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システム班LT	
  
第一回資料	
   たつお	
  
お題	


三項演算子について
きっかけ	



とある日、Atcoderの問題を解いているときに…	
  
(	
  ^o^)<この問題難しいなー。	
  
	
   	
  	
  (	
  ^o^)<少しネットでやり方を調べてみよう!	
  
ぐーぐる	

            三項演算子を使った例	




(◜◔。◔◝)(ん?これは三項演算子だ…。	
  
  	
   	
   	
   これはちょっとわかりずらいやつか。)
(	
  ˘⊖˘)	
  。o(待てよ、なんでわざわざ	
  
わかりずらいものを使ってるんだ?)	
  
|えろい人|┗(☋` )┓三
(	
  ◠‿◠	
  )☛お前は無知ゆえに消えてもらおう
▂▅▇█▓▒░('ω')░▒▓█▇▅▂	
  
うわあああああああああああ
ネタはここまでにして…。	

•  三項演算子はパッと見でわかりずらいのでは?	
  
•  if〜then〜else〜で代替がきくのでは?	
  
•  省略するとますますわからない人には	
  
   わからなくなるのでは?	
  
Wikipediaより引用	
•  “CやJavaやPerlなどでは、a	
  ?	
  b	
  :	
  c	
  ?	
  d	
  :	
  e	
  は
   a	
  ?	
  b	
  :	
  (c	
  ?	
  d	
  :	
  e)	
  という意味だが、PHPの三項
   演算子では (a	
  ?	
  b	
  :	
  c)	
  ?	
  d	
  :	
  e	
  なので注意が必
   要である。”(右結合か左結合か)	
  

_人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人_	
> 言語によって違うならもっとわからないよ!  <	
 ̄^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^ ̄
メリット・デメリットを調べて見ることに
メリット	
•  If〜then〜elseでは書けないものを書くことが
   できる(代替できないものも存在する                                               知らなかった    )	
  
 例:const	
  bool	
  c	
  =	
  (a	
  !=	
  b)	
  ?	
  true	
  :	
  false;	
  
(がたつおはこれが理解できないので教えて下さい…)	
  



         出典:hGp://d.hatena.ne.jp/G_clown/20100806/1281088936
デメリット	
•  可読性の問題	
  
   多くの人が読みづらい	
  
   	
   	
   	
  ↓	
  
   プログラミングの本来のメリットである	
  
   人間でも理解できるという点が損なわれる	
  
•  少し調べた感じではPHPだけ?	
  
 言語によって左結合と右結合か違う	
  
 	
   	
   	
  ↓	
  
 複数の言語を扱う人にとって不便	
  
しかし	

“可読性がうんぬん言ってるのって	
  
  能力の低さの露呈では?”	
  
   という声もどっかで見た	
  
    もうやめて!たつおのライフはゼロよ!(´;ω;`)	


また“俺が読めないコードはくそだ!”	
  
という表現になるので可読性批判はちょっとよくない場合もあるらしい。	
  
結論	
•  結局三項演算子でなければ書けないものが
   あるので理解するほかない。	
  
•  主だった言語の中ではPHPだけが特殊なので
   そこに注意すればよい	
  
いろいろな三項演算子	
•  多くの言語	
  
   条件式 ? 式1 : 式2	
  
   (PHPは左結合それ以外は右結合)	
  
   例:$flag1=true;	
  $flag2=false;	
  
   	
   	
  echo	
  $flag1	
  ?	
  1	
  :	
  $flag2	
  ?	
  2	
  :	
  0;	
  //出力は2	
  
•  Python	
  
   A	
  =	
  Y	
  if	
  X	
  else	
  Z(ちょっとわかりやすい!)	
  
•  シェルスクリプト	
  
   条件式 ? 式1 : 式2	
  
   (shでは使えない、bashのみ使用可能	
  
  さらに文字列は使えない)	
  
ありがとうございました

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