Beyond digitalizing money, payments, economics, and finance, blockchains are a singularity-class technology that enables the secure, trackable, automated coordination of very large-scale projects, fleets, and swarms
The implications could be an orderly transition to the automation economy and trust-rich human-machine collaboration in the digital smartnetwork societies of the future
The Fit for Passkeys for Employee and Consumer Sign-ins: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Blockchain Singularities
1. San Francisco CA, Aug 28, 2016
Slides: http://slideshare.net/LaBlogga
Melanie Swan
Philosophy & Economic Theory
New School for Social Research, NY NY
melanie@BlockchainStudies.org
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain 101: the Automation Economy and the Future of Money
Part of a Series on Cryptophilosophy
cryptophilosophy
2. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities 1
Melanie Swan, Blockchain Futurist
Philosophy and Economic Theory, New School
for Social Research, New York NY
Founder, Institute for Blockchain Studies
Singularity University Instructor; Institute for Ethics and
Emerging Technology Affiliate Scholar; EDGE
Essayist; FQXi Advisor (Foundational Questions Inst)
Traditional Markets Background Economic Theory Leadership
New Economies research group
Source: http://www.melanieswan.com, http://blockchainstudies.org/NSNE.pdf, http://blockchainstudies.org/Metaphilosophy_CFP.pdf
https://www.facebook.com/groups/NewEconomies
3. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain
2
Source: http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
4. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Agenda
I. Blockchain technology: What is it?
Basic: definition and status
Advanced: automation economy
II. Singularity-class applications
Friendly AI
Brain as a DAC
Bio-cryptoeconomy
Blockchains in Space
Nanotech/Synbio
III. Conclusion: Singularity futures
3
5. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Thesis Statement
4
Beyond digitalizing money, payments,
economics, and finance, blockchains are a
singularity-class technology that enables the
secure, trackable, automated coordination of
very large-scale projects, fleets, and swarms
The implications could be an orderly transition
to the automation economy and trust-rich
human-machine collaboration in the digital
smartnetwork societies of the future
6. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain Technology: What is it?
5
Blockchain technology is the secure distributed ledger
software that underlies cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin
Bitcoin Internet of Money: Skype is an app allowing phone calls
via Internet without POTS; Bitcoin is an app allowing money
transfer via the Internet without banks; ‘decentralized Paypal’
Internet
(decentralized network)
Blockchain
Bitcoin
Source: http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
Application
Layer
Protocol
Layer
Infrastructure
Layer
SMTP
Email
VoIP
Phone
calls
OSI Protocol Stack
7. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain: a chain of transaction blocks
Every 10 minutes, the latest
block of submitted
transactions is validated (by
cryptographic mining) and
posted to a single distributed
ledger
Each new block of
transactions calls the last
block, so that the
transactions are chained
together sequentially, hence
the word blockchain
6
Source: https://blockexplorer.com
8. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchains: secure transfer of money
7
Phase I: transfer information
Modernize publishing, music, news;
content, information
Phase 2: transfer money, property
Modernize of economics and finance
Digital payments layer the Internet
never had
Baking the qualitative good of trust
into the infrastructure
Moving up the stack, pushing different
qualitative states through the Internet
pipes, building future smartnetworks
Source: http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
9. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Singularity-class project: Financial Inclusion
Just as the Printing Press and
the Internet flattened access to
communicating information...
…blockchains are giving the
power of the printing press to
banking, credit, finance,
economics, and currency
Access to economic and financial
systems (credit) as a basic human
right (4 billion unbanked)
Long-tail economics: any two
parties can transact on the
network
8
Source: http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
10. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Issue: hierarchy is not scalable
9
Sources: What is Decentralization? http://futurememes.blogspot.com/search?q=datt.co,
http://blog.midem.com/2016/04/blockchain-broken-music-industry/
Blockchains are a form of trust-making technology
A system of checks and balances that is universal and
planetary-scale (Kardashev-level)
New tiers of scalability are needed
Million-genome repositories (largest is 3700 currently),
connectome databases to reveal brain structure
11. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Economic Principles: not just for Economics
10
Economic Principles
Traditional Deployment
Buy/sell transactions
Financial markets
Blockchain Deployment
Any interaction is a discovery
and exchange process
Decentralized models
supplement hierarchy
Demurrage: incitatory potential
and resource redistribution
across network nodes
Reciprocal mining communities
(smarthome IOT, brain BCI)
Blockchain technology is prompting
a rethinking of economic principles
and concepts (resources,
exchange, allocation, pricing,
distribution, markets) to apply in
non-monetary contexts
13. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Decentralized Economics and Finance
12
The organizing assumption of
economic systems has been
scarcity; an orientation to the
production and distribution of scarce
material goods. This no longer holds
in an era of digital services, non-rival
goods, and complementarity
Mindset Shifts:
1. Scarcity to Abundance
2. Labor to Fulfillment
3. Hierarchy to Decentralization
The organizing assumption of
financial systems has been the
control or at least prediction of
the future value of assets and
liabilities; finance = credit (credit
is really about trust). Also no
longer holding.
Mindset Shifts:
1. Access instead of Ownership
2. Topological Ranges instead
of Point Values
3. Assurity instead of
Insufficiency
Source: New School New Economies and Finance Working Group: http://blockchainstudies.org/NSNE.pdf
Economics Finance
Present FutureTemporality
Regime
14. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Abundance Philosophy of Economics:
decentralized economics and finance
13
Source: Swan, M. "Automation Economy: An Abundance Philosophy of Economics" In Emerging Technology and
Unemployment. Palgrave Macmillan. Forthcoming.
Phase I: transition to Automation Economy
Phase II: transition to Actualization Economy
A
B
C
15. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Agenda
I. Blockchain technology: What is it?
Basic: definition and status
Advanced: automation economy
II. Singularity-class applications
Friendly AI
Brain as a DAC
Bio-cryptoeconomy
Blockchains in Space
Nanotech/Synbio
III. Conclusion: Singularity futures
14
16. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchains help Singularity-class Problems
15
http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
Properties: secure trackable automated
coordination of large-scale projects and
large numbers of things
Fleets, swarms, and networks:
IOT sensors, autonomous vehicles, synaptic
connections, deep-learners, social robotics,
medical nanorobots, planet terraformers, synbio
agents, environmental cleanup bots
Implication: vast amount of self-
orchestrating network activity
Automated system of checks and balances; all
“transactions” must confirm via reputation
confirmation, algorithmic trust and smartnetwork
consensus mechanisms
17. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain AI Apps
Enact Friendly AI (Artificial Intelligence)
16
Digital intelligences running on
consensus-managed
smartnetworks
Not in isolation
Good reputational standing
required to conduct operations
Transactions to access resources
(like fund-raising), provide services,
enter into contracts, even retire
Smartnetwork consensus only
validates and records bonafide
transactions from ‘good’ agents
Sources: http://cointelegraph.com/news/113368/blockchain-ai-5-top-reasons-the-blockchain-will-deliver-friendly-ai,
http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/swan20141117
18. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Brain DACs applied to Thinking Machines
(Decentralized Autonomous Corporation (packages of smart contracts))
Automate thinking process
Thinking is computational: input-
processing-output
Blockchain-based deep learners
State storing: Recurrent neural nets
Memory: modular machine learning
add-on (Neural Turing Machines)
File-serving architecture, Internet’s
new plumbing: IPFS
Predictability: structural equation
modeling, causal graphical models
Example: Autonomous lab robots
On-chain IP discovery tracking
17
Source: Swan, M. Blockchain Thinking: The Brain as a DAC. Neural Turing Machines: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5401.
IPFS (Benet): https://medium.com/@ConsenSys/an-introduction-to-ipfs-9bba4860abd0#.bgig18cgp
19. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Consciousness and the Brain as a DAC
1. Hard problem of consciousness
What is it like to be a bat, me, you, etc.
Consciousness and the human brain
Need to connect information and meaning
Use Brain DACs to automate modeling
Big data needed for progress: Large-scale
databases of personal connectome files to
reveal brain structure, synaptic relations
2. Personal Thinking Chains (backup)
Life-log memories, impute utility functions and
goals, generate QS biometric datastore
Example: Oculus Rift–connectome integration
for experience sharing (SnapChat t+1)
18
Source: Swan, M. Blockchain Thinking: The Brain as a DAC (Decentralized Autonomous Corporation). Technology and
Society Magazine, IEEE 2015; 34(4): 41-52.
20. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Large possibility space of Intelligence
19
Source: Yudkovsky, E. In Roman V. Yampolskiy. Artificial Superintelligence. 2015.
21. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities 20
Future of Diverse Thinking Entities
Autonomous
Car
Smart Contract
DAOs/DACs
Enhanced Human
IOT/M2M
Smartnetworks
Whole Brain
Emulations
Hybrid
Classic Human
Source: http://futurememes.blogspot.com/2015/01/blockchain-thinking-transition-to.html
Neocortical
Column Arrays
Deep-Learning
Clusters
Machine Learning
Algorithms
Simulated
Minds
High-frequency
Trading Networks
Real-time Bidding
Arrays
Brain-computer
Interfaces
Digital Mindfile
Uploads
Artificial Life
Synthetic BiologyDesigned
Life
Cellular
Automata
Supercomputers AI
Agents
Expert Systems
Autonomic
Computing
Natural Language
Processors
Brain Scans
Animals
Personal
Robotics
Smarthome
Networks
22. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
VR DACs: metaverse chains & prototyping
Blockchains automate VR world-building
Simulations, models: QFT, entropy, etc.
VR exceeds IRL limitations
Entertainment, challenge, fun, meaningful
activity, 10,000 gaming hours; VR is
composable and rewarding in ways the
physical world is not; Simulation
VR/IRL interplay and embedded world
Computational universe embedded in
physical universe (all objects “smart”; ARG:
Pokémon Go, Ingress)
Physical universe in the computational
universe (living in VR)
21
Source: http://futurememes.blogspot.com/2015/09/vr-chains-and-dac-brains-upload-your.html
http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/v11/n2/abs/nphys3230.html
23. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Social Robotics
Personal voice assistants,
social robotics
All apps become voice-activated,
interactive
Cross-cloud accessibility (IOT
smarthome, connected car,
smartcity)
Fleet coordination functionality:
Automated, secure,
tracking/logging, remunerative
structure, transaction coordination,
apps/processes (smart contracts),
coordination (updates), audit log
22
Source: Swan, M. Philosophy of Social Robotics: Abundance Economics. Sociorobotics, 2016.
http://www.melanieswan.com/documents/SocialRobotics.pdf.
24. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Nanotech Grey Goo and Runaway Synbio
23
http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
Worry: Grey Goo (unchecked
nanotech proliferation), DNA-
printed synthetic bio-plague
Solution: signing; as physical-
world engineers sign the
bridges they build, likewise
synbio engineers sign DNA
and nanotech designs
(unavoidable signing per
detectable origins)
25. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Instead of grey goo, blockchain Utility Fog
Blockchain-based nano-
compilers create and manage
on-demand utility fog
Utility fog: a collection of
nanorobots that can replicate
a physical structure on-
demand
Info probe, shield, control buffer,
assessment tool, in-situ resource
cloud
Example: auto-chair DAC for
diabetic patients
24
26. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Bio-cryptoeconomics for secure
automation and coordination of medical
nanorobotics for cellular repair
Secure crypto-transaction tracking
Automated coordination
Medical nanorobotics as coming-onboard
repair platform for the human body
Activity coordinated, tracked, monitored
High number of agents and “transactions”
Secure automation is obvious requirement
Crypto-tracking DAC coordinates medical
nanorobotic cell repair
25
Sources: Bio-Cryptoeconomy: Nanorobotic DACs for Cell Repair and Enhancement
http://futurememes.blogspot.com/2016/08/bio-cryptoeconomy-nanorobotic-dacs-for.html
Bio-cryptoeconomy
Medical nanorobotic DACs to coordinate cell repair
27. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Bio-cryptoeconomy
Bio-Nano Repair DACs
In-cell repair DACs monitoring individual cell
health and facilitating augmentation
(enhancement platform)
Bio-DACs manage physical health and mental
performance as a demurrage (action-inciting)
health currency
Idea-tracking
BCI-interfacing
26
Sources: Bio-Cryptoeconomy: Nanorobotic DACs for Cell Repair and Enhancement
http://futurememes.blogspot.com/2016/08/bio-cryptoeconomy-nanorobotic-dacs-for.html
28. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
BCI Cloudminds and Chainbrains
Cloudmind: cloud-based thinker
or thinking entity
Joining a cloudmind
collaboration, blockchains
(cryptographic ledgers) to
administer cloudminds
Line-item tracking and credit-
assignation (like Github, or
SVN/CVS for brainstorming)
Privacy, security
Remuneration
Protect against personal identity loss
and absorption into a groupmind
27
Source: http://www.slideshare.net/lablogga/blockchain-cloudminds-humanmachine-pooledmind-dacs; Mind’ is generally
denoting an entity with some capacity for processing, not the volitionary action and free will of a consciousness agent
29. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Spacechains: Blockchains in Space
28
http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
Advances in space
Launch: microsats, small rockets, commercial
launch (reusability, rocket design), regular
Mars launches planned each 26 months with
large-cargo drops, communications networks,
Light sail and optical propulsion
Asteroid mining, space settlement, transport
Exoplanet discovery in habitable zones (Alpha
Centauri, TRAPPIST-1)
Relevant blockchain functionality
Secure, track-able automation and
coordination of numerous items (units and
parameters) at very-large scale
Autonomous entities, Bitsat backup network
30. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain IOT
29
Sources: http://www.zdnet.com/article/internet-of-things-market-to-hit-7-1-trillion-by-2020-idc/,
http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
M2M/IOT Bitcoin payment network to
enable the machine economy
IOT 2020: 26 bn devices in a $7 tn market
The economic layer the web never had
Smarthome IOT networks
Self-mining ecologies
Privacy orchestration: devices, robotics, digital
personal health assistants
Blockchains: economic principle-driven
large-scale resource allocation and
coordination mechanisms
Smartcity Connected
Car Coordination
Smarthome IOT and
Personal Robotics
Coordination
31. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain Health
Blockchain technology in health-related applications
1. EMRs: Personal Health Record Storage and Access
Personal health records stored and administered via blockchain
Users key-permission doctors and other parties into records
2. Health Research Commons
Aggregated personal medical records, quantified self data
commons (DNA.bits), genome and connectome files
3. Health Document Notary Services
Proof-of-insurance, test results, prescriptions, status, condition,
treatment, physician referrals
4. Doctor Vendor RFP Services
(Like Uber drivers) doctors and health practices bid to supply
medical services; automated bidding via tradenets
30
Source: http://futurememes.blogspot.fr/2014/09/blockchain-health-remunerative-health.html
32. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Cryptocurrency design features
Economics as a design tool
Cryptocurrencies for non-monetary purposes
Example: demurrage property, a built-in
mechanism for spend/action-taking
Anti-inflationary, supply can be set to expire, redistribute,
etc. at certain moments
Good for systems where want full consumption: drug,
neuro-transmitters, idea propagation, GBIs (Guaranteed
Basic Income)
GBHA (Guaranteed Basic Health Initiative): paid out and
payable in HealthCoin; HSA (Health Savings Account) 2.0
Fitbit is a demurrage health currency by encouraging
action
31
33. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Cryptocurrency design features
Health itself as a demurrage currency, a
continually auto-redistributing commodity
among synapses, cells, humans; body and
brain as a DAO/DAC AI
Cognitive enhancement drugs work this way,
maximize distribution in the neuro-stack:
piracetams, CILTEP
Concept: demurrage resource-allocation +
Đapp (blockchain-based distributed app)
Automatic redistribution of any commodity within a system
(brain or mindfile (potentiation, optogenetic stimulation)), body
(‘health’ (oxygen, waste removal nanobots, circulating lab-on-
chips)), work team (ideas), society (liberty)
32
34. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain Genomics
33
Jurisdictional regulation prevents
individuals from having access to
their own genetic data
http://genomesunzipped.org/2011/03/people-have-a-right-to-access-their-own-genetic-information.php
35. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Bitcoin MOOCs
Blockchain-based “Kiva for literacy”
Peer-to-peer learning contracts
Literacy beyond reading
Technical, Agricultural, Vocational Literacy
Blockchain-based personal development
contracts
QS-biometric utility function imputation and tracking
Maslow chains, subjectivation and actualization chains
Development Economics 2.0: CoinDrops
Literacy contracts, remittances, blockchain-tracked
aid, microcredit, decentralized credit bureaus
Open-source FICO scores
Peer-vouched reputation
34
36. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Digital Cryptocitizen Sensibility
The new literacy: digital literacy
Cryptocitizen: back-up your money
Self-responsibility-taking; designing
personalized economic, political, and
social systems
Governance services vs. being governed
Monetary, economic, financial, and legal
services (example: self-designed mortgage)
35
Source: Swan, M. Crypto Enlightenment: A Social Theory of Blockchains http://www.slideshare.net/lablogga/the-crypto-
enlightenment-social-theory-of-blockchains
37. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Agenda
I. Blockchain technology: What is it?
Basic: definition and status
Advanced: automation economy
II. Singularity-class applications
Friendly AI
Brain as a DAC
Bio-cryptoeconomy
Blockchains in Space
Nanotech/Synbio
III. Conclusion: Singularity futures
36
38. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain downside and risks?
ISSUE
37
Satoshi Roundtable #3: Scaling
Bitcoin Milan Oct 8-9, 2016
Hacking Scandals
Mt Gox, Ethereum DAO, Bitfinex
Silk Road, drug dealers,
terrorists, criminals
Scalability, Block size,
Sidechains, Mining
Mining Centralization
RESPONSE
Centralization temporary; wider-
spread at higher-scale; moving to 16
nm, solar/hydro-powered chips
Building resilient system constantly
under open attack 24/7 (remember
early Internet DNS attacks)
Blockchains are a universal
technology available to all; non-
criminal activity predominates
Early Internet: this can’t scale, it is not resilient, Yahoo, AltaVista down for days of DNS attacks
Source: http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-scaling-conference-italy
39. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Technological Unemployment
Key singularity-class challenge: orderly transition to the
Automation Economy
Half (47%) of U.S. employment is at risk of automation in the
next two decades – Carl Frey, Oxford, 2015
Why are there still so many jobs in a world that could be
automating more quickly? – David Autor, MIT, 2015
38
Source: Swan, M. "Automation Economy: An Abundance Philosophy of Economics" In Emerging Technology and
Unemployment. Palgrave Macmillan. Forthcoming.
40. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Next to Automate? Driving & Transportation
Indicator: automotive company
R&D labs in Silicon Valley
Autonomous passenger cars
Singapore self-driving taxis - 8/24/16
Uber’s first self-driving fleet arrives in
Pittsburgh – Aug 2016
Commercial trucking
“Autonomous Driving Long-Distance
Trucks within Ten Years” - 2014
39
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/aug/25/hail-progress-singapore-launches-worlds-first-self-driving-taxi-
service, http://truckyeah.jalopnik.com/autonomous-driving-long-distance-trucks-will-be-a-reali-1603746933
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2016-08-18/uber-s-first-self-driving-fleet-arrives-in-pittsburgh-this-month-is06r7on
41. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain Applications by Sector (selected)
40
Sources: http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
http://www.slideshare.net/lablogga/blockchain-health-and-crypto-wellness-futures
Relevant Blockchain Properties
• Cryptoledger
• Decentralized network
• Trustless
counterparties
• Independent
consensus-confirmed
transactions
• Permanent record
• Public records
repository
• Notarization time-
stamping hashes
• Universal format
• Accessibility
Government
& Legal
• Transnational orgs
• Personalized
governance services
• Voting, propositions
• P2P bonds
• Tele-attorney services
• IP registration and
exchange
• Tax receipts
• Notary service and
document registry
Financial
Services
• Currency
• Payments &
Remittance
• Banking & Finance
• Clearing &
Settlement
• Insurance
• FinTech
• Trading & Derivatives
• QA & Internal Audit
• Crowdfunding
IOT (M2M,
computing)
• Agricultural & drone
sensor networks
• Smarthome networks
• Integrated smartcity,
connected car,
smarthome sensors
• Self-driving car
• Personalized robots,
robotic companions
• Personalized drones
• Digital assistants
• Communication
(messaging)
• Large-scale
coordination
• Entity ingress/egress
• Transaction security
• Universal format
• Large-scale multi-
data-stream
integration
• Privacy and security
• Real-time
accessibility
Health
• Universal EMR
• Health databanks
• QS Data Commons
• Big health data
stream analytics
• Digital health wallet
• Smart property
• HealthToken
• Personal
development
contracts
• Large-scale
infrastructural
element for
coordination
• Checks-and-
balances system
for ‘good-player’
access
• Community
supercomputing
• Crowd analysis
• P2P resourcenets
• Film, dataviz
• AI: blockchain
advocates, friendly
AI, blockchain
learners, digital
mindfile services
Science
42. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Permissioned (identity-known) and
Permissionless (anonymous) Ledgers
41
Source: Swan, M. Blockchain Consensus Protocols. http://www.slideshare.net/lablogga/blockchain-consensus-protocols extended
from: Swanson, T. (2015). Consensus as a service: a brief report on the emergence of permissioned, distributed ledger systems
New car: Enduser freedom
• Censorship-resistant
• ‘Brave new world’ apps
• Anonymous validators (network
vulnerable to anonymous attack)
Better horse: Enterprise efficiency
• Identity-confirmed
• ‘Reinvent the existing world’
improvement apps
• Official legal registry
Stellar
43. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Seeking blockchain collaboration
New School New Economies working group
Mission statement: http://blockchainstudies.org/NSNE.pdf
Join: https://www.facebook.com/groups/NewEconomies
Papers
CFP 4000-word articles “Philosophy of Blockchains” due Oct 1,
2016, Wiley journal Metaphilosophy
http://blockchainstudies.org/Metaphilosophy_CFP.pdf
Events: NY and CA
Rethink/ECONOMICS, Thursday, September 15, 7-9 pm,
ConsenSys, 49 Bogart Street, Suite 22, Brooklyn NY 11249
https://www.facebook.com/events/960033624119253/
Book / special journal issue contributions
Decentralized economics, Decentralized finance
42
Source: http://blockchainstudies.org/NSNE.pdf
Thank You! Questions?
44. Aug 28, 2016
Blockchain Singularities
Thesis Statement
43
Beyond digitalizing money, payments,
economics, and finance, blockchains are a
singularity-class technology that enables the
secure, trackable, automated coordination of
very large-scale projects, fleets, and swarms
The implications could be an orderly transition
to the automation economy and trust-rich
human-machine collaboration in the digital
smartnetwork societies of the future
45. San Francisco CA, Aug 28, 2016
Slides: http://slideshare.net/LaBlogga
Melanie Swan
Philosophy & Economic Theory
New School for Social Research, NY NY
melanie@BlockchainStudies.org
Blockchain Singularities
Blockchain 101: the Automation Economy and the Future of Money
Part of a Series on Cryptophilosophy
cryptophilosophy
Thank You! Questions?