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Advanced WordPress Tooling
- 1. Modern Toolingwith WordPress Keanan Koppenhaver CTO, Alpha Particle keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 2. @kkoppenhaver keanan@alphaparticle.com alphaparticle.com/chiphp
- 3. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 4. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver The Good Ol’ Days Shared hosting FTP Deployments Clunkycustom field support Difficultto monitor Small/Medium Blogs
- 5. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver NewWordPress
- 6. How? keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 7. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver Case Studies Enterprise levelWordPress (Koppenhaver) Cloud-scale WordPress (AWS) This talk(You’re in the rightplace)
- 8. Thoseare high-level overviews Let’s getinto specific tools keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 9. Localenvironment (unheard of in good ol’WordPress) keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 10. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver 12 FactorAPp (https://roots.io/twelve-factor-wordpress/) Configsand .envfiles Composer for management
- 11. File Structure ├── composer.json ├── config │ ├──application.php │ └── environments │ ├── development.php │ ├── staging.php │ └── production.php ├──vendor └──web ├──app │ ├── mu-plugins │ ├── plugins │ ├── themes │ └── uploads ├──wp-config.php ├── index.php └──wp ├── index.php ├──wp-config.php ├──wp-load.php ├──wp-login.php ├──wp-includes │ ├──A bunch ofWP files ├──wp-admin │ ├──A bunch ofwp files ├──wp-content │ ├── mu-plugins │ ├── plugins │ ├── themes │ └── uploads
- 12. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver Honorable mentions VaryingVagrantVagrants (VVV) Homestead
- 13. DevelopmentWorkflow keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 14. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver Better plugin management WPackagist Repository forwp plugins thatcan be pulled in through composer "require": { "wpackagist-plugin/akismet":"dev-trunk", }
- 15. Pluginsaren’tjustfor end users keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 16. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver Objects to Objects (one of those times notto useWordpress) Butifyou must… Letsyou relate “objects” to “objects”and provides queryinterface for these relations
- 17. add_action('init', ‘register_o2o_connection'); /*Assign related galleries toasingle post*/ function register_o2o_connection() { O2O::Register_Connection('post_galleries', 'post', 'gallery',array( 'reciprocal' => true, 'to' => array( 'sortable' => true, 'labels' =>array( 'name' => 'Galleries', 'singular_name' => 'Gallery' ) ), 'from' =>array( 'labels' =>array( 'name' => 'Posts', 'singular_name' => 'Post' ) ) )); }
- 18. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver Fieldmanager Custom fields…defined in code Helps deployfields throughVCS instead of relying on the DB
- 19. add_action( 'fm_post_post', function() { $fm = new Fieldmanager_Group( array( 'name' => 'contact_information', 'children' =>array( 'name' => newFieldmanager_Textfield( 'Name' ), 'phone' => newFieldmanager_Textfield( 'Phone Number' ), 'website' => new Fieldmanager_Link( 'Website' ), ), ) ); $fm->add_meta_box( 'ContactInformation', 'post' ); } );
- 20. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver QueryMonitor Helps you seewhat’sactuallygoing on Debugs SlowQueries, Load time, Template loading, hooks, transients, and more
- 21. keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver Rewrite Rules Inspector Necessarywhen doing custom URL rewrites Letsyou putinaURLand see the rewrites thatmatched Can flush permalinkfrom inside plugin
- 22. Templating Timber letsyou use twig template Eliminates alotofWP ugliness <?php $thumb_id = get_post_thumbnail_id($post->ID); $url=wp_get_attachment_url($thumb_id); ?> <img src="<?php echo $url; ?>" alt="Thumbnailfor <?php echo $post->post_title; ?>" /> <img src=“{{post.thumbnail.src}}" alt="Thumbnailfor Timber" /> keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 23. Wp-cli Command line interface to interactwith Wordpress Mostactions thatcan be undertaken with Wordpress can be done through the command line Wp core update wp plugin install Custom cli commands (migration, scripting, etc) keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 24. Functions.php Splitfunctions.php into multiple parts template-tags.php, media.php, etc Betteryet, if functionalitycan be encapsulated, splititoutinto aplugin Use namespaces to ensureyour functions don’t conflict, because everything is global keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 25. Frontend You can use sass,justenqueueyour compiled css You can use webpackor gulp or npm or whatever Basically, findawayto outputacompiledJS/CSS fileand you can use it keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 26. Frontend (pt2) You can havean entirelydecoupled front-end oraSPAtype of site WP RESTAPI (in core since 4.7) Caveat:Auth is hard Caveat2: Plugins keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 27. Coding standards Usefulwhen workingacrossateam Phpcs andWPCS WPCSactually includes:Wordpress-core,wordpress- docs,Wordpress-extra(WPCORE++),Wordpress-vip Can be hooked up toyour editor to run on save keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 28. And finally… keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 29. Please useversion control keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 30. Version control Some of the bestpracticeswe have covered helpwith this avoid constantfunctions.php merge conflicts Don’tversion controluploads…or plugins (ifyou’re using composer) keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 31. Deployment keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 32. THe firstrule of deploymentis… keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 33. NO FTP (Mostly) keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 34. Deployment Can useanything thathooks intoVCS Trellis (uses bedrockand deploys through Ansible) Deploys should be the leastpainful partofyourworkflow keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 35. Other considerations Php7 Gutenberg/react keanan@alphaparticle.com AlphaParticle @kkoppenhaver
- 36. Questions? @kkoppenhaver keanan@alphaparticle.com alphaparticle.com/chiphp
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