1621 to 1631, •as Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper, •2nd Baronet from 1631 to 1661, •as The Lord Ashley from 1661 to 1672, •was a prominent English politician during the Interregnum and during the reign of King Charles II. •A founder of the Whig party, he is also remembered as the patron of John Locke. South Carolina Province of Carolina 5 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 6. Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland. South Carolina Province of Carolina 6 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 7. "A New Description of Carolina", engraved by Francis Lamb (London, Tho. Basset and Richard Chiswell, 1676) South Carolina Province of Carolina 7 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 8. •Following the 1660 restoration of the monarchy •Charles II of England rewarded, on March 24, 1663 •eight men for their faithful support of his efforts to regain the throne of England •He granted the eight, called Lords Proprietors • or simply Proprietors •the land called Carolina •which had been named in honor of Charles I, his father •(Carolus being the Latin version of the name 'Charles') South Carolina Province of Carolina 8 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 9. 1663 Charter •The 1663 charter, like the defunct Heath charter of 1629, granted the territory extending from 310 to 360 degrees north latitude and from the Atlantic Ocean to the “South Seas,” or “Pacific Ocean”. •The northern boundary extended through Albemarle Sound, and included the south shore. •The north shore of Albemarle Sound had been settled in the 1650’s by frontiersmen with land grants from Virginian authorities. South Carolina Province of Carolina 9 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 10. Lords Proprietors George Edward Hyde, Anthony Ashley Cooper William Craven, Monck, 1st 1st Earl of Shaftesbury 1st Earl of 1st Earl of Craven Duke of Clarendon Albemarle Vice Admiral John Berkeley, Sir John Colleton, Sir George Carteret, Sir William Berkeley 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton 1st Baronet 1st Baronet South Carolina Province of Carolina 10 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 11. South Carolina Province of Carolina 11 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 12. South Carolina is one of the 50 states in the United States • It is located in the Southeast on the East Coast • It was one of the original thirteen colonies • The eighth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1788 • South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union in 1860 •and form the Confederate States of America • The capital is Columbia • It is composed of four geographic areas • The lower part of the state is the Coastal Plain, also known as the Lowcountry • The Sandhills region is just west of the coastal plain • The rolling hills of the Piedmont make up the third region • The fourth is the Upstate region which contains the Blue Ridge Mountains. South Carolina Province of Carolina 12 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 13. •Nickname: The Palmetto State • Capital: Columbia •State Officers •Governor: Nikki Haley ( R ) • Lieutenant Governor: Ken Ard •Secretary of State: Mark Hammond • Attorney General: Alan Wilson •Treasurer: Curtis M. Loftis, Jr. •Comptroller General Richard Eckstrom • State Superintendent of Education Mick Zais •Commissioner of Agriculture Hugh E. Weathers • Adjutant General Robert E. Livingston, Jr. Major General South Carolina Province of Carolina 13 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 14. •Total area: 34,726 sq.mi • Land: 30,128 sq.mi •Water: 1,897 sq.mi •Highest elevation: 3,560 ft (Sassafras Mountain, Pickens County ) •Population (2000 census) 4,012,012 •Date admitted to the Union: May 23, 1788 •Senators: Lindsey Graham (R) •Jim DeMint (R) •Representatives: •Joe Wilson(R) Tim Scott •Jeff Duncan (R) (R) •Trey Gowdy (R) • Mulvaney (R) •Mick Clyburn (D) •Jim South Carolina Province of Carolina 14 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 15. Beaches Myrtle Beach Hilton Head Folly Beach Sullivan’s Isle of Beach Island Palms South Carolina Province of Carolina 15 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 16. South Carolina Province of Carolina 16 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012
  • 17. Province of Carolina Capital: Charles Town South Carolina South Carolina Province of Carolina 17 Compiled by Lisa Marie Towne 11-22-2012