Eniyenthu lavlin

Cn-sb¥v emh-ven≥
emh-ven≥ Cn-sb¥v

iniyenth lavlin
lavlin iniyenth
dr. t m thomas isaac
first edition
january 2012
typesetting & published
chintha publishers, thiruvananthapuram
printed
akshara offset, thiruvananthapuram
cover
vinod
price
rupees eighty only
Rights reserved
hnX-cWw
tZim-`n-amn _p°v lukv
H O Xncp-h--¥-]p-cw-˛695 035
www.chinthapublishers.com
chinthapublishers@gmail.com
{_m©p-Iƒ
slÕm-^okv {_m©v Ip∂p-Ipgn Hmh¿{_nUvPv Xncp-h--¥-]p-cw sI
Fkv B¿ Sn kn _kv tÃj≥ Be-∏p-g sI Fkv B¿ Sn kn _kv
tÃj≥ Fd-Wm-Ip-fw a®n-ß¬ sebv≥ Xriq¿ sF Pn tdmUv tImgn-
t°m-Sv amhq¿ tdmUv tImgn-t°mSv F≥ Pn H bqWn-b≥ _n¬UnMv
IÆq¿ sk≥{S¬ _kv sS¿an-¬ tImwπIvkv Xmh-°c IÆq¿
CO - 1671 / 2820

tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv
Cn-sb¥v emh-ven≥
emh-ven≥ Cn-sb¥v
Nn¥ ]ªntjgvkv
Xncp-h--¥-]p-cw-˛695 035
hne: 80

1953 sk]vXw-_¿ 26 v sImSp-ß-√q¿ tIm´-∏p-dØp Pn®p.
kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw sImSp-ß-√q¿ Kh. t_mbvkv sslkvIq-
fn¬. _ncpZ-]Tw Fd-Wm-Ipfw alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn¬.
Phl¿em¬ slvdp k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬n∂v ]n F®v Un.
Xncp-h--¥-]p-csØ sk‚¿ t^m¿ Uh-e-]vsa‚ v ÃUo-kn¬
s^tem Bbn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ HmWddn s^tem.
Fkv F^v sF kwÿm {]kn-U‚ v Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ
kn ]n sF (Fw) tI{µ°Ωn‰n AwKw.
kwÿm Bkq-{XWt_m¿Uv AwKambn {]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v.
tIc-f-Ønse [-Imcy a{¥nbmbn-cp∂p.
P-Io-bm-kq-{XW {]ÿm--Øns‚ in¬∏n-I-fn¬ {]ap-J≥.
2001 apX¬ tIcf nb-a-k-`-bn¬ amcm-cn-°pfw ntbm-P-I-aﬁ-
esØ {]Xn-n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
Democracy at Work: A study of Dinesh Beedi Workers
Co-operative(CornellUniversityPress),LocalDemocracyand
LocalDevelopment:Peoples'planCampaigninKerala(Left
Word) IqSmsX Ata-cn-°≥, kv]mnjv, t]m¿®p-Kokv FUn-
j-p-Ifpw, Modernisation and Employment: Coir Industry in
Kerala (Sage), Zmcn-{Zy-Øns‚ A¿Y-im-kv{Xw, A¿Y-imkv{Xw
lcn{io, temI- apX-em-fnØ Ipg-∏w, temI-_m¶pw mWb-
n-[nbpw, hntam-Nka-c-Øns‚ ImWm-∏p-d-ßƒ, BtKmf
{]Xn-k-‘nbpw BtKm-f-h¬°-c-Whpw, `q]-cn-jvI-cWw Cn
F¥v?, hymP-k-Ω-Xn-bpsS n¿anXn am[y-a-hna¿iw 2000˛2009, A¿Y-
im-kv{X-{]-th-in-I, 99% hmƒkv{So‰v Iog-S-°p-tºmƒ (kl-{K-
Ÿ-Im-c≥) (Nn¥ ]ªn-tjgvkv) tIcfw aÆpw ap-jypw,
Icn-bp∂ I¬∏-hr£w, Iog-S-ß-ens‚ A¿Yimkv{Xw (tIcf
imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-Øv), P-Io-bm-kq-{XWw kn≤m-¥hpw
{]tbm-Khpw (kw-ÿm Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uv), P-Io-bm-kq-
{X-W-Øns‚ cm{„obw, acp-∏-®-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv, kmº-Øn-
I-_-‘-ßƒ tI{µhpw tIc-fhpw (Un kn _pIvkv) F∂nh
{][m IrXnIƒ.
tIcfw aÆpw ap-jypw 1989 se tIc-f-km-lnXy A°m-Zan
Ahm¿Uv tSn.

D≈-S°w
Hm¿a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww 11
F¥mWv emhv-en≥ Icm¿? 21
emhv-en≥ hnhm-Z-Øns‚ mƒhgn 27
Btcm]-W-ßƒ sIm´-n-d-sb... acp-∂n-p-t]mepw sXfn-hn√ 35
BZyw ssI°q-enbv°p km£n... ]ns∂ sIme-]m-X-I-Ønpw! 46
Hcp "Xe ]cn-tim-['bpsS Zpc¥ ]cy-h-kmw 53
"ap°nb' ^b-ep-Ifpw apß¬hn-Z-Kv[-cmb
am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw 61
ap≥ sshZyp-Xn- t_m¿Uv sNb¿ams‚ ac-Whpw
]∂n-bm¿ Zpc-¥hpw 71
hm¿Ø tNm¿Ø¬ XpS¿°Y:
kn F- Pn, kn _n- sF, Kh¿W¿ 75
Icm-dns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw B¿°v? 85
tIm¨{K-knpw atm-c-abv°pw
C _mem--µ≥ F∂p-ap-X¬ {]nb-¶-c-mbn? 95
B 86 tImSn cq] Xpe-®-Xmcv? tcJ-I-fn-eqsS Hc-tzjWw 102
374 tImSn cq]bpsS jvS°Y Fßsbp≠mbn? 114
KqVmtemNbps≠¶n¬ {]Xnbmcv? 119

hy‡n]cambn XmdSn°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS S°p∂
{]NcWamWnXv. AXv ΩpsS tIcfØnse _q¿jzm cmjv-
{SobØns‚ Bhiyambncp∂p. Cu cmjv{SobØn¬ Nne¿
F√mØcw hrØntISpIfpsSbpw aq¿ØoIcWambn amdn-b-
hcmWv.... At∏mƒ B kaqlØn¬ CØ-c-°m-tcm-Sp≈
AXr-]vXn hf¿∂p hcp∂p≠v. Cu AXr]vXn ne-n¬-
°ptºmƒ-Øs∂ kaqlw as‰mcp hn`mKsØ ImWp-IbmWv.
AXv IayqWnÃpImcmWv. IayqWnÃpIm¿ CXn¬-ns∂√mw
hyXykvXXtbmsS nen∂p t]mIp-∂hcmWv. AXpsIm≠v
AXnt‚Xmb Hcp AwKo-Imchpw Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°p In´p-
∂p≠v. F∂m¬ IayqWnÃpImcpw IW-°mWv, henb hyXym-
kan√, Ahcn¬ ]ecpw CXn-s‚sbms° `mKambn amdn-bncn-
°p∂p F∂v Bt£-]n-°mmWv Fs∂ hy‡n-]-c-ambn
Bt£-]n-°p∂Xv..... CXn-ssbms° AXnPohn-°m≥
Ignbns√¶n¬∏ns∂ Iayq-Wn-Ãmbn n∂pt]mhm≥ ]‰ptam?
Rm≥ shdpsamcp ]m¿ń {]h¿ØI≥ F∂ nebn¬n∂v
amdn ]m¿ń sk{I´dnbmbn hcptºmƒ Hcp ]m¿ń {]XoIambn
hcnIbmWv. hy‡n-]cambn Fs∂ Sm¿P‰v sNbvXv Icn-hmcn-
tØ®m¬, ]m¿ńsb BsI Xmd-Sn°m≥ Ignbpw F∂mWv
ChcpsS hnizmkw. Pohp-tsc-bp≈ B{I-a-W-ßƒ nch[n
AXnPohn®p-t]m∂ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®nS-tØmfw AXn-t-
°mƒ hepX√ CsXm∂pw.
XocmØ ]I-tbmsS Xs∂bpw kn ]n- sF (Fw)sbbpw am[y-a-
apJhpc

ßfpw HcpkwLw D]Pm]Icpw th´bmSp∂ ImeØv amXr`qan
BgvN]Xn-∏np¬Inb A`napJØn¬ kJmhv ]nWdmbn hnPb≥
]d-™-XmWv taep≤cn® hmIyßƒ. Cusbmcp Bfl-hnizmk-tØm-
sSbmWv A]hmZ{]NcWØns‚ kamX-Ifn√mØ sh√p-hn-fnsb
tIcfØnse IayqWnÃv {]ÿmw AXnPohn®Xvv. Nmb-°SIfnepw
hmbimeIfnepw ]Wnÿeß-fnepw m¬-°h-eI-fnepw
m´p°q´ßfnepw s]mXptbmKßfnepw hmsamgnbmbpw, teJ-ß-
fneqsSbpw eLp{KŸØneqsSbpw a‰pw hcsamgnbmbpw hna¿i-
ßƒ°v adp]Sn ]dbm≥ e£°W-°np {]h¿ØIcpsS Iq´mbva-
bn¬ kn ]n sF (Fw)°p am{Xw Ignbp∂ hn[Øn¬ {]Xn-tcm[hpw
{]Xym{IaWhpsamcpßn. B™Sn® A]-hmZ-s°m-Sp¶m-‰ns
kwLSbpsS IcpØpsIm≠v kn ]n sF (Fw) IogS°n.
2005 se ae-∏pdw ktΩ-f--Im-esØ am[ya {]NcWw
Ht∂m¿Øp tm°pI. "ktΩfw Ign™m¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥
XncnsI ]nW-dm-bn-bn-te°v t]mtI≠nhcpw' F∂v Xo¿∏p I¬-
∏n°m≥ Hcp am[ya {]h¿Ø-I≥ Xpn™ndßnb ImeamWXv.
"]nW-dmbn hnP-bs hońencpØpw' F∂ am[yalp¶ns‚ s©p-
]n-f¿°p∂Xmbncp∂p ae∏pdw ktΩfØns‚ A¥yw. B A-{]-
Xo--£nX ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ -ss-cm-iy-Øn¬n∂mWv emhv-en≥
AgnaXnsb∂ I≈°Ybv°v Xnc°YsbmcpßnbXv. hy‡n]c-ambn
XmdSn°pI F∂ e£ytØmsS Bkq{XWw sNbvX {]NcWambn-
cp∂p AXv. Cu A]hmZ{]NcWßƒ Hmtcm∂pw Cu {KŸØn¬
sXmenbpcn®p ImWn°p∂p≠v.
bYm¿YØn¬ Cßssbmcp {KŸsØ°pdn®v Nn¥n®ncp-∂n√.
]t£, kn _n sFbpsS ]pctzjW dnt∏m¿´pw AtX°pdn-®p≈
am[ya dnt∏m¿´pIfpw I≠t∏mƒ Nne Hm¿a]pXp°epIƒ Anhm-
cyamsW∂p tXm∂n. ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ HcpXcØnep≈ kmº-
ØnI AgnaXnbpw SØnbnńs√∂v kn _n sFbpsS ]pctz-
jW dnt∏m¿´v AkµnKv[ambn shfns∏SpØnbn´pw Hcp ]{Xhpw
A¿ln°p∂ {]m[mytØmsS A°mcyw dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn√. Hcp
Zim_vZambn At±lsØ hy‡n]cambn tXtPmh[w sNøp∂-
Xnpw A]Io¿Øns∏SpØp∂Xnpwth≠n A]hmZ°YIƒ°p
F{Xtbm t]PpIƒ o°nsh®hcmWv Ah¿. Hm¿Øptm°nbm¬
FgpXnbhcpw A®Sn®hcpwt]mepw mWn®p-t]mIp∂ F{Xsb{X
A]hmZIYIƒ, hymP{]Nc-Wßƒ. Ahsbms°bpw sXfnhp-
klnXamWv Xpd∂p ImWn°-s∏´Xv. kwLSnXambn SØnb
A]hmZ{]NcWsØ sXm≠n-tbmsS ]nSnIqSnbn´pw Bcpw s]mXp-
hmtbm hy‡n]camtbm Ct∂mfw Hcp hniZoIcWhpw ¬Inbn-
ń√. Xßƒ ]n¥pS¿∂ loIrXyØns‚ {]mb›nØambn´p-

t]mepw kn _n sFbpsS XpSctzjW dnt∏m¿ńs kXyk‘-
ambn kao]n°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign™n√. Ncn{XØnpw XeapdI-
ƒ°pw ap∂n¬ Ip‰hmfnIfmbn XpScm≥ Xocpamn®hsc ]pkvXI-
sagpXn XncpØmsa∂ hymtaml-sam∂pw Cu kwcw`Ønn√.
Ah¿°p≈ Xncn®Sn kaqlamWv ¬tI≠Xv. Cu A]hmZ°Y-
Isf kn ]n sF (Fw) nh¿∂pn∂v AXn-Pohn®Xpt]mse,
Ncn{Xt_m[-ap≈ kaqlw ¬Ip∂ Xncn-®Snsb tcnSm≥
Ah¿°p Ignbn√. Ncn{XØns‚ Cu t{ImUo-IcWw B
e£yØnpth≠nbp≈ cmjv{Sob-{]h¿-Ø-amWv.
PIobmkq{XWw, hntZi ^≠nMv, F Un _n tem¨,
tImhfw sIm´mchn¬∏, kvam¿´v kn‰n, Ihnbq¿˛Infncq¿
kv{Xo]oUßƒ F∂nßs ]m¿ńsb XI¿°m≥ sas™SpØ
F√m I≈°YIfpw s]mfn™p Ign™p. hkvXpXbpsS IWnI-
t]mepan√msXbmWv B {]NcWßsfms°bpw Actßdn-bXv
F∂v Cs∂√mh¿°padnbmw. Cu ]ńIbn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
hn‰gn™ CamWv emhven≥ hnhmZw. Cu A]hmZ{]NcWßƒ
kmaqlnIakn¬ krjvSn®ncn°p∂ ap≥hn[nIfpsS t{]X_m[-
sbmgn∏n°p-IbmWv Cu ]pkvXIØns‚ e£yw.
hnhmZßsf Bkv]Zam°nb Fs‚ memasØ {KŸamWnXv.
2005 ¬ {]kn≤oIcn® PIobmkq{XWØns‚ cmjv{Sobw Bbn-
cp∂p BZytØXv. Cu {KŸØns‚ Ahkm A[ymbw PIobm-
kq{XW hnhmZØn¬ am[yaßƒ hln® ]¶mbncp∂p. CXv
am[yacwKsØ°pdn®v IqSpX¬ BgØnte°p≈ ]TØn-te°pw
hymPkΩXnbpsS n¿anXn ˛ am[yahna¿iw 2000-˛2009 F∂
{KŸØnte°pw bn®p. aq∂masØ {KŸw tem´dn hnhmZ-
sØ°pdn®p≈Xmbncp∂p. am[ya hna¿i ]TØn¬ emhven≥
hnhmZw Hcp {]iv]Tambn FSpØncp∂p. Hcph¿jsØ XpSctz-
jWØns‚ ]cyhkmØn¬ Cu ]pXnb emhven≥ {KŸw
cq]wsIm≠p. kXyw ka{Kambn aknem°p∂-Xnpw cmjv{Sob-
{]NcWØnpw Cu {KŸw klmbIcamIpw F∂p IcpXp∂p.
tZim`namn Atkmkntb‰v FUn‰¿ ]n Fw atmPv, AUz.
kn ]n {]tamZv, sI Pn _nPp F∂nh¿, Hmtcm A[ymbhpw FgpXn-
Øocp∂ apdbv°v A`n{]mbßfpw n¿tZißfpw ¬IpIbpw Nne
`mKßƒ XncpØn FgpXpIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. ChtcmSp Rm≥
{]tXyIambn ISs∏ńcn°p∂p. tZim`namn Xncph¥]pcw
sse{_dnbnse An¬, kpa F∂nhtcmSpw µn tcJs∏SpØp∂p.
FdWmIpfw,
Unkw_¿ 25, 2011 tUm. Sn Fw tXmakv sFkIv

Ign™ Hcp Zim-_vZ-ambn tIcf cmjv{So-b-Ønepw am[y-a-ß-
fnepw nd-™p-n∂ emhven≥ A]-hmZ{]Nc-W-Øns‚ Xnc-»oe
hoWpIgn™p. tImS-Xn-bn-ep-≈ tIkv XpS-cpw. F∂m¬ kn ]n sF
(Fw) kwÿm sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ kmº-Øn-I-amb
Fs¥-¶nepw t´-Øn-p-th≠n Agn-aXn S-Øn-b-Xmbn sXfn-hp-I-
fn√ F∂v XpSctzjW dnt∏m¿´n¬ kn _n sF Xs∂ Hu]-Nm-cn-
I-ambn tImS-Xn-bn¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Hcp Xh-W-b-√, mep-h-´-amWv Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßƒ°v sXfn-hn-
s√∂v kn _n sF G‰p]d™Xv.
H∂v) Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ H∂p-t]mepw ÿnco-I-c-W-sØ-
fn-hns‚ ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ km[q-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. {io. Sn
]n µ-Ip-am-dnpt]mepw At±lw s]‰o-j-n¬ D∂-bn® Btcm-
]-W-ßsf ]n¥p-W-bv°m≥ Fs¥-¶nepw sXfnhv lmP-cm-
°m≥ Ign-™n√. (JWvUnI 16).
c≠v) Zo]Iv Ipam¿ Db¿Ønb Btcm-]-W-ßsf°p-dn-®p-≈
sXfn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-p XpSc-tz-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn
]cn-{ian°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]e-X-hW samgn-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Zo]Iv
Ipam-¿ ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ nin-X-amb ]cn-tim-[-bv°p hnt[-
b-am-°n. F¶nepw Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂p-
t]mepw ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ e`y-am-bn-√
(JWvUnI 17).
aq∂v) {io. Sn ]n µ-Ip-amdpw {io. Zo]Iv Ipamdpw tN¿∂v
1
Hm¿a-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww

12
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Fkv -F≥ kn emhv-ens‚ ap≥U-b-d-IvS¿ {io. Zneo]v cmlp-e-
pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-bpw Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bpw FXn-cmbpw
Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ Ahn-ip≤ _‘-sØ-°p-dn®pw Btcm-]-W-
ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Chsbm∂pw ne-n¬°p-∂-X-√
(JWvUnI 18).
mev) {io. Sn ]n µ-Ip-am¿ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s-Xn-scbpw Im-
U-bnse Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-ens‚ ap≥U-b-d-IvS-dmb Zneo]v
cmlp-e-s-Xn-scbpw D∂-bn® Btcm-]-W-ßfpw ne-n¬°p-
∂-X-√. Fkv F≥ kn emhv-enpw Ip‰m-tcm-]n-Xcpw XΩn-ep-≈
CS-n-e-°m-c-mbn Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ {]h¿Øn®p F∂ At±-
l-Øns‚ Btcm-]-Whpw ne-n¬°p-∂-X-√. hnizm-k-tbm-Ky-
amb km£n-I-sf-s°mt≠m tcJ-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm--Øntem
D≈ Fs¥-¶nepw sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ {io. hn
Zo]Iv Ipamdpw {io. Sn ]n µ-Ip-amdpw D∂-bn® Hcp Btcm-]-
Whpw km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. {io. Sn ]n µ-Ip-am-dn-sbpw
{io. hn Zo]Iv Ipam-dn-sbpw XpS-c-tz-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn
tNmZyw sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xß-fp∂bn® Hcp Btcm-]-Whpw
sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ah¿°p Ign-™n√ (JWvUnI 21).
ss{Iw hmcnI {]Ncn∏n® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ
hnPn-e≥kv dnt∏m¿´nepw kn _n sF dnt∏m¿´nepw ho≠pw ]cm-
a¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂ Btcm-]-W-ßsfms°bpw Sn ]n µ-Ip-am-dns‚ ss{Iw
hmcn-I-bpsS krjvSnbmWv. {]i-kvXnbpw {]nbhpw {]Nm-c-hp-ap-≈
s]mXp- am[y-a-ßƒ Ch tIm∏n-b-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. -s]mXpam[y-a-
ß-fpsS acym-Z-Isfm∂pw Hc-«oe hmcn-Ibv°v _m[-I-a-s√∂v Xncn-
®-dn-™-hcpsS k¿h-ssk-ym-[n-]-mbncp∂p ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿. 2001,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 h¿j-ß-fn¬ ss{Iw hmcnI {]kn≤oIcn®
IYIfn¬n∂pw Xßƒ°v FSp-°m-hp∂h FSpØv BtLm-jn-°p-
I-bmWv bYm¿YØn¬ s]mXp-am-[y-a-ßƒ sNbvXXv.
B Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Cßs kw{K-ln-°mw.
1. ]≈n-hm-k¬, sN¶pfw, ]∂n-bm¿ CS-]m-Sn¬ 374.5 tImSn cq]-
bpsS Agn-aXn S-∂p.
2. Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ hgn Fkv- F≥ kn emhvenn¬n∂v ]nW-
dmbn hnP-bv 100 tImSn cq] e`n-®p. CXnp {]Xyp-]-Im-c-am-bn-
´mWv Icm-dp-Iƒ H∏n-´-Xv.
3. Agn-a-Xn-∏Ww knwK-∏q-cn-te°v ISØn Iae FIvkv-t]m¿-´vkv
C‚¿m-j-W¬ F∂ t]cn¬ ]nW-dmbn kz¥w Iºn XpSßn.
B Iº-n°v 100 tImSn tS¨ Hmh-dp-≠v. knwK-∏q¿ InUvn

13emhven≥ Cn-sb¥v
ût≠-j-p-ambn Cu Iº-n°v _‘-ap-≠v. Ccp- I-º-n-
Iƒ°pw s]mXp Ub-d-IvS¿am-cp-≠v, c≠p Iº-n-Ifpw ktlm-
Z-c-ÿm-]--ß-fm-Wv. Iºn Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥ qtdmfw XhW knwK-∏q¿, Zp_mbv F∂o cmPyßƒ
kµ¿in-®n-´p-≠v.
4. kn ]n- sF (Fw)s‚ P-d¬ sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ l¿In-j≥
knMv kp¿PnØns‚ aI-mWv emhvens‚ CS-n-e-°m-c≥. kp¿Pn-
Øns‚ IU _‘-amWv CXnv hgnsh®-Xv. kp¿Pn-Øns‚
aI-mWv ]nW-dm-bnsb Agn-a-Xn-bn-te°v bn-®-Xv. kp¿PnØns‚
aIv 25 tImSn Iao-j≥ Inń.
5. Iao-j≥ hnlnXw ]m¿ń tXm-°ƒ°pw Inń. s]mfn‰v _yqtdm
tImg-∏-W-Øns‚ XS-h-d-bnemWv.
6. ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dnv Inńb 9 tImSn sSIvn-°m-enb
Iºn hngp-ßn. CXv IS-emkv Iº-n-bm-Wv. CXv ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bs‚ _nman Iº-n-bm-Wv. I-U-bn¬n∂v ]Ww In´m≥
Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ XpS-ßnb A°u-≠n¬ h∂Xv 300 cq] am{Xw.
7. emhven≥ Agn-a-Xn-∏WwsIm≠mWv ssIcfn Sn hn XpS-ßn-bXv.
Agn-a-Xn-∏-W-Øn¬ F´p tImSn D]-tbm-Kn®v F sI Pn sk‚¿
ho-I-cn-®p. Agn-a-Xn-∏Ww D]-tbm-Kn®v ]m¿ń tXm-°ƒ°v
Xncp-h¥-]p-cØv F kn kuI-cy-ap-≈ kpJ-hm-k-a-µn-c-ßƒ
]Wn-Xp.
8. ]∂n-bm-dn¬ s]≥tÃm°v s]mń F´p-t]¿ acn-®Xv CS-]m-Snse
Agn-a-Xn-bpsS sXfn-hv. tamiw D]-I-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®Xp
sIm≠mWv s]mń-sØ-dn-bp-≠m-b-Xv. Agn-aXn ]pd-Øm-Im-Xn-cn-
°m≥ S-Ønb Ań-a-dn-bmWv ]∂n-bm¿ A]-I-S-Ønv hgn-sh-
®-Xv. Aßs emhv-en≥ Agn-a-Xn-°m¿ F´p-t]-cpsS Iq´-s°m-
ebv°v hgn-sbm-cp-°n.
9. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ kztZ-i-amb ]nW-dm-bnbnse ]≠ym-eap-
°n¬ Hcp tImSn cq] sNe-hn´v aWn-am-fnI hbv°p-∂p.
10. ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS aI≥ _¿anMvlmw k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ ]Tn-
°p∂ tImgvknv Hcp tImSn-bmWv sNe-hv. aIfpw Hcp tImSn-
sNehp hcp∂ tImgvknp ]Tn-°p-∂p.
Cu Btcm]Wßfn¬ H∂pt]mepw sXfnbn°m≥ hnPn-e≥kn-
s‚tbm kn _n -sF-bp-sStbm Atz-j-W-Ønp Ign™nń√. ChnsS
]cma¿in°s∏´hcn¬ Hcmƒt]mepw tIkn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚
Iq´p{]Xn-bm-bn-ń-√. kn _n sF ka¿∏n® Ip‰-]-{X-Øn¬
ta¬∏d™ Btcm-]-W-ß-fn-sem-∂n-s-t∏mepw ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√.
Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Cu Btcm-]-W-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v Atz-
jWw thW-sa∂v kn _n- sF-tbmSv n¿tZin-°m≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬

14
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
l¿Pn ¬In-b-Xv. tImSXn CXp X≈n-. At∏m-gmWv ZrIvkm-£n-
bmb Zo]Iv Ipam-dns cwK-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv. Ch-sbms° ASn-ÿm--c-
ln-X-sa∂v kn _n sF Atz-j-W-Øn-eqsS sXfn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.
Xs‚ ssIhiw sXfn-hpIsfm∂pans√∂v Btcm]WI¿Ømhv
]t≠ kn _n sFtbmSv Xpd∂p ]d™ncp∂p. F∂m¬ Bh¿Øn-
®p≈ l¿PnIƒ tImSXnbnseØnbt∏msgm∂pw C°mcyw
tImSXnsb Adnbn°m≥ kn _n sF Xbmdmbncp∂n√. XpS¿l¿Pn-
IfneqsS hymP-Btcm-]Wßƒ°v ]camh[n am[ya{i≤ e`n°m≥
kn _n sF Adnt™m AdnbmsX n∂psImSp°pIbmbncp∂p.
HSphn¬ kln-sI´-t∏m-gm-IWw, Hcp Btcm]WØnpw sXfnhns√∂v
Ak-µnKv[ambn tImS-Xnsb Adnbn°m≥ kn _n sF XømdmbXv.
ΩpsS am[y-a-N-cn-{X-Ønse IdpØ GSmWv, Hcp A«oe {]kn-
≤o-I-cWw bn® hgn-bn-eqsS F´p-sIm√w Hcp `mj-bnse am[y-a-
ßƒ apt∂m´pt]mb e÷mIcamb Ap`hw. kn ]n- F-Ωnse Nne
tXm-°sf Xnc-s™-SpØv Ah¿s°-Xn-scbpw CtXmsSm∏w Cu
hmcnI kz`m-h-lXym]-c-º-c-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®p. Xcw-XmW, Hcp
A«oe {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ hn¬∏km[y-X- am{Xw e£yan´
B Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-°m≥ CXp-t]m-semcp ]pkvX-I-Ønv Ign-
bn-√. Ch-sbms° teJ--ß-fn-eq-sSbpw anUn¬ ]okp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw
Im¿´q-Wp-I-fn-eq-sSbpw apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-fn¬ CSw Is≠-Øn.
N¿®-bvs°-Øp∂ nco-£-IcpsS ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn-eqsS hm¿ØmNm-
ep-I-ƒ CXn¬ ]e-Xnpw {]Nm-cw ¬In. mhns‚ F√n-√mbva F∂
H‰ tbmKyXbn¬ Hcp ]‰w tXm-°ƒ NmepI-fnse nXy-lcnXXm-
c-ß-fmbn. ]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ hnemkw ¬In Hcp A«oe {]kn-
≤o-I-cW DS-asb hm¿Øm Nm-ep-Iƒ hoSp-I-fp-sS kzoI-cWapdn-
I-fn-te°v Hfn®p IS-Øn. kzmX{¥yka-c-Øns‚ XymK]q¿Wamb
]mcºcyw AhImis∏Sp∂ amXr-`q-an-sb-t∏m-semcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-
Øns‚ FUn‰v t]Pnse Fgp-Øp-Im-c-mbn CtX A«oe hmcn-I-
°m-cs ImtW≠ KXn-tISpw tIc-f-Øn-p-≠m-bn. tIc-f-Ønse
apXn¿∂ am[ya {]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ ]ecpw D¬∏-Xn-jvWp-°-sf∂v kzbw
hntijn∏n®ncp∂hcn¬ Nne¿t]mepw ss{Ians‚ A]-hmZ ]mT-ß-
fpsS {]Nm-c-Icmbn FØp-∂Xv ap°p ImtW≠nh∂p.
F¥p-sIm≠v Cu ]pkvXIw?
Cu A]-hm-Z-{]-N-c-W-ß-sf√mw H∂np ]pdsI H∂mbn
s]mfn™p ]mfo-km-bn. Rm≥ kn sF F Nmcpw hntZ-i-^-≠nwKv
GP‚pw a‰p-am-sW-∂p-≈ Ip{]-N-c-W-ßƒ Ct∏mƒ tIƒ°m-n-√.
A-[n-IrX kzØp-k-ºm-Z--sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ X≈n-
°-f-™p-sIm≠v BZm-b-n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip-∏p-Xs∂ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬

kXy-hm-Mvaqew ¬In. Infn-cq¿ tIknse hn sF -]n- I≈°-Ybpw
s]mfn-™p. Ihn-bq¿ tIknse ]oU-Øns‚ bYm¿Y-IY kn _n
sF Xs∂ ]pd-Øp-sIm≠p h∂p. HSp-hn¬ emhv-en≥ tIknse kmº-
ØnI Agn-aXn C√ F∂p kn _n sF hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
A]hmZßƒ Hmtcm∂pw s]mfnbptºmgpw AXns‚ {kjvSm°ƒ
n»_vZXbpsS amfØn¬ Hfn°pw. ]n∂oSv H∂pw kw`-hn-®n√ F∂
ań¬ ]pXnb ta®n¬ÿ-e-ßƒ tXSnbndßpw. kn _n sF XpS-c-
tz-jW dnt∏m¿´v tImS-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®-t∏mƒ am[y-a-ßƒ {]Xn-
I-cn-®Xv Fßs F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.
kn _n sF dnt∏m¿ń¬ F¥p-]-d™p F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ 2011
Unwk-_¿ 20 s‚ hm¿Ø. tIkns‚ hnNm-cW Xriq¿ tImS-Xnbn¬
n∂v Xncp-h--¥-]p-c-tØ°p am‰p-∂-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ {]Xn-
Iƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn ho≠pw tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.
CXmbn ]{X-ß-fpsS Xe-s°´pw apJy-hm¿Ø-bpw.
atm-ca: "emhven≥: ]nWdmbn AS°ap≈h¿ G{]n¬ ]Ønp
lmPcmIWw.'
amXr`qan: "emhven≥: AtzjW dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n®p; ]nWdmbn
lmPcmIWw'.
am[yaw: "emhven≥; ]nWdmbn tImSXnbn¬ lmPcmIWw.'
awKfw: "emhv-en≥: ]nWdmbn G{]n¬ 10v- lmPcmIWw.'
Zo]n-I: "emhv-en≥: ]nW-dm-bn°pw Im¿Øn-tI-bpw Biz-kn-
°m≥ hI.'
Zriy-am-[y-a-ßƒ Ipd-®p-IqSn kXy-k-‘X ]pe¿Øn. ]t£,
c≠p-Nm--ep-I-fn¬ am{Xta Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvXp-≈q. CXn-
sem-∂n¬ Rm≥ sN√p-tºmƒ I≠ IuXp-I-I-c-amb Imcyw Xnc-
s™-Sp∏p ]cm-P-b-ßfpsS ImcWw kw_‘n®v ]Ø-w-Xn´ ]m¿ń
ktΩ-f--Øn¬ hn Fkv ANyp-Xm--µs‚ ]cm-a¿i-w BZysØ N¿®m
hnj-b-ambn amdn-b-Xm-Wv.
emhven≥ Icmdn¬ kmº-ØnI Agn-aXn S-∂n-´p-≠m-Imw, ]t£,
sXfn-hp-I-fn√ F∂p am{X-amWv dnt∏m¿s´-∂p-amWv Nne am[y-a-ß-
sf-¶nepw S-Ønb hymJym-w. sXfnhp lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xns‚ Npa-
Xe Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h¿°-√, Btcm-]W hnt[-b¿°mWv
F∂ hnNn-{X-amb hmZ-hpw Ahcp∂bn®p. awKfw ]{Xw Hcp-]Sn IqSn
IS-∂p. Ah-cmWv (Un-kw-_¿ 21) kmº-ØnI Agn-a-Xn°v sXfn-hn-
s√-¶nepw ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚-dns‚ ]Ww Fhn-sS-t∏mbn
F∂p≈ tNmZyw D∂-bn-®-Xv. [mc-W-{]-Im-c-ap-≈ ]Ww ]q¿W-ambpw
ImU ¬In-sb∂pw F∂m¬ 12 tImSn-bpsS _m°n XpI Fhn-sS-
t∏mbn F∂-Xnv sXfn-hn√ F∂p-amWv kn_nsF ]d-™-Xt{X!
emhven≥ tIkv C√m-Xmbnń√ F∂v a‰m-sc-°mfpw ∂mbn

16
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Rßƒ°-dn-bmw. kn _n sF tImS-Xn-bn¬ Nm¿Pv sNbvXn-cn-°p∂
tIkv XpS-cs´. kwÿm--Ønv [-jvSw D≠m-°p-∂-Xnpw emhv-
enp t´-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xnpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-bpw a‰p-≈-hcpw IqSn
KqVm-tem-N SØn F∂mWt√m Ip‰m-tcm-]-Ww. hy‡n-]-c-amb
kmº-Øn-I-t´w D≠m-°n-bnń-s√∂v HSp-hn¬ kn _n sF Xs∂
kΩ-Xn-®-t√m. ]ns∂-¥np th≠n-bmbncp∂p KqVm-tem-N? kz¥w
aWvU-e-apƒs∏-Sp∂ Pn√-bn¬ Hcp Im≥k¿ Bip-]{Xn ÿm]n-
°mtm? Pm-[n-]-Xy-am¿K-ß-fn-eqsS Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Hcp a{¥n
kz¥w Pn√-bn¬ k¿°m¿ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ Hcm-ip-]{Xn ÿm]n-°m≥
th≠n KqVm-tem-N SØn F∂ Btcm-]-WØns‚ ne-n¬∏v
F{X-Imew D≠m-Ip-sa∂v ap°p ImØn-cp∂p ImWmw. Bip-]-
{Xn°p e`y-am-Ip-sa∂p ]d™ hntZ-i-k-lmbw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn¬
]cm-P-b-s∏-´Xv Bcv F∂pw tImS-Xn-bn¬ hy‡-am-Ipw. Aß-s-
sb-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥n-mWv Cusbmcp ]pkvXIw?
kao-]-Im-eØv Fn-°p-≠mb Hc-p-`hw Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬
kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. NßmØ apXemfnØØns‚ AgnaXn]¿hw F∂
Xes°ń¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw RmsgpXns°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
ssk_¿ temIØpw Bib{]NcWw i‡amIp∂ C°meØv B
]pkvXIcNbv°v ]pXnsbmcp coXnbmWv kzoIcn®n´pffXv.
FgpXnØocp∂ apdbv°v Hmtcm A[ymbhpw Fs‚ tªmKn¬ A]v-
temUv sNøpw. C‚¿s‰n¬ kPohambn CSXp]£ Bib-{]N-c-
WØn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂ hensbmcp kwLØns‚ Iq´mbvasb D]-tbm-
Ks∏SpØn C‚dmŒohv aoUnbbpsS Hcp km[yX ]co£n°pI F∂
e£yhpw Cu kwcw`Ønp ]n∂nep≠v. AhcpsS n¿tZißfpw
Iqńt®¿°epIfpwhgn ]pkvXIw hnIkn°pw.
tªmKn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® H∂mw A[ymbØn¬ ]pkvXIØns‚
e£yw, XpS¿∂p≈ A[ymbßfpsS D≈S°w F∂nh hniZ-am-°n-
bn´p≠v. CXn¬ emhv-en≥ tIkns°pdn®v ]{¥≠mw A[ym-b-Øn¬
]cm-a¿in-°p∂p F∂p hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-ß-sbmWv...
AgnaXns°Xncmb kacw tIcfØns‚ Ap`hw: CSXp-
]£-samgnsI C¥ybnse apJy[mcm ]m¿ńIƒs°m∂npw
Agn-aXn-hncp≤ t]mcm´Øn¬ hnizmkyXbn√. emhvens‚
cm{„o-bI≈°Y am‰nn¿Ønbm¬ C¥ybnse CSXp]£
]m¿-ń-Iƒs°Xnsc Hcp Btcm]Wwt]mepw ne-n¬-°p∂n√.
35 h¿jsØ _wKmƒ `cW-sØ°pdn®v ]e hna¿-ißfp-
ap≠v. ]t£, AgnaXn SØnsb∂v Bcpw ]d™nń√.
tIm¨-{K-kns‚ AgnaXnIsf ymboIcn°m≥ emhven≥
tIkmWv Ah-cpb¿Øp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Cu A[ym-b-Øn¬

emhven≥ tIkns‚ s]m≈Øcw Hcn°¬°qSn Xpd∂p
ImWn°p∂p (ASnhc Iqńt®¿ØXv). AtXmsSm∏w Ign™
F¬ Un F^v k¿°m¿ AgnaXn C√mXm°p∂Xnv SØnb
tZi-hym]I {]k‡nbp≈ ]co£Wßƒ hniZoIcn°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p. temIv]m¬ sIm≠p am{Xw AgnaXnbn√m-
Xmhn√. AXn-tmsSm∏w nehnep≈ `cWkwhn[msØ
ASnapSn ]cnjv-Icn-°mp≠v.
CXp-hm-bn® Pb-N-{µ≥ Ce-¶Øv F∂ teJ-I≥ tUm. tXmakv
sFk°ns‚ ]pkvXIØn¬ emhven≥ tIkv h≥ AgnaXn
]ńIbn¬ F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ atm-c-a-bn¬ Hcp hm¿Ø-sb-gp-Xn. ta¬
D≤cWnbnse GXm≠v F√mhmNIßfpw At±lØns‚
dnt∏m¿ńep≠v, ASnhcbn´ hmNIsamgnsI. ka¿Yambn Hgnhm°nb
hmNIw Xn°p tXm∂nb]Sn hymJymn®v At±lw hmb°mcpsS
ap∂nte°v Cßs hnfºn:
""]m¿ń ktΩfßfpsS thfbn¬ AgnaXn°YIfpsS Iq´-
Øn¬ emhven≥ tIkpw N¿®mhnjbam°Wsa∂ "kqN'bpw
sFkIv ¬Ip∂p≠v.'' thsdmcp hmNIanßs: ""... ]pXnb ]pkvX-
IØn¬ sFk°ns‚ tXrXzØn¬ kn ]n FΩns‚ HutZymKnI
tNcnbn¬ cq]saSpØ ]pXnb {[phoIcWØns‚ kqNIfpap≠v.''
hm¿ØbpsS Ahkm`mKØpw "kqN'bpsS sXcp°qØp≠v.
AXnßs. ""..sFkIv Cu hnjbØn¬ hn Fkv ApIqenIfpsS
C‚¿s‰v Iq´mbvabpw e£yanSp∂psh∂mWv kqN.'' slm. F{X
kqN--Iƒ. Fs¥mcp {LmW-i-‡n. emhven≥ tIknse s]m≈-
Øcw Xpd∂p Im´pw F∂p ]d™Xns, "sFkIv CXm h≥ Agn-
aXn°YIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ emhvensbpw Dƒs∏SpØn' F∂p
hymJymn® ]{Xw ]Ww sImSpØp hmßn hmbnt°≠n h∂htcmSp
klX]n°pItb hgnbp≈q.
atmcam BgvN]Xn∏nte°p th≠ ss]¶nfn-tmh-ep-I-fn-
te°p≈ hn`hßƒ sas™Sp°p∂ AtX `mh D]-tbmKn®v
cmjv{SobmhtemIßƒ Nps´Sp°p∂h¿°v Nne-sc-sb¶nepw sX‰n-
≤cn∏n°m≥ Ignt™°mw. NnecpsSsb¶nepw a-knse sX‰n-
≤mcW am{Xta Ah¿ B{Kln°p∂pap≈q. ]t£, ]cn-anX-hn-`-h-
cmb Cu Ip_p≤nIƒ Hcp°p∂ NXn°pgnbn¬ hogm-Xn-cn-°-W-
sa¶n¬ {]ivßsf kw_‘n®v ka{Kamb [mcW Bh-iyamWv.
Hcp ]{Xhmb°mcpw XobXnbpw Xes°´pw Ah-bnse hnh-c-
ßfpw klnXw F√m hm¿Øbpw Hm¿-Øncn°mmhn√. hm¿Øsb
kw_‘n°p∂ tcJIfpw hnh-cß-fpsam∂pw Atzjn®p t]mbn,
icntbm sXt‰m F∂p ]cn-tim[n°mpw hmb°mcp Ignbn√.

18
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
]t£, hmbn®p ad∂ Nne Xes°´pIfpw Nne "kqN'Ifpsams°
hmb°mcs‚ Xet®mdn¬ AhnShnsS ]‰n∏nSn®p InSt∂°mw.
Aßs InS°p∂ NneXns ka¿Yambn D]tbmKs∏SpØnbmWv
]{Xßƒ cmjv{Sobe£ytØmsS A]hmZßƒ {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xv.
Cu ]pkvXIØn¬ kmamyw hniZambn {]Xn]mZn°p∂
"hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim[°Y' AXnp sXfnhmWv. cmjv{So-
be£ytØmsS Xbmdm°n am[yaßƒ {]Ncn∏n°p∂ A]-hmZ-
{]NcWßsf hkvXpXIfpsS klmbtØmsS sXfnhp-klnXw
Xpd∂p ImWn°pI F∂ ZuXyw sIm≠pam{Xta hmb-°mcs
PmKcqKm°m≥ Ignbq. Aßs am[yakm£cX tSp∂ kaq-
lØnpap∂n¬ pW{]NcWw SØn k¿°ptej≥ h¿-[n-∏n-°m-
mhn√ F∂ Ahÿbnte°v am[yaßsfbpw FØn-°Ww.
B e£yamWv CØ-c-samcp o≠ hni-Zo-IcWw {]k-‡-am-
°p-∂-Xv. GXm≠v Hcp Zim-_vZ-°mew F{Xtbm aWn-°q-dp-Ifpw
Xmfp-Ifpw BtLm-jn® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ ASn-ÿm--c-ln-X-amWv
F∂v sXfnhpklnXw hy‡-am-°p∂Xv kXy-k-‘XtbmSpw
DØchmZnØtØmSpw IqSnbp≈ am[ya{]h¿ØØnp th≠
cmjv{Sobt]mcmámWv. am[yaßtfmtSm am[ya{]h¿ØItcmtSm
D≈ ]It]m°e√, am[y-a-ßsf in-∏n-°p-I-b-√, Ahsc
XncpØenp t{]cn∏n°pIbmWv Cu {KŸØns‚ e£yw.
Cn-bp≈ A[ym-b-ßƒ
Cu {KŸsØ aq∂p `mK-ß-fmbn Xncn-°mw. BZysØ aq∂v
A[ymbßƒ BapJ A[ymbßfmWv. emhven≥ Icm-dn-¬
[mcWm]{Xw, I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkhßƒ°mbp≈ Icm¿,
Ap_‘°cm¿ F∂nßs aq∂v BhnjvImcL´ßfp≠v.
CXnptijamWv n¿hlWw. Chsb°pdn®p≈ efnXamb Hcp
s]mXphnhcWw ¬Ip∂p≠v (A-[ymbw 2).
ta¬∏d™ A[ymbØn¬ hkvXpnjvTamb kw`-hhn-hc-W-
am-sW¶n¬ Chbpambn _‘s∏´v 2001 apXep≈ Hcp ]Xn-‰m-≠p-
ImeØv S∂ am[yahnNmcWbpsS Hcp Ap{Ia ]ń-I-bmWv
ASpØ A[ymbØn¬ ¬Ip∂Xv. hniZmw-iß-fn-te°p IS°msX
emhven≥ hnhmZw kw_‘n® Hcp hnl-Kho-£Ww ChnsS ¬-
Ip∂p. (A-[ymbw 3).
c≠mw `mK-ØmWv emhven≥ hnhm-Z-Øn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ ASn-
ÿm--c-ln-X-amb A]-hm-Z-ß-tfm-tcm∂nsbpw Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-
∂-Xv. Imem-p-{I-a-amb {]Xn-]m-Z--Ønv {ian-®n-ń-√. Iae C‚¿-
mjW¬, sSIvn°menb Iºn, A[nIrX kzØp-kºm-Zw
XpSßn ss{Iw hmcnI ]nWdmbn hnPbsXnsc D∂-bn® A]-hmZ-

ßsf Xpd∂p ImWn°p∂p. (A-[ymbw 4).
G‰hpw Ah-kmw cwK-{]-thiw sNbvX Zo]Iv Ipam¿
AgnaXn∏Ww ssI∏‰nbXnp ZrIvkm£n am{Xambncp∂n√, Hcp
sIme]mXIØns‚ sXfnhpwIqSn lmPcm°n. (A-[ymbw 5).
Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ a‰p {][m--s∏´ A]-hm-Z-hn-
j-b-ßƒ Ch-bmWv: emhv-en≥ Icm-dns FXn¿Ø hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS
Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ FgpXnsb∂p ]dbp∂
Ipdn∏v (A-[ymbw 6), sk{I-t´-dn-b-‰n¬n∂pw sshZypXn t_m¿Un¬
n∂pw ap°nb n¿Wm-b-I-amb ^b-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ I≈°-Y-
Iƒ (A-[ymbw 7), ap≥ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv sNb¿ams‚ ac-
WØnpw ]∂n-bm¿ A]-I-SØnpw emhven≥ Icm-dp-ambn _‘w
(A-[ymbw 8), kn F Pn, kn _n sF, Kh¿W¿, F Pn XpS-ßnb
Hm^o-kp-I-fn¬n∂pw tNm¿Ønb kw{`-a-P--I-amb cl-ky-ßƒ (A-
[ymbw 9).
aq∂mw `mK-ØmWv Ct∏mgpw tImS-Xn-bn¬ XpS-cp∂ KqVm-tem-
Nt°kns‚ mm-h-i-ßsf ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xv. emhven≥ Icm¿
BhnjvIcn®Xnv DØchmZnbmcv F∂Xp Xs∂bmWv tI{µ
{]ivw. Fw H bp dq´v kw_‘n®v b]camb Xocp-am-saSp-°p-
Ibpw F√m PesshZypX ]≤XnIfpw hoIcn°p∂Xnv emhv-enp-
ambn [mcWbnseØpIbpw AXns‚ BZy]Snbmbn ]ffn-hmk¬
˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂nbm¿ ]≤XnIƒ°v [mcWm]{Xhpw AXns‚ ASn-
ÿmØn¬ I¨kƒ´‚ v F∂ nebn¬ emhven≥ Iºn
¬tI≠ mmhn[ tkhßsf°pdn®v Icmdp≠m°pIbpw
sNbvX bp Un F^v k¿°mcnmtWm DØchmZnXzw? AtXm
I¨kƒ´‚ v Icm¿ {]Imcw km[ßƒ hmßn¬Ip∂Xnv
NpaXes∏´ emhvenv nehnep≠mbncp∂ hyhÿIƒ tIcfØnv
Ipd®pIqSn ApIqeam°n Ap_‘Icmdnte¿s∏´ F¬ Un
F^v k¿°mcmtWm DØchmZn? (A[ymbw 10).
Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚ _‘w hnt—-Zn®v ]pXn-sbmcp KpVm-tem-N-
-bmbn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImesØ S-]-Sn-Isf am‰p-∂-Xnp
th≠n-bmWv _mem--µ≥ dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ip]m¿i-Iƒ adn-I-S∂p F∂
Bt£]w D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXns‚ nP-ÿnXn kmamyw hni-
Z-am-bn-Øs∂ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. (A-[ymbw 11).
hy‡n]cambn kmºØnIt´w ]nWdmbn hnP-bp-≠m-bn-
s√¶nepw ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ Bip-]-{Xn Xe-t»cnbn¬ ÿm]n-°pI-
bmbncp∂t{X At±lØns‚ D∂w. Cu Bip]{Xn°v hmKv-Zmw
sNø-s∏´ It-Un-b≥ klmbw jvS-s∏-´Xnv DØchmZnbmcv? (A-
[ymbw 12).
A]hmZ{]NcWImeØv 374 tImSn cq]bpsS Agn-aXn-t°-km-

20
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
bn´mWv emhven≥ hntijn∏n°s∏ńcp∂Xv. kn F Pn dnt∏m¿ńse
Hcp BpjwKnI ]cma¿isØ ASn-ÿm-am-°n-bmbncp∂p Cu
A]hmZ°Y sIńs∏m°nbXv. CXns‚ nP-ÿnXn ]cn-tim[n°p∂p
(A[ymbw 13).
Ahkm A[ymbØn¬ ta¬∏d™ hkvXpXIfpsS
ASnÿmØn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPbpta¬ Btcm]n® KqVmtemN-
°p‰w nen¬°ptam F∂mWv ]cntim[n°p∂Xv. HcpImcyw Xo¿®.
KqVmtemN S∂n´ps≠¶n¬ {]XnÿmØv bp Un F^v
k¿°mcnse a{¥namcmbncn°pw (A-[ymbw 14).
kmº-ØnI Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]Wßf-S-°-ap≈ A]-hm-Z-{]-N-
cWw Cn tIc-f-Øn¬ ¢®p-]n-Sn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. ChbpsS {]Nm-
c-W-a-h-km-n-®mepw Hcp Zim_vZw o≠ A]-hm-Z-{]-N-cWw krjvSn®
ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ kaqlØns‚ D]-t_m[ a-kn¬ XpS-cpw. CXp Xs∂-
bmWv A]-hmZ {]Nm-c-I-cpsS e£y-hpw. Cu t{]X-_m-[-sbm-gn-∏n-
°p-∂-Xnv Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂n-sbpw bp‡n-`-{Z-amb coXn-
bn¬ Xpd∂p ImWn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ß-
fpsS ]n¥p-W-bn-√mØXv CXv {ia-I-c-am-°p-∂p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse CS-
Xp-]£ {]ÿm--tØmSv B`n-apJyw ]pe¿Øp∂ h¿K-_-lp-P
kwL-S--Ifpw kmwkvIm-cnI ÿm]--ß-fp-sa√mw s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fn¬
ssZw-Znw S-Øp∂ kwhm-Z-ß-fn-eqsStb ]m¿ń tXr-Xz-Øn-s-
Xnsc Hcp ]Xn-‰m≠pImew o≠ A]-hm-Z-{]-Nm-c-W-Øns‚ _m[-
sbm-gn∏n-°m-m-hq. CXnv Cu {KŸw klm-b-I-am-Ip-sa∂p Icp-
Xp∂p.

tIcfØnse sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zw apJy-ambpw Pe-ssh-ZypX
]≤-Xn-IsfbmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Xm]-n-e-b-ß-sfbpw BW-h-
ne-b-ß-sfbpw At]-£n®v hfsc Ipd™ sNe-hn¬ sshZypXn
D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°mw F∂-XmWv Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS BI¿-
jWw. 1940 ¬ k¿ kn ]n cma-kzman Aø¿ ]≈n-hm-k¬ Pe-ssh-
ZypX ]≤Xn ÿm]n-®-tXm-sS-bmWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ B[p-nI
hyh-km-b-ßƒ cq]wsIm≈m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. 1951 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw
]≈nhmk¬ ]≤XnbpsS hnI-kw ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. CXns‚ ÿm]n-
X-tijn 37.5 saKm-hm-´m-Wv. s]cn-bm¿ t_kn-n¬ Xs∂ ÿm]n-®n-
´p-≈ a‰p c≠p Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv sN¶p-fhpw (1954) ]∂n-
bmdpw (1964). Ch-bpsS ÿm]n-X-tijn bYm-{Iaw 48 saKm-hm´pw 30
saKm-hm-´p-am-Wv. Aßs tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw ]g-°-ap-≈ Pe-ssh-
ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-h-bmWv Ch.
PesshZypX ]≤XnIfpsS Bh¿Ø--s®-ehv Xmc-X-tay
Xmgv∂-Xm-Wv, {]h¿Ø-m-bpkv Xmc-X-tay Zo¿L-hpw. F¶nepw
35 h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ Ch kaq-e-ambn ]p-cp-≤-cn-t°-≠-XmWv
F∂mWv hnZ-Kv[-a-Xw. ^e-{]-Z-amb A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-I-fpw `mKn-I-amb
ho-I-cWwsIm≠pw {]h¿Ø-m-bp v o´m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, ]g-
°-ta-dp-t¥mdpw D¬∏m-Z--kvXw-`-hpw A]-I-S-km-[y-X-Ifpw Gdn-
s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. CXp-aq-e-ap-≠mIm-n-Sbp≈ jvSw IW-°nseSp-°p-
tºmƒ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kaq-e-ambn ]p-cp-≤-cn-t°-≠Xv
Bh-iy-amWv F∂ nK-a--Øn¬ 1991-˛96 ImesØ F sI B‚Wn
k¿°m¿ FØn-t®¿∂p.
Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ho-I-c-W-Ønv AXn-`o-a-amb
2
F¥mWv emhv-en≥ Icm¿?

22
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
apX¬ap-S-°p-th-Ww. hntZ-iØpn∂v b{¥-ßfpw a‰pw Cd-°p-aXn
sNtø≠nh∂m¬ hntZ-i-m-W-bhpw Is≠-Ø-Ww. C{Xbpw hn`-h-
ßƒ Is≠-ØpI _p≤n-ap-´m-bn-cn°pw F∂p-f-f-Xm-bn-cp∂p s]mXp-
A`n-{]m-bw. AXp-sIm≠v km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-
-ßfpw a‰pw S-Øp-tºmƒ sNøp-∂Xp t]mse sS≥U¿ hnfn®v
Icm¿ sImSp-°pIbpw n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p Ign-™m¬
k¿°m¿ ]Ww ¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ coXn Ah-ew-_n-°pI _p≤n-
ap-´m-bn-cn°pw. CXnp]Icw Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS n¿ΩmW
ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø--ßƒ°v kz¥ambn ]Ww Is≠-Øp-Itbm
hntZ-i-hmbv] Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ Iº-n-Isf
Is≠Øn D`-b-I£n N¿®-bn-eqsS Icm-dn-te¿s∏-SpI F∂ k{º-
Zm-bsØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ tI{µk¿°m¿ Xocp-am-n-®p. Bh-
iy-amb {]Nm-cWw ¬Inbtijw ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Øw Gs‰-Sp-
°m≥ apt∂m-´p-h-cp∂ Iº-n-I-fp-ambn N¿® sNbvXv Ah-cp-ambn
[mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ (sa-tΩm-dm≠w Hm^v A≠¿Ãm≥UnwKv AYhm
Fw H -bp) H∏p-sh-bv°pw. AXp-sIm≠v Cu k{º-Zm-b-Ønv Fw H
bp dq´v F∂ t]cpw hoWp. Fw H bp dq´n-eq-sS- tIc-f-Ønse Pe-
ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnpw ]pXnb Xm]-n-e-b-ßƒ
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xnpw B‚Wn k¿°mcmWv Xocp-am-n-®-p.
Icm-dns‚ aq∂p-L-´-ßƒ
tcsØ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Icm-dns‚ BZy-L´w [mc-Wm-]{Xw
H∏p-sh-bv°-em-Wv. [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-tbsX∂pw AXns‚
n¿Ωm-W ho-I-c-W-{]-h¿Ø--ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂pw F{X
sNe-hm-Ip-sa-∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°pw. hni-Z-amb ]cn-tim-[--bpsS ASn-
ÿm--Øn¬ Chbv°v am‰w hcpØmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]≤Xn S-Øn-∏n-
p≈ I¨kƒ´‚ v Iºn GsX∂pw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-
t]mseXs∂ t{]mP-IvSnv Bhiy-amb ]Ww FhnsSn∂v hmbv]-
bmbn e`y-amIpsa∂pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°pw.
Icm-dns‚ c≠mw L´w ]≤-Xn-bpsS I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ Npa-X-
eIƒ IrXy-ambn n¿h-Nn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff "I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh--
ßƒ°m-bp-ff Icm¿' H∏p-sh-bv°-em-Wv. ]≤XnbpsS BhnjvI-
cWw, Unssk-nwKv, sS≥U¿ hnfn-°¬, b{¥kma{KnIƒ hmß¬,
ÿm]n°¬, ]≤Xn ta¬-tm´w, Iao-j≥sNø¬, hntZi hmbv]
e`yam°¬ F∂nh-sbm-s°bmWv I¨kƒ´‚ v Iºn ¬tI≠
tkhßƒ. D]IcW-ßfpsS hniZmw-i-ßfpw hneIfpw Cu
Icmdn¬Xs∂ D≠mbn-cn°pw.
Icm-dns‚ aq∂mwL´-Ønv HutZym-KnIamb t]cv AsU≥Uw
Icm¿ AYhm Ap-_-‘-I-cm¿ F∂mWv. Nne¿ CXns kssπ Icm¿
F∂pw hnfn-°pw. I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh--ßƒ kw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬

]d-™n-cn-°p∂ am-Z-WvU-ßƒ°v Ap-kr-X-ambn b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ
ÿm]n®v {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-p-ff Ap-a-Xn-bmWv Cu aq∂mw-L´-
Ønse Icm¿. CtXmsS Icm¿ {]{Inb ]q¿Øn-bm-Ipw. ]≤Xn n¿h-
l-W-Øn-tebv°p oßpw. n¿h-l-W-th-f-bn¬ Icm¿ {]Im-c-ap-ff
]Wn-Iƒ I¨kƒ´‚ v ]q¿Øo-I-cnt®m F∂p ΩpsS DtZym-K-ÿ¿
]cn-tim-[n-®-tijw Ah-cpsS _n√p-I-f-p-k-cn®v XpI ¬Ipw. CXn-
p-ff hmbv] I¨kƒ´‚p Xs∂ AXn-Iw Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-cn°pw.
bp Un F^v `cWImeØv D≠m-°nb 13 sshZypX ]≤Xn
Icm-dpIfpw [mcWm]{XcoXnbmWv Ahew_n®Xv. CXn¬ aqs∂Æw
Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, 1995˛¬ Icm¿ H∏n´
Ip‰ymSn FIvkvsS≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. kn hn ]ﬂ-cm-P≥ sshZypX
a{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Ime-ØmWv CXn-p-ff [mc-Wm-]-{Xhpw
I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh--ßƒ°p-ff Icmdpw H∏p-sh-®-Xv. kssπ
Icm¿ AYhm Ap-_‘ Icm-dn¬ H∏p-sh-®Xv Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
a{¥n-bm-b-Xnp tij-am-Wv. Fkv-F≥kn emhven≥ Bbn-cp∂p I¨-
kƒ´‚ v. tcn-b-aw-Kew ]≤-Xn-bpsS ho-I-cWw F_n_n F∂ kznkv-
Iº-nsb G¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-mWv bp Un- F^v k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-n-
®-Xv. CXn-p-≈ [mc-Wm-]{Xw kn hn ]ﬂ-cm-P≥ a{¥n-bm-bn-cns°
H∏p-sh-bv°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ch-cp-am-bp-ff I¨kƒ´‚ v tkh--ßƒ-°p-≈
Icm¿ H∏n-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xnp apºv bp Un -F^v `cWw Ah-km-n®p.
]f-fn-hm-k¬˛sN¶pfw˛]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p-cp-≤m-cWw
Fw H bp dq´v {]I-c-ap-ff Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p-cp-
≤m-c-W-Øn-mbn ASp-Ø-Xmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv ]≈n-hm-k¬ ˛
sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂n-bm¿ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-sf-bm-Wv. aq∂pw Fkv F≥
kn emhv-en≥ Iºn hgn S-∏m-°m-m-Wv [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ Xocp-
am-n-®-Xv. CSp°n ]≤-Xn-b-S°w tIc-f-Ønse Pe-ssh-ZypX taJ-e-
bn¬ Cu ImUm Iº-n-bv°pff Zo¿L-Ime ]cn-Nbw ]cn-K-Wn-
®p-sIm≠v Cu aq∂v Pe-ssh-ZypX ne-b-ßƒ am{X-a-√, Imem-h[n
]q¿Øn-bm-°nb F√m ne-b-ßfpw Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ hgn ]p-
cp-≤m-cWw SØmw F∂v [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ FSpØp
]d-™n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ BZy -K-Up-hm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p ]nFkv]n ]≤-
Xn-Isf emhv-ens G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-p-ff [mc-Wm-]-{Xw. ho-I-
cW ]p-cp-≤m-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xnv Fkv-F≥kn emhv-
enpw sI F-kv -C -_n-bp-ambn kwbp-‡-kw-cw`w cq]o-I-cn-°m-sa∂v
bp Un- F^v ImeØv Xøm-dm-°nb [mc-Wm-]-{X-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cp∂p.
1995 BKÃv 10v hoIc-W-Ønpth≠n Fkv F≥ kn
emhvenpambn [mcWm-]{Xw H∏n´p. XpS¿∂v hniZmwißƒ
cq]s∏SpØm≥ Pn Im¿ØntIb≥ 1995 HIvtSm_¿ amkØn¬
ImU kµ¿in®p. 1996 s^{_phcn 26v At±lØns‚ ImeØp

24
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Xs∂ I¨kƒ´‚ns‚ tkh--ßƒ°p th≠n-bp-ff IcmdpIfpw
H∏p sh®p. CXn¬ b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ BtKmf sS≥U¿ hgn hmß-
W-sa-∂p hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. hmbv] ¬Ip∂ Im-U-bnse
Iº-n-I-fn¬ n∂p Xs∂ hmß-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p n_-‘-. Ch-
cn¬ n∂v sS≥U¿ ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ Ch hmtß-≠-Xns‚ Npa-Xe
Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en-m-bn-cp-∂p. b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw
kqN-m-hn-e-Iƒ Icm-dn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
1996 sabv amkØn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ `c-W-am-‰-ap-≠m-bn. C sI
mb-mcpsS tXrXzØn¬ F¬ Un -F^v a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-ta‰p.
]nWdmbn hnP-b≥ sshZypX a{¥nbmbn. Pn Im¿Øn-tI-bs‚
ImeØv H∏n´ Icmdn¬ n∂v Cu k¿°m-cnv ]n∑m-dm-m-Ip-am-bn-cp-
∂n-√. Ap_‘Icm¿ H∏n´p-sIm≠v ]≤Xn n¿hlWhpambn
apt∂m´p t]mIpI am{Xta sI Fkv C _nbv°v km[y-am-bn-cp-∂p≈q.
Aß-s, 1997 s^{_phcn 10v ta¬∏d™ IcmdpIfpsS XpS¿
S]Snbmbn Ap_‘IcmdpIfpw H∏p sh®p. F∂m¬ Im-U-
bn¬ Cd-°p-aXn sNtø≠ Ipdhv hcpØmpw 1996˛se hne-bn¬
Xs∂ 2001˛¬ km[--ßƒ e`y-am-°-W-sa∂v hyhÿ sNømpw
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ ImeØv Ign-™p. CXp-aqew hntZiØpn∂v
Cd°paXn sNøp∂ b{¥kma-{KnIƒ-°mbn sNe-hnSp∂ XpIbn¬
Pn Im¿ØntIbs‚ ImeØv kΩXn®Xn¬ n∂pw 32 tImSnbne-
[nIw cq]bpsS Ipdhp hcpØn. Im-U-bnse C Un knbn¬ (F-
Ivkvt]m¿´v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v tIm¿]-td-j≥) n∂pw e`yam°p∂
hmbv]-bpsS nc°pIfn¬ Ipdhp hcpØmpw ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚
tXr-XzØn¬ ImU kµ¿in® HutZymKnI kwLØnv Ign™p.
emhven≥ Icm-dn¬ bp Un- F^v D≠m-°nb hyh-ÿ-Ifpw
F¬ Un F^v hcp-Ønb am‰-ßfpw:
Cw bp Un- F^v F¬ Un F^v
D≠m-°nb Icmdnse hcp-Ønb
hyh-ÿ-Iƒ am‰-ßƒ
km[ kma-{Kn-IfpsS hne 157 tImSn 131 tImSn
I¨kƒ´≥kn ôkv 24 tImSn 17 tImSn
]eni 7.8 iX-amw 6.8 iX-amw
Ian-‰vsa‚ v Nm¿Pv 0.5 iX-amw 0.375 iX-amw
AUvan-n-kvt{S-j≥ ôkv 0.75 iX-amw 0.5 iX-amw
FIvkvt]m-j¿ ô 5.8 iX-amw apX¬ 4.76 iX-amw
6.25 iX-amw hsc
kmaqly
Bh-iy-ßƒ°p≈ {Km‚ v 46 tImSn 98 tImSn

ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚dnpff [mcWm]{Xw
ta¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]´n-I-bn¬ kmaqly Bh-iy-ßƒ-
°p≈ {Km‚ v Fs∂mcp C-ap-≠v. CXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sshZypXn
]p-cp-≤m-cW Icm-dp-I-fp-ambn tcn´v _‘-s∏-´p-f-f-h-b-√. hntZ-
iØp n∂p-ff Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ Im-U-bnse Iº-n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-
∂Xv t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-p-th≠n Im-U- k¿°m-cns‚
GP≥kn-Iƒ Ahn-I-knX cmPy-ßƒ°p [-k-lmbw ¬Im-dp-≠v.
{Km‚ v Bbn-´mWv Ch ]e-t∏mgpw ¬Ip-I. ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-ƒ
CØ-c-Øn¬ F√m-h¿jhpw HcpXpI Ahn-I-knX cmPy-ßsf klm-
bn-°m-mbn o°n-sh-bv°m-dp-≠v. Ct∏m-gXv k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°√,
k∂≤kwL-S--Iƒ°mWv IqSp-X¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. Cu
kw`m-h-- ]e-t∏mgpw ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fpsS tIm¿]-td-‰p-Isf
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xnp th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. hntZi [-
k-lmbw kw_-‘n®v hfsc hym]-I-amb Hcp hna¿i--am-WnXv.
C{]-Imcw emhv-en≥ t]mep-ff Iº-n-Iƒ°p Icm¿ ¬Ip-∂-Xnp
kam-¥-c-ambn tIc-f-Ønepw hnIk {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°v {Km‚p-Iƒ
¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xn-bpsS ImeØv sshZypXn hnX-cW irwJe
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-mWv It-Un-b≥ {Km‚ v e`n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ 1996
am¿®n¬ Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en-≥ sshkv {]kn-
U‚ v t¢mkv s{S≥U-en-s-gp-Xnb IØn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Bip-]-{Xn,
sSIvn-°¬ s{Sbn-nwKv tImfPv, hm´¿ {So‰vsa‚ v πm‚ v, ]≤Xn {]tZ-
isØ tdmUp-I-fpsS ]p-cp-≤m-cWw, IpSn-sh-ff ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-b-
hbv°v hntZi [-k-lmbw e`y-am-°-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-®n-´p-≠v.
a{¥nbpsS ImU kµ¿i--Ønp tij-am-bn-cp∂p Cu IsØ-gp-
Xn-b-Xv. IØns‚ DffS°Øn¬ n∂v Hcp Imcyw hy‡amWv.
{Km‚ns kw_‘n®v ImUbn¬ sh®p SØnb N¿®IfpsS
XpS¿®bmbncp∂p Cu IØv.
C sI mb-m-cpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ AS-°-
ap-ff {]Xn-n[nkwLw ImU kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw
It-Un-b≥ [-k-lm-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw N¿®h∂p. ae-_m-dn¬ AXy-
¥m-[p-nI Im≥k¿ Bip-]{Xn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xnv hntZiklmbw
e`y-am-°p-∂-Xnv Xßƒ ]cn-{i-an-°m-sa∂v Cu kµ¿`ØnemWv
BZy-ambn emhven≥ n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. 1996 am¿®nse Pn
Im¿ØntIbs‚ A`y¿YtbmSp≈ {]XnIcWw IqSnbmbncp∂p
Cu n¿tZiw. ]n Fkv ]n Icmdns‚ `mKamb√, adn®v Ahcpambn
CSp°n ]≤Xnn¿hlW kabØpXs∂ Bcw`n® Zo¿L-Ime-
_‘Øns‚ ASn-ÿmØnembncp∂p Im-U-bn¬n-∂pff hntZi
[-k-lmbw. emhven≥ Iºn tcn´v [-klmbw e`y-am-°m-sa-

26
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
∂√, adn®v ImUbnse k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-Ifn¬ n∂S°w ]Ww
kamlcn®v Bip]{Xn ÿm]n°m-sa∂mWv Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥
hmKvZmw ¬Inb-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®pw Hcp [mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏p-
sh-®p. Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Xocp-am-n-®-tijw
A¥naIcm-dn¬ H∏n-Sm-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p [mc-W.
2001 sabv amkØn¬ A[nImcØn¬ h∂ F sI B‚Wn
a{¥n-k`bpsS ImeØmWv Icm¿ {]Imcw n¿amW tPmenIƒ ]q¿-
ØnbmbXv. A∂v IShq¿ inhZmkmbncp∂p sshZypXn a{¥n. ]≤-
Xn-bpsS n¿amW {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°p-ff ]Ww ]q¿W-ambn ¬In-
bXv Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv sshZyp-Xna-{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ Ime-Øm-Wv.
Ch-cpsS Ime-ØmWv ae-_m¿ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿ kw_-‘n® [mc-
Wm-]{Xw ]pXp-°msX Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´-Xv. Icmdnse Nne hmN-
Ißƒ kw_‘n®pff X¿°w aqeamWv H∏pshbv°¬ o≠p-
t]mbXv. ]t£, CXnnsSbn¬ [mcWm]{Xw ]pXp°p∂Xn¬ bp
Un F^v Dt]£ ImWn®p. 98 tImSn Xtc≠Xn¬ 12 tImSn am{Xta
emhven≥ ItUnb≥ [klmb GP≥knIfn¬ n∂p hmßn-
Ø∂pffq. tIcf k¿°mcns‚ n lIcWw aqew Ah¿ Cu
NpaXebn¬ n∂pw ]n≥hmßn.
Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp Imcyw IqSn hy‡-am-°m-p-≠v. kn hn
]ﬂ-cm-P-s‚bpw Pn Im¿Øn-tI-b-s‚bpw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s‚bpw
ImeØv H∏p-sh® Icm-dp-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah¿ tcn´v H∏p-
sh®p F∂p [cn-°-cp-Xv. Cu Icm-dp-I-fn-se√mw H∏p-sh-®n-´p-f-fXv
sshZypXn t_m¿Um-Wv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ H∏p-sh® Icm¿ hmbv]
kw_-‘n-®p-f-f-Xm-Wv. Ip‰ymSn ]≤-Xnbv°pw ]f-fn-hm-k¬ ˛
sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂n-bm¿ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-ap-ff It-Un-b≥ hmbv] tIcf
k¿°m¿ hgn-bmWv e`y-am-b-Xv. a‰p kmt¶-XnI Imcy-ß-sf√mw
_‘-s∏´ hnZ-Kv[-cmWv Xocp-am--sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw Icm-dp-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.
IcmdpIƒ hn`mhw sNbvXXp apX¬ S∏m°nbXp hscbp≈
o≠ ImeØv mev a{¥nk`Ifnembn A©v a{¥nam¿ sshZypXn
t_m¿Uns bn®p. F∂m¬ GXmpw DtZymKÿsc am‰n n¿-
Ønbm¬ hnhmZØns‚ Ccbmb cmjv{Sob tXmhvv kn ]n sF
(Fw) kwÿm sk{I´dn ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ am{XamWv F∂Xv
hnhm-Z-Øns‚ cmjv{Sob D∂w hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

tIcfw ISpØ sshZyp-Xn-£m-asØ tcn-Sp∂ L´-Øn-emWv
1996 se C sI mb-m¿ a{¥n-k-`- A[n-Im-c-ta-‰-Xv. 24 Znh-k-tØ°v
th≠ sshZypXn D≠m-°m-p-≈ sh≈ta tIc-f-Ønse F√m AW-
s°-´p-I-fnepw IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq. ]h¿I´v Iq´Wsa-∂m-h-iy-
s∏´v sshZypXn t_m¿Unse sF F≥ Sn- bp kn bqWn-b≥ t]mepw
{]kvXm-h--bn-d-°nb Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. B Ime-Øns‚ Ccp≠
Hm¿Ωsb Ncn-{X-Øn¬ sImØn-sh-®p-sIm≠v 1998 ¬ {ion-hm-k≥
Xs‚ {]kn-≤-amb "Nn¥m-hn-jvS-bmb iymaf' F∂ Nn{X-Øns‚
XpS°w Ccp≠ kv{Ion¬ n∂m-°n. ]pXnb sshZypX ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ°pth≠n am[yaßfn¬ apd-hnfn Db¿∂p.
Cu `uXnI kml-N-cy-ßƒ Db¿Ønb sh√p-hnfn ]nW-dmbn
hnP-b≥ kss[cyw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. A]m-c-amb C—m-i-‡nbpw tXr-
Kp-Whpw sIm≠v At±lw sshZypX {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf adnI-S-°pI
Xs∂ sNbvXp. At±lØns‚ `cWImew sshZypXn t_m¿-Uns‚
Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw Xnf°ap≈ Imeambn hnebncp-Øs∏´p. kn
]n sF (Fw) kwÿm sk{I-´-dn-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn-s-
Xp-S¿∂v a{¥n-]-Z-sam-gn™ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs°p-dn®v amXr-`qan Fgp-
Xnb apJ-{]-kwKw At±-l-Øns‚ `c-W-ss-]p-Wy-Ønp sXfn-
hmWv. B apJ-{]-kwKØn¬ n∂v:
shZypXn D¬∏m-Z hnX-cW cwK-ß-fn¬ KWy-amb t´-ßƒ
hnP-bs‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F√mw At±lw ap≥I-sø-
SpØp sNbvXp-sh-∂√; XpS-ßn-sh-®-hbpw ]Wn-Xo-cmsX A-
¥-ambn ofp-∂-h-bp-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw
3
emhv-en≥ hnhm-Z-Øns‚ mƒhgn

28
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
th≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv Hcp D¥v BWv. AX-t±lw sImSp-Øp. temh¿
s]cn-bmdn¬n∂pw {_“-]p-c-Øp-n∂pw sshZypXn In´m≥ XpS-
ßn. I°mSv ]≤-Xn°v ]p-cp-÷o-h--am-bn. BXn-c-∏-≈nbpw
Ip‰ymSn FIvÃ≥jpw ho≠pw Nen-®p-Xp-S-ßn. tIc-f-Øn-p-
th≠n Hcp sshZypXn hnI-k--bw {]Jym-]n-®Xv hnP-b-mWv.
AXv s]mXp-ta-J-ebv°pw kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°pw ]cn-an-X-amb
hntZ-i-aq-e-[--Ønpw ÿmw ¬Ip∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. hna¿i-
-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®v, tImgn-t°mSv Uok¬ sshZypXn-tI{µw
ÿm]n-°p∂ tPmen At±lw XpS-ßn-sh-®p. No-bn¬n-∂p≈
klmbkl-I-c-W-ß-tfmsS sNdp-InS sshZyp-X ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ
XpS-ßm≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-≠m-°n... -hn-P-b≥ a{¥n-bm-Ip∂ ka-
bØv hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v qdp-i-X-amw ]h¿I´v Bbn-cp-∂p.
hoSp-Iƒ°v temUvsjUnMv thsd. [mcmfw ag-Inń; sshZypXn
D¬∏m-Zw sa®-s∏-´p; H∂p-c≠p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ D¬∏m-Z--£-a-
ß-fmbn; Ing-°≥ {K-nUn-¬n∂v sshZypXn hmßm≥ a{¥n
G¿∏m-Sp-ap-≠m-°n. F√mw-Iq-Sn, aq∂p-sIm-√-Øn-∂-Iw, hyh-km-
b-ßƒ°p≈ ]h¿I´v apgp-h≥ o°m≥ hnP-bp Ign-™p;
Pn√m Bÿm--ß-fn¬ temUv sjUnßpw n¿Øn... (am-Xr-
`qan 1998 HIvtSm-_¿ 22, hymgw).
tIc-f-Ønse sshZypXn {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS cq£X IqSn IW-
°n-se-SpØp Xs∂-bmWv 1996 se F sI B‚Wn k¿°m-cns‚
ImeØv H∏p-sh® ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIm≥
mb-m¿ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-b-Xv. CXn-s-Xnsc hb-em¿ chn-sbbpw
sI kn hWp-tKm-]men-sbpw t]mep-f-f-h¿ Nne Hfn-b-ºp-I-sfbvXp
tm°n-sb-¶nepw AsXm∂pw Bcpw Kun-®n-√. ]n¬°meØv
hnhmZØns‚ apJy Bbp[ambn D]tbm-Kn°-s∏´ _memµ≥
IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´pw A°m-eØp Xs∂-bmWv ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv.
Ahbnse ]cma¿ißƒ ]n Fkv ]n ]≤Xn-s°Xnsc D]-tbm-Kn-
°m≥ am[yaßƒ Xømdmbncp∂n√ F∂p am{X-a-√, B dnt∏m-¿ńse
n¿t±-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS D¬∏m-Z
tijnsb _m[n°pw F∂p hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIc-f-Ønse
sshZypXn {]Xn-k‘n ]cn-l-cn-°p∂-Xn¬ n¿Wm-b-I-amb]¶v ]n
Fkv ]n ]p-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-p-s≠∂ s]mXp-[m-cW tIc-f-Øn¬ ne-
n-∂n-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv "Cu Icm¿ kn _n sF Atz-jn-°-
W'sa∂ nb-a-k-`-bnse Xncp-h-©q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ Bhiyw
(2001 HIvtSm-_¿ 16) sXm´p-]n-t‰-∂sØ ]{X-ß-fn¬ Hcp s]ń-t°mfw
hm¿Ø am{X-am-bXv. Xncp-h-©q-cn-t‚Xv shdp-samcp IpkrXn am{X-
am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A∂sØ amXr-`qan dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn´p≠v. Xncp-

h-©q-cns‚ Btcm-]-Whpw {]Xn-]-£-t-Xm-hns‚ {]Xn-I-c-Whpw
apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS adp {]Xn-I-c-Whpw Nncn-bmWv nb-a-k-`-bn¬ krjvSn-
®-Xv.
nb-a-k-`-bn¬ AwK-ßƒ ]d™p Nncn-® Hcp Xami am{X-am-
bn-cp∂p emhv-en≥ Agn-a-Xn. ]n∂oSv AsX-ß-s-bmWv kzX-{¥ C¥y
I≠ G‰hpw henb Agn-a-Xn-bm-bXv? Aß-s-bm-°m≥ Bscm-s°-
bmWv A[zm-n-®Xv? F¥m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw?
hnhmZw Bcw`n°p∂p: k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbpw hnPne≥kv
AtzjWhpw
hy‡-amb e£y-ß-fp-ff Hcp- D]-Pm-]I kwL-Øns‚ apJ-]-
{X-ambn ss{Iw hmcn-I amdn-b-tXm-sS-bmWv bYm¿Y emhv-en≥ tIkv
P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. 2001 PqWn¬ ]n Fkv ]n CS-]m-Sn¬ Agn-aXn Btcm-
]n®v Hcp Atz-j-Wm-flI dnt∏m¿´v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. ]n∂mse 36
bp Un -F^v Fw F¬ -F-am¿ CXn¬ Atz-jWw Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
hnjbw nb-a-k`m k_vPIvSv IΩn-‰nbv°p hn´p.
]nW-dmbn hnPbsXnsc hnPne≥kv AtzjWw Bhiys∏´
k_v-PIvSv IΩn‰nbn¬ tImSn-tbcn _meIrjvW≥ hntbmP-°pdn∏v
tcJ-s∏Sp-Øn-bnń-s√∂v ]n¬-°meØv bp Un F^v i‡amb
{]NcWw Agn-®p-hnń-cp∂p. tImSntbcn _meIrjvW≥ AwKamb
k_vPIvSv IΩn‰nbmWv ]nW-dmbns°Xnsc AtzjWw ip]m¿i
sNbvXsX∂pw Bh¿-Øn®p {]Ncn∏n°s∏´p. {]Xn]£
tXmhmbncns° DΩ≥Nm≠n Xs∂ tcn´v AØcsamcp
Btcm]Ww D∂bn®n´pap≠v. 2009 Pphcn 31 v DΩ≥Nm≠nbpsS
{]kvXmhbpsS atmcabnse Xes°´v C{]Imcambncp∂p: "emhv-
en≥ ˛ tImSn-tbcn hnk-Ω-X-°p-dn∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-s√∂v
DΩ≥Nm≠n'
emhven≥ tIkv hnPn-e≥knp hn´-Xn¬ ]¶n-s√∂ tImSn-tbcn
_me-Ir-jvWs‚ {]kvXmhbv°pff adp]Snbmbncp∂p DΩ≥-Nm-
≠nbptSXv. tImSn-tbcnbpsS hm°pIƒ Cßsbmbncp∂p:
A-h[n kn‰n-ßp-Iƒ°ptijw CXp-kw-_-‘n-®v Db¿∂ph∂
A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v n¿tZiw kan-Xnsb Adn-bn-°m≥
sNb¿-am-mb Sn Fw tP°-_ns Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. F∂m¬ tP°_v hnPn-e≥kv Atz-jW ip]m¿i GI-
]-£o-b-ambn ¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ hntbm-Pw tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Øm-p-ff Ah-kcw jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Nq≠n-°mń
A∂pXs∂ kv]o°¿°v IØp ¬Inbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw tImSn-
tbcn Adn-bn-®p.

30
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
DΩ≥Nm-≠n-bpsS hmZßƒ F¥mbncp∂p F∂p ]cn-tim-[n°mw:
2002 Pp-hcn 11-˛v nb-a-k`m tImwπ-Ivkn¬ S∂ tbmK-
Øn¬ tImSn-tbcn AS°w HºXv Fw F¬- F-am¿ ]s¶-Sp-
Øn-cp-∂p. AtzjWw thWtam F∂ Imcyw sNb¿am-mb
Sn Fw tP°-_ns Adn-bn-°m≥ kanXn Xocp-am-n-®Xp{]Im-
c-amWv hnPn-e≥kv Atz-j-W-Ønv hn´-Xv. CXp-ambn _‘-
s∏´v Hcp hnk-Ω-X-°p-dn∏pw Bcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√.
tImSntbcn ]d™Xn√ DΩ≥Nm≠n adp]Sn ]d™Xv. Xs‚
hntbm-Pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-p-≈ Ah-kcw jvS-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬
kv]o°¿°v ]cmXn ¬In-sb-∂mbncp∂p tImSntbcnbpsS
Btcm]Ww. hnPn-e≥kv Atz-jWXocp-amw GI-]-£o-b-ambn
Xocp-am-n-®Xv kanXn sNb¿am≥ Sn Fw tP°-_m-sW∂pw tImSn-
tbcn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A°mesØ ]{Xßƒ ]cntim[n®m¬
C°mcyw hy‡amIpw.
"k_vPIvSv IΩn‰n AtzjWw Xocpamn®n√ ˛ {]Xn]£w'
F∂ Xes°ń¬ 2002 am¿®v 13˛s‚ amXr`qan {]kn≤oIcn® hm¿Ø
tm°pI.
]ffnhmk¬ ˛ sN¶pfw ˛ ]∂nbm¿ hoIcWhpambn _‘-
s∏´v bmsXmctzjWhpw SØm≥ nbak`m k_vPIvSv
IΩn‰n Xocpamn®nńs√∂v kanXnbn¬ {]Xn]£mwKßfmb
tImSntbcn _meIrjvW≥, sI ]n cmtP{µ≥, kn sI mWp,
cmPp F{_lmw, hn sI N{µ≥ F∂nh¿ hy‡am°n.
CXp kw_-‘n® hm¿Ø 2002 Pp-hcn 12˛se atm-c-a-bn¬
n∂v.
Atz-j-W-Øn-p≈ o°w cmjv{Sob t{]cn-X-am-sW∂pw nb-
a-k`m kan-Xnsb Icp-hm-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Nq≠n-°mń mev
{]Xn-]-£mw-K-ßfpw i‡-ambn FXn¿-Øp. F∂m¬ c≠v
a{¥n-amcpw A©v Fw F¬ -F-amcpap≈ `c-W-]-£-Øn-m-bn-
cp∂p tbmK-Øn¬ ap≥Xq-°w. `c-W-{]-Xn-]-£mw-K-ßƒ XΩn-
ep-ff NqtS-dnb hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-Ønp tij-amWv tbmKw ]ncn-
™-Xv.
AXy¥w IepjnXambncp∂p 2003˛se tIcfcmjv{Sobw. kzbw
krjvSn® Ducm°pSp°pIfn¬°nS∂v bp Un F^v izmkw apń. apØ-
ßbn¬ BZnhmknIƒs°Xnsc S∂ shSnsh∏v F sI B‚Wn
k¿°mcnv cmPym¥c A]Io¿Øn kΩmn®p. k¿°m¿ Atº

{]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-em-bn. apØß ka-c-Ønv ]n¥pW ¬In-s°m≠v
CS-Xp-]£ Fw F¬- F-am¿ nb-a-k-`-bv°p ap∂nepw ]n∂oSv sk{I-
t´-dn-b-‰np ap∂nepw kXy-{K-l-am-cw-`n-®p. ]nSn®p n¬°m≥ emhven≥
Icmdns Bbp[am°msa∂mbncp∂p bp Un F^nse _p≤n-tI{µ-
ßfpsS Xocpamw. AßsbmWv emhven≥ Icm¿ kw_‘n®v F
sI B‚Wn a{¥nk` hnPn-e≥kv Atz-j-W-Ønv DØ-c-hn-Sp-∂Xv.
Aßs 2001 apX¬ bp Un F^v sa™ emhven≥ cmjv{Sob
Xnc°Ybv°v BZy hgnØncnhmbn.
Cu L´-Øn-emWv s]mXp-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ emhven≥tIkv Gs‰-
Sp-°p-∂-Xv. ]n Fkv ]n CS-]mSv kn ]n- sF F-Ωn-s-Xn-sc-bp≈ Bbp-
-[-amWv F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv am[y-a-ßƒ°p-≠m-bn. Xßƒ AI-s∏´
cmjv{Sob°pcp°n¬ n∂v c£s∏Sm≥ tIm¨{Kkv k¿°m¿
ssIs°m≠ X{¥Ønv am[yaßfn¬n∂pw AIa-gn™ ]n¥pW
Inń. ]gb hm¿ØIƒ XncpØnsbgpXnbpw ]pXnb IYIƒ kz¥-
ambn n¿an®pw am[yaßƒ tIm¨{Kknv hnSp]Wn sNbvXp.
hnhmZßƒ°nsS 2003 am¿®n¬ B‚Wn a{¥n-k` hnPn-e≥kv Atz-
j-W-Ønv DØ-c-hn-´p.
kn F -Pn-bpsS IcSp dnt∏m¿´v
2005 PqembnemWv emhven≥ hnhmZØnv ho≠pw Xo{hX-
tbdp∂Xv. kn F PnbpsS {Um^v‰v dnhyq tNm¿∂v F√m ]{X-ß-
fnepw hm¿Øbmbn. kn F Pn dnt∏m¿´v ]nWdmbn hnPbsXnsc
hnc¬-Nq≠n F∂ [zntbmSp IqSnbmbncp∂p hm¿ØIƒ. hnPn-
e≥kv Atz-jW-Øns‚ KXnhnKXnIfpw êhpw Xocpamn-°m-
s∂hÆamWv kn F Pn {Um^v‰v dnhyqhns‚ tNm¿® kwhn-[mw
sNøs∏´Xv. kn F Pn _‘s∏´ hIp∏ntmSv hnhcßƒ tXSp-
∂Xnv Xbmdm-°p∂ Ipdn∏mWv D]Pm]I¿ kn F PnbpsS A¥na-
dnt∏m¿´mbn hym-Jymn®v {]Ncn∏n®Xv. CXphgn 374.5 tImSn cq]-
bpsS Ipw`-tImW-ambn emhven≥tIkv ]cnWan®p. {]Xn°qń¬
]nW-dmbn hnPbs {]XnjvTn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
2006 s^{_phcnbn¬ tIkn¬ kn _n sF AtzjWØnv
t]mtIs≠∂v bp Un F^v Xocpamn®p. C°mcyw kXyhmMvaqe-
Øn-eqsS sslt°mSXnsb Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. hnPne≥kv
Atz-jWw Xr]vXnIcambn apt∂m´pt]mIp∂p≠v F∂mbncp∂p
k¿-°m¿ ne]mSv.
AtX amkw Xs∂ hnPne≥kns‚ AtzjW dnt∏m¿´v tImS-
Xnbn¬ ka¿∏n®p. emhven≥ tIkn¬ S∂ hnhmZØns‚ B‚n
ss¢amIvkmbn AXv. ]nWdmbn hnPbsXncmb Hcp Btcm-]Whpw
icnbmsW∂v AtzjWØn¬ Is≠Ønbn√. Icmdn¬ AgnaXn-

32
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
bps≠t∂m Bsc¶nepw A¿lamb BpIq-eyßƒ tSnsbt∂m
AXnmbn Bsc¶nepw Ip‰Icamb IrXyß-fnte¿s∏´psht∂m
D≈ kwibØns‚ tcnb em©t]mepw hnPne≥kv AtzjW
dnt∏m¿ń¬ C√mbncp∂p. kmt¶XnI ImcWßƒ ncØn GXmpw
DtZymKÿ¿s°Xnsc am{XamWv hnPne≥kv nbaS]Sn°v
ip]m¿i sNbvXXv. kXyØn¬ B≠pIfmbn D]Pm]I¿ ]nW-
dmbn- hnPb-sXnsc sas™SpØ hnhmZØns‚ kzm`mhnI
A¥yw Bth≠ Lámbncp∂p AXv. F∂m¬ hnhmZIpXpInIƒ
ncmicmbn√.
Cu hnPne≥kv dnt∏m¿´v bp Un F^npw h≥Xncn®Snbmbn.
]nWdmbn hnPbsXnsc ]cma¿iap≠mIpsa∂pw AXp sh®v 2006
se nbak`m Xncs™Sp∏n¬ Pßfnte°v t]mImsa∂pw Icp-
Xnb bp Un F^ns‚ cmjv{Sobkz]vßƒ°mWv kz¥w `cW-
ØnpIo-gn¬ S∂ hnPne≥kv AtzjWØns‚ ]cnkam]vXn
A¥ywIpdn-®Xv. AtXmsS Ah¿ O¿Zn®Xv `£n°m≥ Xocpam-n®p.
{]ivw kn _n sF AtzjWØnv hn´v ASpØ Xncs™-Sp∏nse
Xpdp∏p-No´m°m≥ bp Un F^ns‚ nIpw`neIfn¬ ]≤Xn Xbm-
dmbn. DΩ≥Nm≠n a{¥nk` tbmKwtN¿∂v emhven≥ tIkv kn _n
sF-bv°v hnSm≥ Xocpamn® Znhkw 2006 se nbak`m Xnc-
s™Sp∏v {]Jym]n® Znhkw Xs∂bmbn. tIcfØns‚ cmjv{So-b-
Ncn{XØn¬ Hcn°epan√mØ sshcy-ncymX S]Snbmbn
Aßs bp Un F^ns‚ Xocpamw amdn.
kn _n sF Atz-jWw
2006 ¬ CSXp]£ Pm[n]Xyap∂Wn A[nImcØnseØn.
CtXmsS D]Pm]IcpsS B{ibw tImSXn am{Xambn. tIkv kn
_n -sF°v hnSWsa∂v Bhiys∏´v Sn ]n µIpamdpw kwLhpw
sslt°mSXnsb kao]n®p. Cu l¿Pnbn¬ hmZw tIƒ°sh
sslt°mSXn kwÿm k¿°mcns‚ A`n{]mbw Bcm™p. hnPn-
e≥kv dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ]›mØeØn¬, Icmdn¬ AgnaXn-bns√∂pw
kn _n sF AtzjWw Bhiyans√∂papff ne]mSmWv kzm`m-
hnIambpw tIcf k¿°m¿ ssIs°m≠Xv. Cu tIkv Atzjn-
°m≥ am{Xw Kuchw Xßƒ ImWp∂ns√∂v hnPne≥kv AtzjW-
Øns‚ ]›mØeØn¬ kn _n sFbpw tImSXnsb t_m[n∏n®p.
F∂m¬ ]{Xhm¿ØIƒ sXfnhp kma{KnIfmbn AWnncØs∏´
cwKßfpsS Ahkmw tIkv kn _n sF°v hnSm≥ sslt°mSXn
DØchmbn.
kn _n sF AtzjWw Gs‰SpsØ¶nepw D]Pm]I¿ Xr]vX-
cmbn√. AtzjWw icnbmb hgn°√ F∂ hnNn{Xamb hmZhp-

ambn ho≠pw µIpamdpw Iqćpw sslt°mSXnsb kao]n®p. tIk-
tz-jWw sslt°mSXnbpsS ta¬tm´Øn¬ thWsa∂m-bncp∂p
CØhWsØ Bhiyw. AXv tImSXn X≈n.
emhven≥ hnhmZØns‚ ASpØL´w 2009 se temIk`m Xnc-
s™Sp∏pambn _‘s∏´v S∂ {]NmctheIfmWv.
2009 Pphcn 22 v kn _n sF tImSXnbn¬ AtzjW
dnt∏m¿´v ¬In. ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ tIkn¬ HºXmw {]Xnbmbn.
FwH-bphpw ASn-ÿm Icmdpw H∏n´ Pn Im¿-ØntIbs tIkn¬-
n∂v Hgnhm°n. emhven≥ CS]mSn¬ KqVm-temN S∂p F∂v kn
_n sF Ip‰]{XØn¬ ]d™p. KqVm-temN-bpsS ]nXmhv Pn Im¿-
ØntIbmsW∂v hnc¬Nq-≠n-∏d™ tijamWv At±-lsØ
{]Xn∏ńIbn¬n∂v Hgnhm°nbXv. KqVm-temNbpsS KpW-êw
Im¿ØntIbv Inńbnńs√∂pw At±lw Bp-Iqey-ßƒ ]‰n-bn´-n-
s√∂pamWv CXnv kn _n sF ]d-™ ymbw.
]nWdmbn hnPbs t{]mknIyq´v sNøm≥ ApaXn ¬IW-
sa∂m-hiys∏´v kn _n sF Kh¿W¿°pw No^v sk{I´dn°pw
IØb®p. Kh¿W¿ IØv a{¥nk`°v ssIamdn. a{¥nk` C°mcyw
AUzt°‰v Pdens‚ nbtam]tZiØnp hn´p. ]nWdmbn
hnPbs t{]mknIyq´v sNøm≥ sXfnhpIfns√∂v 2009 sabv c≠nv
AUzt°‰v Pd¬ k¿°mcnv nbtam]tZiw ¬In. F PnbpsS
nbat]mtZiØns‚ ASnÿmØn¬ ]nWdmbnsb t{]mknIyq´v
sNøm≥ AphmZw ¬tIs≠∂v sabv aq∂nv a{¥nk`mtbmKw
Xocpamn®p. a{¥n-k`m Xocp-am-sØ adn-I-S∂v 2009 Pq¨ Ggnv
Kh¿W¿ ]nWdmbn hnPbs t{]mknIyq´v sNøm≥ kn _n sF°v
AphmZw ¬In.
Pq¨ 24v ]nWdmbn hnPbv tImSXn ka≥kb®p. F∂m¬
Pn Im¿ØntIbs Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-m-°p∂ kn _n sF nco-£Ww
{]tXyI kn _n sF PUvPn ncmIcn®p. Im¿Øn-tIbs‚ ]¶v ho-
≠pw Atzjn°m≥ tImSXn DØchn´p. emhen≥ hnhmZ-Øn¬ Ac-
∏Xn‰m≠pImew D]Pm]I¿ AwKoIcn°mXncp∂ Imcy-amWv CXv.
]nWdmbn hnPb≥ tIkn¬ {]Xnbm°s∏´psh¶nepw hnhmZ-
ØnepSofw At±lØnsXnsc sNmcnbs∏´ A]hmZ-IYIfn¬
H∂pt]mepw sXfnbn°m≥ cmPysØ ]ctam∂X AtzjW GP≥-
kn°v Ign™n√. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Ahsbm∂pw sXfn-hmbn
tImSXn°v apºnen√. tImSXn°papºn¬ Ct∏mgp≈Xv ]nW-dmbn
hnPb≥ emhven≥ Icm¿ S∏m°m≥th≠n KqVmtem-N SØn-
sb∂pw AXneqsS kwÿmsØ h©n®psh∂pamWv. Xe-
t»cnbn¬ ae_m¿ Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn‰yq´v ÿm]n°pI F∂Xm-
bncp∂p ]nWdmbn hnPbs‚ "kzImcy' Xm¬∏cyambn Ip‰]{Xw

34
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Btcm]n°p∂Xv.
kn _n sF kmº-ØnI Agn-a-Xn- Ip‰-]-{X-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-
Ø-Xn¬ Jn∂-cmb D]-Pm-]-I-kwLw Zo]IvIpamsd∂ ZrIvkm-
£nsb cwK-Øn-d-°n. ]p-c-tz-j-W-th-f-bn¬ Zo]IvIpam¿ D∂-bn®
Btcm-]-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw kn _n sF th≠p-thmfw Atz-jn-®p.
]t£, Atz-j-W-êw D]-Pm-]-I kwL-Ønv IØ Xncn-®-Sn-
bm-bn. Cu Atz-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ n∂mWv Cu {KŸ-Øns‚ H∂mw
A[ymbw Bcw-`n-®-Xv.
tIcf cmjv{SobNcn{XØnse Ht´sd {]tXyIXbp≈ A[ym-
bamWv emhven≥ tIkv. `cWm[nImcw D]tbmKn®v cmjv{Sob FXn-
cm-fnsb th´bmSmndßnb tIm¨{Kknsbpw Hcp hy‡nsb
in∏n°m≥ h¿jßtfmfw Hcp {]ivØnv ]ndsI S∂ D]Pm-
]Iscbpw AhcpsS Iønse ]mhIfmbn amdnb am[ya-ßsfbpw
Cu tIkv Ncn{XØn¬ ASbmfs∏SpØp∂p. kwÿmsØ G‰-
hpw henb cmjv{Sob∏m¿ńbmb kn ]n sF (Fw) AXns‚ mec-
∏Xn‰m≠v o≠ Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw henb A·n]co£Ifn-sem-
-∂m-Wv C°meØv AXnPohn®Xv. `cWLSmÿm]ßfpw
oXnymb]oTßfpw hymPambn n¿an°s∏´ s]mXp-t_m[y-Øns‚
ASnaIfmbt∏mƒ GsXmcp cmjv{SobI£n°pw ImenStd-≠XmWv.
F∂m¬ Cu s]mXpt_m[sØ sh√phnfn®psIm≠v kn ]n sF
(Fw) SØnb sNdpØpn¬∏v hotcmNnXambncp∂psh∂v tIcfw
Xncn®dnbpw.

emhv-en≥ tIkv kw_-‘n® kn _n -sF-bpsS XpS-c-tz-jW
dnt∏m¿´v h∂ Znhkw Hcp yqkv Nm-¬ N¿®-bn¬ Rmpw ]s¶-SpØn-
-cp-∂p. adp-`m-KØv tIm¨{Kkv Fw F¬ F hn Un kXo-i≥. ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b-s-Xnsc D]-Pm-]-I-kwLw ]mSn-∏-c-Ønb A]-hmZ-IY-
I-fpsS IW-°p-Iƒ Rm≥ FÆn-∏-d-™-t∏mƒ kXo-i≥ {]Xn-h-Nn-
®p, ""B Btcm-]-W-ß-sfm∂pw tIm¨{Kkv D∂-bn-®n-ń√''. A{Xbpw
∂v. kmº-ØnI Agn-aXn kw_-‘n® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ tIm¨{Kkv
t]mepw Dt]-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, sXcp-hmb sXcp-hp-IƒtXmdpw
]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s-Xnsc tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿ Btcm-]n®p S-
∂sXm∂pw Bcpw ad-∂p-t]m-bn-ń-√. sI kp[m-Ic≥ AS-°-ap-≈h¿
]nW-dm-bn-s°-Xnsc S-Øp∂ hy‡n-l-Xy-bpsS Zriy-ßƒ bpSyq-
_n¬ kpe-`-am-Wv. nb-a-k-`-sb-t∏mepw CXn-p-ff thZn-bm°n-bn-´p-≠v.
2006 s^{_p-hcn 22 s‚ atm-c-a-bn¬ emhv-en≥ Agn-aXn : ]nW-
dmbn H∂mw {]Xn-sb∂p lk≥ F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ Bdp-tImfw
hm¿Ø-bp-≠v. ]n Fkv ]n ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS ]p-cp-≤m-cWw kw_-‘n®
knFPn dnt∏m¿ń-s-°p-dn®v dqƒ 58 {]Imcw nb-a-k-`-bn¬ N¿®
S-∂n-cp-∂p. B N¿®-bpsS dnt∏m¿´mWv atm-ca ¬In-b-Xv.
C∂sØ CSp°n Fw]nbpw FsF-knkn saº-dp-amb ]n Sn tXmakpw
A∂p N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ {]kwKØns‚
{]k-‡-`m-K-ßƒ Cu dnt∏m¿ń-ep-≠v;
]nW-dmbn Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-sW∂p Ncn{Xw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-sa∂v ]n
Sn tXmakv Btcm-]n-®p. hnthIv Xmb-°≠n F∂ hnZym¿∞n
46 e£w cq] apS-°n-bmWv _¿ΩnwKvlmw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-
4
Btcm]-W-ßƒ sIm´-n-d-sb...
acp-∂n-p-t]mepw sXfn-hn√

36
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS aI--s√-¶n¬ Xn-
s°m∂pw ]d-bm-n-s√∂v ]n Sn tXmakv ]d-™p. knwK-∏q-cnse
Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ Bcp-tS-Xm-sW∂p hy‡-am-°-W-sa∂pw
]n Sn tXmakv Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
tIcf nb-a-k-`-bn¬Øs∂ tIm¨{Kkv tXm-°ƒ ss{Iw
{]N-cn-∏n® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ G‰p-]m-Sn-bn-´p≠v. ss{Iw hmcnI apS-
ßmsX hmbn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ A®-Sn-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ nb-a-k-`-
bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ tIm¨{K-
kns‚ F sF kn kn AwK-ß-ƒ hsc-bp≠v F∂dnbp-∂Xv hn Un
kXo-is kw_-‘n®v IuXp-I-I-c-amtWm Bthm?
Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿Svkv F∂ If-f-°Y
ss{Ians‚ t]Pp-I-fn¬ ´p ®v hf¿Ønb alm-ÿm-]--
amWv Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkv. knwK-∏q-cn-em-Wt{X
Cu ÿm]-w. knwK-∏q-cn-se-hnsS F∂p am{Xw Bcpw tNmZn-®n-√.
FIvkvt]m¿´v sNøp-∂-Xv F¥m-sWt∂m Fhn-tS-bv°m-sWt∂m
tNmZy-ap-b¿∂n-√. Hm^okv Fhn-sS, FwUn Bcv, cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXXv
Fhn-sS, _me≥kv jo‰v Fß-s-bn-cn°pw Fs∂m-s°-bp-ff ASn-
ÿm tNmZy-ßfpw hngp-ßn. F∂n´pw Im‰v ImXp-I-fn-tebv°pw mhv
m¬°-h-e-I-fn-tebv°pw Cu ÿm]--Øns‚ s]cp-a-sb-Øn-®p. HSp-
hn¬ tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bnepw Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkv-t]m¿-
´vkv {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.
""kn ]n -sF (-Fw) kwÿm sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥,
kwÿm sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v AwK-ß-fmb tUm. tXmakv sFk-Iv, tI{µ
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v AwKhpw ap≥ cmPy-k`m AwK-hp-amb Fw F t__n
F∂n-h-cpsS Ahn-l-nX-kzØp kºm-Zyß-sfbpw tZi-hn-cp≤
{]h¿Ø--ß-sfbpw nIpXn sh´n-∏p-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v Atz-jn-°-
W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v ss{Iw ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Sn ]n µ-Ip-am¿ AUz-
t°‰v sI cmwIp-am¿ aptJs'' 2006 G{]n-¬ 5 v tIcf sslt°m-S-
Xn-bn¬ l¿Pn ¬In.
B l¿Pnbnse Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Cßs t]mbn.
knwK-∏q¿ Bÿm--am°n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Iae C‚¿m-j-
W¬ FIvkvt]m¿t´gvkv F∂ ÿm]w kn ]n -sF (Fw)
kwÿm sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ t]cn-ep-f-f-Xm-Wv.
knwK-∏q¿ tI{µo-I-cn®v FIvkvt]m¿´v _nkn-kv S-Øp∂
Cu ÿm]--Øns‚ S-Øn∏p n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bs‚ aIpw Cw•-≠n¬ _¿anwKvlmw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-
bn¬ hnZym¿∞n-bp-amb hnthIv ssX°-≠n-bm-Wv.

tImSn-°-W-°np cq]-bmWv Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkv-t]m¿-
t´-gvkn¬ apS-°n-bn-´p-f-f-sX∂pw ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ sshZypXn
hIp∏p a{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw XpS¿∂pw At±lw `mcy-bp-
samØv ]e XhW knwK-∏q¿ kµ¿in-®-Xmbn l¿Pn-°m-cp
e`n® hnh-c-ß-fn¬ n∂pw Adn-hm-Ip-∂p-≠v.
Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkv _nkn-kv tI{µo-I-
cn-®n-´p-ff knwK-∏q-cn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bpw `mcy Ia-ebv°pw
aI≥ hnth-In-p-ap-ff _nkn-kv nIpXn shń-°p-∂-Xn-p-am-
Wv... Fkv-F≥kn emhv-en≥ Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff hntZ-i-ÿm-]--
ß-fp-ambn D≠m-°nb Icm¿ CS-]m-Sn¬ 270 tImSn-tbmfw cq]
t{_m°¿ ôkmbn ¬I-s∏-´p-sh∂pw 200 tImSn-tbmfw cq]
kwÿm JP-m-hnv jvSw h∂p-sh∂pw CXn-Iw AwKo-
I-cn-°-s∏´ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Ahn-lnX Icm¿ CS-]m-Sn-eqsS
hnhn[ hy‡n-Iƒ°v t{_m°¿ ôkmbn e`n® XpI Iae
C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkn¬ nt£-]n®p F∂p hniz-
kn-°m≥ aXn-bmb Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v.... ''.
Cu IY tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSp ]mW-∑m¿ ]mSn S-∂n-´p-≠v.
BZm-b-n-IpXn hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ B¿ taml≥ tIcf
sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-ew Cu Btcm]WØns‚
I≈n s]mfn®p. 2007 Unkw-_¿ 12 v ka¿∏n°s∏´ kXy-hmMv-aqe-
Øns‚ JWvUnI 20 ¬ Cu Btcm-]-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Cß-s- ]d-bp-∂p:
memw I£n knwK-∏q-cnse Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkv-
t]m¿-t´gvkv F∂ ÿm]--Øn¬ tImSn-Iƒ nt£-]n®p F∂v
l¿Pn-°m-c≥ Btcm-]n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Btcm-]-W-hn-t[-b-
amb Iº-n-bpsS hnemkw ¬Inbn-ń-√. Btcm-]-W-am-Is´,
Ahy-‡-hp-am-Wv. F¥m-bmepw {]ivw sk≥{S¬ _yqtdm
Hm^v Ub-dIvSv SmIvk-kns‚ {i≤-bn¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
sk≥{S¬ _yqtdm Hm^v UbdIvSv SmIvkkv (CBDT) S-Ønb
Atz-j-W-Øns‚ êw 2008 Pqsse 24 v AUo-j-W¬ tkmfn-
kn-‰¿ P-d¬ ]n ]c-ta-iz-c≥ mb¿ hgn tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬
ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´p. knwK-∏q-cn¬ Aß-s-sbmcp ÿm]--ta-bn√ F∂v
knwK-∏q¿ t^mdn≥ SmIvkv Unhn-j≥ Adn-bn® hnh-c-amWv tI{µ-
k¿°m¿ tImS-Xnsb Adn-bn-®-Xv. Aßs "Iae C‚¿m-j-W¬
FIvkvt]m¿´vkv' F∂ Iffw s]mfn-™p. A-[n-IrX kzØp-k-
ºm-Z--Øntm nIp-Xn-sh-ń-∏ntm sXfn-hn-s√-∂pw BZm-b-n-IpXn
hIp∏v hy‡-am-°n.
hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn am{X-amWv Cu Iffw s]mfn-™-Xv. ]{X-ß-

38
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
fpsS Dƒt∏-Pp-I-fn¬ HXp-ßn-t∏mb Cu hm¿Øbv°v ]cn-an-Xn-bp≠v.
A]-hmZw ´p---®-h-cpsS e£yhpw A{X-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. sslt°m-
S-Xn-bnse l¿Pn, AXp-hgn In´p∂ hm¿Øm {]m[m-yw! Ih-e-
IƒtXmdpw ]mSn-s∏m-en-∏n-°m≥ ]n Sn tXma-kp-am-sc-t∏m-ep-≈h-cp-
≈-t∏mƒ kn ]n sF (Fw) kwÿm sk{I-´dn Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS
t]cn¬ knwK-∏q-cn¬ Hcp h≥hy-h-km-b-ÿm-]w S-Øn-bn-cp∂p
F∂ If-f-°-Ybv°v e`n-°p∂ mtSm-Sn-°-Y-bpsS ]cn-thjw am{X-
amWv Cu IY-bpsS krjvSm-°ƒ B{K-ln-®-Xv.
CXpt]mse as‰mcp If-f-{]-Nm-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p sNss∂-bnse
"sSIvn-°m-enb' F∂ ÿm]w ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ _nm-an-bmWv
F∂-Xv. ss{Iw DS-a-bpsS l¿Pn-bn¬ n∂v ˛
sSIvn-hm-enb F∂ ÿm]w Nne cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS Hcp
_nman Hm¿K-ss-tk-j-mWv F∂v hniz-kn-°m≥ aXn-bmb
Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v emhv-en≥ Atz-j-W-hp-ambn
_‘-s∏´v Ct∏mƒ S-∂p-h-cp∂ Atz-jWw Iqń-t®¿Øv
as‰mcp Atz-jWw IqSn S-Øn-bm¬ kn ]n sF (Fw)
kwÿm sk{I-´dn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bv knwK-∏q-cnse Iae
C‚¿m-j-W¬ FIvkv-t]m¿-´vkn¬ am{X-a-√, sSIvn-hm-en-b-
bnepw kPoh ]¶m-fn-Ø-ap-f-f-Xmbn sXfnbpw.
sSIvn-°m-enb BWv ChnsS sSIvn-hm-enb Bbn amdn-b-Xv.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ sSIvn-°m-enbsb BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn-se-Øn-®Xv
]cn-bmcw saUn-°¬ tImfPv n¿Ωn-°m≥ Fw hn cmL-h-m-Wv.
]p´-]¿Øn-bnse kXy-kmbn C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v lb¿ saUn-kn≥,
]p´-]¿Øn-bnse Xs∂ kXy-kmbn tlmkv]n-‰¬, sNss∂-bnse
AU-bm¿ Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, hnhn[ kwÿm--ß-fnse
AkwJyw saUn-°¬ tImf-Pp-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbms° ]WnX Cu
ÿm]w Hcp IS-emkv Iº-n-bmWv F∂v {]N-cn-∏n-°mpw ΩpsS
apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ Xøm-dmbn.
knwK-∏q¿ bm{X-I-ƒ..
tImSn-Iƒ apS°n knwK-∏q-cn¬ sIń-s∏-SpØ Iae C‚¿m-j-
W¬ FIvkvt]m¿´vkntebv°v qdn-tesd XhW ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥ bm{X S-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂XmWv as‰mcp IY. ss{Ian¬ A®-
Sn® B Btcm-]Ww sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse l¿Pn-bnepw Bh¿Øn®p.
F∂m¬ Hcp sXfnhpw lmP-cm-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw
Atz-jW GP≥kn-Iƒ Btcm-]Ww Ah-K-Wn-®p.
Xm≥ D∂-bn® Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ H∂p-t]mepw kn _n -sF-
bpsS Atz-jW dnt∏m¿ń¬ CSw-]n-Sn-°m-Ø-Xn¬ ncm-i-mb ss{Iw

DSa 2009 BKÃv 4 v kn _n -sF-bpsS sNss∂ Hmô-kn-tebv°v
Hcp ]cm-Xn-b-b-®p. B ]cm-Xn-bnse Btcm-]Ww Cß-s-bm-bn-cp∂p.
Mr. PinarayiVijayan had made more than 100 visits to Singapore
and Dubai secretly for the transaction of bribery money and
for his other business deals (most of which is illicit). You can
get a clear picture of the travel details if you go through the
passport details of Pinarayi Vijayan between 1996 and 2009. I
have information thatVijayan has two passports, a Kochi based
one and the other based out of Chennai. I also have informa-
tion about Vijayan surrendering one of his passports as soon as
the CBI investigation against him started.
knwK-∏qcntebv°pw Zp_m-bn-bn-tebv°pw ]nW-dmbn qdn-tesd
clkybm{X-Iƒ SØn, At±l-Øns‚ ]mkvt]m¿´p ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ AXns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ e`n-°pw, ]nW-dm-bn°v c≠v ]mkvt]m¿´v
Df-f-Xmbn Xn°v hnhcw e`n-®n-´p≠v Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Btcm-
]-W-ßƒ. Cu IØpw 2009 sk]vXw-_¿ 5 v Ab® Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-
Øepw kn _n sF Ah-K-Wn-®p. XpS¿∂v 2010 Pp-hcn 28 v C°m-
cy-ßƒ l¿Pn-bmbn tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®p. sslt°m-
SXn kn_n-sF-tbmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn-®p.
2010 G{]n¬ 17 v ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn¬ Cu Btcm-]-
W-sØ-°p-dn®v kn _n sF Cßs {]Xn-I-cn-®p.
Further regarding the alleged kickbacks and frequent visits of
Pinarayi to Singapore and Dubai, that too more than 100 times,
for which the petitioner claims to have represented before IA,
divulging the details and the same was ignored by the agency is
also far from truth. No valid details or clues in this aspect were
furnished so as to form the basis of collecting evidence in this
regard.
]nW-dm-bn-bpsS bm{X-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff cl-ky-hn-h-c-ßƒ Xm≥
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´pw Atz-jW GP≥kn AsXm∂pw Atz-jn-®n-
s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p ss{Iw DS-a-bpsS ]cm-Xn. AXnp kn _n sF ]d™
adp-]Sn A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv. "km[p-hmb hni-Zmw-i-ßtfm kqN--Itfm
ka¿∏n-°-s∏-ń√' F∂v. Hcp sXfnhpan√msX Iptd Btcm]Wßƒ
shff°Semkn¬ FgpXn ]cmXnsb∂ t]cn¬ Abbv°pI.
AXtzjn°p∂n√ F∂ apdhnfn Iqń tImSXnsb kao]n°pI.
AXneqsS Iptd hm¿Ø hcpØpI. thsdm∂pa√ e£yw.

40
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
"tImSn-'IfpsS hnZym-`ym-khpw aWn-am-fn-Ibpw
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ a°ƒ tImSn-Iƒ apS°n D∂X hnZym-
`ymkw tSp∂ F∂mWv as‰mcp IY.
tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ¬Inb l¿Pn-bnse ]cmXn
Cßsbmbncp∂p
""]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ c≠p-a-°fpw AUvan-jp Xs∂ Db¿∂
XpI apS-t°≠ Db¿∂ Xe-Øn-epff ÿm]--ß-fn-emWv ]Tn-°p-
∂-Xv. hnP-bs‚ aI≥ hnthIv Cw•-≠nse _¿ΩnwKvlmw bqWn-th-
gvkn-‰n-bn-emWv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS ]Tw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Hcp tImSn
cq]-sb¶nepw apS-°Ww''.
BZm-b-n-IpXn hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS¿ B¿ taml≥
ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønse ]Xn-aq∂mw JWvUn-I-bn¬ Cu
Btcm]Ww Cßs s]mfn™p:
Ifat»cnbnse Fkv kn Fw Fkv tImtfPn¬ hnthIv 2001˛03
¬ ]Tn®Xnv sNehv 2.73 e£w cq]bmWv. AXnmbn Fkv _n Sn
bn¬ n∂v hnZym`ymk hmbv] FSpØn´p≠v. XpI Xncn®Sbv°p∂Xv
]nWdmbnbpsSbpw `mcybpsSbpw hcpamØn¬ n∂mWv. 61,000 cq]
CXphsc Xncn®S®p. Fkv kn Fw Fknse ]TØnptijw c≠v
h¿jw hnthIv A_pZm_nbn¬ tPmen tm°n. AXnp tijamWv
_¿anMvlman¬ ]Tn°m≥ t]mbXv. ]nWdmbnbpsS aIƒ 2001˛04
hsc tImbºØq¿ AarX kvIqƒ Hm^v F≥PnobdnwKn¬ ]Tn-®-
Xnpw c≠v e£w cq] _m¶n¬ n∂v hmbv]sbSpØn´p≠v.
tImSn-Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°p∂ aWn-am-fn-I
A‰vem‚nIv kap-{Z-Ønse _¿apUm {Sbmw-Kn-fn-s-°mƒ nKq-
V-X-bm-bn-cp∂p F{Xtbm Imew ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSns Np‰n-
∏‰n tIc-f-Øn¬ ne-n-∂-Xv. B hoSp I≠p t_m[y-s∏-Sm≥ ]m¿´n
kJm-°ƒ IÆq-cn-tebv°p ]T--bm{X S-Øp-∂p. hoSnp ]cn-k-c-
sØ-Øn-b-h¿°p tsc A¥-co-£-Øn¬ n∂v B{I-aWw Db-
cp∂p. _¿apUm {Sbmw-Kn-fn¬ I∏-ep-Ifpw hnam--ß-fp-amWv A{]-
Xy-£-am-Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬, ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSnp kao-]-sa-Øp-
tºmƒ Nm¬ Ima-d-Iƒ n›-e-am-Ip-∂p. yqkv t^mt´m-{Km-^¿am-
cpsS Ima-d-I-fn¬ ]Sw ]Xn-bp-∂n-√... Aß-s-sb-s¥-√mw.. Fs¥√mw
nKq-V-X-Iƒ.
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSn-s-°p-dn®v ss{Iw {]N-cn-∏n® IY-bn-
Xm-Wv. tcsØ ]d™ sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse l¿Pn-bn¬ n∂v...
]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse ]nW-dm-bn-bn¬ n¿Ωn®p
sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ hoSn-s-°p-dn®v Atz-jWw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-
f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu hoSns‚ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Hcp tImSn cq]-sb-

¶nepw thW-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®
hm¿Ø 27-˛3-˛2006 se ]b-n-b¿ ]{XØn¬ h∂-Xm-Wv.
Fs¥mcp IjvS-sa∂p tm°q. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {Kma-Ønse
hoSns°p-dn®p sXfnhp ¬Im≥ ΩpsS alm-am-[y-a-ß-sfm-∂p-a√
ss{Iw DSa X∏n-∏n-Sn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv. "Zn ]b-o¿' F∂ Cw•ojv ]{Xw.
Gjym-s-‰v, C¥ym hnj≥, atm-ca F∂n-ßs aq∂v alm hm¿Øm
Nm-ep-Iƒ, atmcabpw amXr`qanbpaS°w AkwJyw ]{X-ßƒ,
kn ]n sF (Fw) s‚ cmjv{Sob i{Xp-°-fmb tIm¨{K-knp Xs∂
kz¥w Nmepw ]{X-hpw... F∂n-h-sbms° D≠m-bn´pw Bcpw ]nW-
dmbn hnP-bs‚ "tImSn-Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°p∂ aWn-am-fn-I'-bpsS ]Sw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-√. angn-th-dnb Nn{X-ß-sf-Sp-°m≥ {]m]vXn-bp-ff sam-
ss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ AkwJyw hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øn-bn´pw ]nW-dmbn
SuWn¬ n∂v aº-d-tØ-bv°p-ff hgn-bn¬ ]m≠ym-e-ap°v F∂ ÿe-
Øp-ff ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSns‚ ]Sw am{Xw B¿°pw In´n-bn√.
tImSn-Iƒ sNe-hn´p n¿an-°p∂p F∂p ss{Iw DSa hnti-jn-
∏n® Cu hoSn-s-°p-dn®pw BZmb nIpXn hIp∏v Atz-jn-®p. BZm-
b-n-Ip-Xn-h-Ip∏v sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øns‚
]Xn-mdmw JWvUn-I- C-ßs:
1977 ¬ ]WnX hoSv 11 e£w cq] sNehn¬ ]nWdmbn
]pXp°nbn´p≠v. ]Xn-sm∂p e£-Øns‚ hni-Z-hn-hcw ˛ 5.6
e£w cq] Fkv._n.sFbn¬ n∂v ]nWdmbn hmbv]
FSpØp. `mcybpsS ]n F^n¬ n∂v 1.98 e£w cq]. 2 e£w
cq] aIƒ hmbv] FSpØp. 1.42 e£hpw CXv IqSmsX aIƒ
¬In. ]pXnb hoSv ]nWdmbn ]WnXn´ns√∂pw nehnep≈
hoSns‚ H∂mw ne ]pXp°nbXv am{XamsW∂pw AtzjW-
Øn¬ Adnbm≥ Ign™p.
Cu hoSn-s-°p-dn®v D]-Pm-]-I¿ ]c-Ønb sI´p-IY hniz-kn®
Iptd-t∏¿ kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ Hcp Ip∂w-Ipfw
kztZ-in-bpsS aWn-am-fn-I-bpsS Nn{X-Ønv sXmgn-emfn h¿K-t-Xm-
hns‚ sIm®p IpSn¬ F∂ ASn-°p-dn∏p ¬In {]N-cn-∏n-°pIbpw
Ad-Ãn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvX kw`-hhpw D≠m-bn.
CXn-nsS ae-bm-f-Ønse ]{X-ßƒ°pw Nm-ep-Iƒ°pw
_¿apUm {Sbmw-Kn-fmb ]nW-dm-bn-bnse ]m≠ym-e-ap-°n¬ Hcp
hnXm ]{X-{]-h¿ØI AXn-km-l-kn-I-ambn ]d∂ndßn.
samss_en¬ hoSns‚ ]S-sa-Sp-Øp. B kml-kn-I-bpsS t]cv
Aley kqcy-m-cm-b-W≥ (Fs¥√mw Ifft∏cpIƒ). ]nW-dm-
bnbpsS hoSp tXSm-p-ff kml-knIZuXyw Ahsc G¬∏n-®Xv
km£m¬ ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿. 2009 hw-_-dnse ss{Ian¬ Cu ZuXy-

42
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Øns‚ NSp-e-amb hnh-cWw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn¬ ns∂mcp
`mKw D≤-cn°mw˛
..-ho-Sp-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-dßn HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-sb-Øn.
km£m¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoSnp ap∂n¬ tK‰p-Iƒ AS-
®n-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AI-sØßpw Bf--°-ap-f-f-Xns‚ Hcp
e£-W-hp-an√. ]ns∂ mep-]mSpw ItÆm-Sn®v Rm≥
samss_¬ Ima-d-sb-Sp-Øp. º¿ IpØn t^m¨ sNhn-bn¬
sh®p hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn Sn-s®-¶nepw hoSns‚ ap≥`mKw In´-
Ø-°-hn[w t^m°kv icn-bm°n Imcyw km[n®p. Iptd-Zqcw
]n∂n´v samss_¬ t^mWns‚ CtaPv Hm]vj≥ FSpØp
t^mt´m tm°n-b-t∏m-gmWv Poh≥ ttc hoW-Xv. ]nW-dm-bn-
bpsS sIm´m-c-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp `mKw am{Xta Ima-d-bn¬
e`n-®p-f-fq-sh-¶nepw AS-°m-m-hmØ kt¥mjw tXm∂n.
XpS¿∂p-ff Atz-j-W-Øn¬ a‰p Imcy-ßƒ IqSn a-kn-em-
°m≥ km[n-®p. ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSnp ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv
]q¿W-ambpw dntam´v I¨t{Sm-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tK‰m-
Wt{X! tK‰p am{X-a-√, AIsØ hmXn-ep-I-sf√mw dntamń¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. G‰hpw hne IqSnb ssS¬kv, ^¿Wn-
®-dp-Iƒ, AXy-¥m-[p-nI kma-{Kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bm¬ hoSnp
apIƒ`mKw kº-∂-am-Wv. tK‰p apX¬ hoSnp Dƒ`mKw hsc-
bp-ff Hmtcm ap°pw aqebpw cl-ky-Im-a-d-I-fpsS nc-¥c nco-
£-WØnepam-Wv.
Fß-s-bp≠v? Cu ss{Ian¬ A®-Sn® AtX t^mt´m apJ-Nn-
{X-am-°n-bmWv 2009 Unkw-_-dnse P-i‡n hmcnI (e°w 157)
]pd-Øn-d-ßn-b-Xv. "Htc Xqh¬ ]£nIƒ' F∂Xv shdpsamcp
knnamt∏c√.
]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSn-s-∏-‰n-bp-ff hnhm-Z-ßfpb¿∂-t∏mƒ hfsc
njvI-f-¶-ambn thsdmcp tNmZy-ap-b¿∂n-cp-∂p. C{X-bvs°ms° Bb
ÿnXnbv°v kz¥w hoSns‚ t^mt´m ]nW-dmbn Xs∂ FSpØv tZim-
`n-am-ntbm ssIcfn hgntbm {]kn-≤o-I-cn®pIqtS F∂v. GXp ip≤m-
flm-hnpw icn-sb∂v tXm∂p∂ kwi-b-am-W-Xv. F∂m¬ Aßs
ne-bv°p∂ {]N-c-W-a√ CXv F∂v Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. {]N-cn-∏n-
°-s∏-Sp∂ A]-hm-Z-ß-fp-sS-sbms° ]pdsI S∂v AXn-s‚-sbms°
kXym-hÿ sXfn-bn-°m≥ ka-bhpw Du¿Phpw If-tb≠ Imcy-an-
√. CØcw Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]cm-Xn-bp-f-f-h¿°v kao-]n-°m≥ tImS-
Xnbpw BZm-b-n-IpXn hIp-∏p-sam-s°-bp-≠v. ]cmXn h∂-t∏m-ƒ ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b≥ kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn-eqsS Imcy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

Ah¿°p t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hkvXpX t_m[y-s∏-´m-ep-Ss kzn®n-´-Xp-t]mse ne-bv°p∂
Btcm-]-W-ß-fmbncps∂¶n¬ hoSns kw_-‘n-®p-b¿∂ tNmZy-
ßƒ°v ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ Xs∂ adp-]Sn ]d-™-tXmsS AX-h-
km-n-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2005 HIvtSm-_¿ 30 s‚ amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn-
∏n¬ Ia¬ dmw kPohv S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥ hoSns kw_-‘n® tNmZy-Ønv hfsc hy‡-amb adp-]Sn
]d-™n-´p-≠v. AXn-hnsS D≤-cn°mw:
]nW-dm-bn-bpsS ]pXnb hoSpw hnhm-Z-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wt√m?
]pXnb hoSv A√. ]gb hoSv Hcp dn-th-j≥ hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
]gb hoSnv Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-ßƒ°v Ap-k-cn®v Hcp
am‰w hcp-Ø-W-sa∂p h∂-Xn-m-em-W-Xv. IpSpw-_-]-c-am-bn-
Øs∂ h∂ Hcp Xocp-am--am-W-Xv. ]gb Xd Xs∂. ]nW-dm-
bn-bnse Ct∏m-gsØ hoSv Rm≥ Xmakw XpS-ßn-bXv ASn-b-
¥-cm-hÿ Ign-™-bp-S-s-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ {]Nm-cWw
AhnsS `b-¶-c-amb hoSv n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-
b≥. Rms-SpØ hoSv (A∂pw Hcp tem¨ kwL-Sn-∏n-®m-bn-cp∂p
hosS-Sp-Ø-Xv) hm¿t∏ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. a®p-t]mepw Cń-ń-√m-bn-cp-
∂p. AI-Øp-I-bdn apI-fn-tem´p tm°n-bm¬ HmSp ImWpw.
]t£, ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS hoSns CFw-Fkv hna¿in-®n-cp-∂nt√?
AXp ]d-bmw. CFw-Fkv IÆq-cn¬ Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbv°p h∂-
XmWv. ]n∂oSv ]mSyØv Hcp ]cn-]m-Snbv°v t]mIm-p-≠v.
At∏mƒ hoń¬ IqSnb ÿnXnbv°v D®-`-£Ww hoń¬ n∂m-
Imw. ]pXnb hoS-t√. Aßs CFw hoń¬ h∂p. `£Ww
Ign-™-t∏mƒ Csb-Ωn-sm∂p aq{X-sam-gn-°-Ww. Fs‚ hoń¬
A‰m®vUv _mØvdqw C√. X´p-X-´m-bp-ff ]d-ºm-Wv. tate tIdn-
t∏m-I-Ww. tate tIdn-t∏m-Im≥ CF-Ωnp ]‰n-√. Rmpw hnj-
an-®p. CFΩpw hnj-an-®p. Ah-kmw hoSns‚ ]n≥`m-KØv
G¿∏m-Sp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ CFw Ft∂mSp ]d-™p.
""F¥m hnP-bm, Ct∏mƒ Bsc-¶nepw CXp-t]m-semcp hosS-
SptIzm? Hcp _mØvdqw IqSn A‰m®p sNtø-t≠. Aß-s-
bt√ Ct∏m-gsØ hosSms°''. ]t£, h∂ {]Nm-cWw F¥m?
""CFw-F m hoSp I≠p. B›-cy-s∏-´p-t]m-bn. hnP-b-tmSp
Xs∂ tNmZn-®p. F¥m hnPbm CXv. Cß-s-sbmcp hoSn-t∏mƒ
Bsc-¶n-ep-sa-Sp-°p-tam? {]tXy-In®pw Hcp ]m¿ń {]h¿Ø-I≥.
CXm-bn-cp∂p {]Nm-c-Ww.

44
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
B hoń¬ A‰m®vUv _mØvdqw hcp-∂-Xv, AΩ-sbmcp Znhkw
tate t]mbn´v I°q-kn¬ Ccp-∂n´v Fgp-t∂‰p t]mcm≥ ]‰m-
≠m-bn. Rms-Sp-Øp-sIm≠p t]mtc≠n h∂p. ]ns∂
AΩbv°v _mØvdq-an¬ t]mIm≥ ]‰mØ Ahÿ h∂-t∏mƒ
D≠m-°n-b-XmWv A‰m®vUv _mØvdqw-. km[m-c-W-bn¬ km[m-
c-W-bmb hoSm-W-Xv. AXn-s-∏‰n `b-¶c hoSm-sW∂v [cn-®p-
sh-®-h-cmWv Cu {]N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.
Ct∏m-gsØ s]mXp-Im-cy-ßƒ sh®v Ipd-®p-IqSn kuIcyw
thW-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xd Aß-s-Xs∂ n¿Øn. Bfp-I-
sfms° h∂m¬ Ccn-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬ Hmôkv apdnbpw
tImembpw IqSn hoXn Iqń. AI-tØm´p tsc C∏-d-bp∂
a®v hm¿∏m-°n. ap≥`m-KØv GWn-∏-Sn-bpsS `mKw A¬∏w IqSn
ofw Iqń. C{Xtb D≠m-bn-´p-f-fq. AXnp Rmsmcp temsW-
Sp-Øp. AXp-sIm≠p Xocpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ IW-°p-Iq-
´¬. AXp-sIm≠p Xocn√ F∂m-b-t∏mƒ aI-fpsS t]cn¬ H∂p-
Iq-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ AXpw-sIm≠pw Xocm-Xm-b-t∏mƒ
ssh^ns‚ ]nF-^n¬ n∂pw temsW-Sp-Øp. Rmss‚ a-
km-£n-tbmsS Ft∏mgpw DØcw ]d-bm-dp-f-fq. AXnpw Hcp-
L-´-Ønepw BcpsS ap∂nepw Xe-Ip-n-°n√ F∂ Dd∏v
Fn°p≠v. B¿°pw Fs∂ Xe-Ip-n-∏n-°mpw Ign-bn-√.
CXn--∏pdw Fß-s-bm-Wv C°mcyw hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-X? 2005
¬ amXr-`qan hmcn-I-tbmSv ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv BZm-b-n-
IpXn hIp-∏nv ¬Inb kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønepw ]nW-dmbn ]d-™Xv.
H∂pw am‰n-∏-d-™n-ń-√. Ah-cpsS Atz-j-W-Ønepw adn-s®m∂pw
shfn-s∏-´p-an-√. ]t£, ]ns∂bpw hoSn-s-°p-dn®pff nKq-VX {]N-
cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. Cu A`n-apJw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xnp tijhpw hoSns
kw_-‘n®v F{Xtbm Btcm-]-W-ßfp≠m-bn. hoSn-s-°p-dn®v Xß-
fpsS hmcn-I-bn¬ ]nW-dmbn ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmtWm F∂-
tz-jn-°m≥ Hcp t^mt´m-{Km-^sd amXr-`q-anbv°p Xs∂ ntbm-Kn-
°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A`n-apJw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xnp apºpw tijhpw
FÆ-a‰ A]-hm-Z-ßƒ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s-Xnsc n¿Ωn®p {]kn-
≤o-I-cn® amXr-`q-anbv°v CXpw IqSn Atz-jn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. kXy-
k-‘-amb am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø--amWv amXr-`qan S-Øp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Xß-
tfmSv ]nW-dmbn shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-ßƒ icn-bmWv F∂v
sXfnhpklnXw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. amXr-`q-an-bnse Nne¿
Xs∂ sN√pw sNehpw sImSpØp hf¿Øp∂ ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿
{]N-cn-∏n-°p∂ pW-Isf s]mfn-°m≥ B ]{Xw apXn-cp-sa∂p
hnUvVn-Iƒ°p t]mepw Icp-Xm-m-hn-√.

Hcp sXfn-hp-an-√msX ]d∂p Ifn® Btcm-]-W-ßƒ
2007 Unkw-_¿ 27 v BZmb nIp-Xn hIp∏v AUo-j-W¬
Ub-d-IvS¿ ka¿∏n® kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Øn¬ ck-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXpX
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS BUw-_c hoSv kw_-‘n®
Btcm-]-W-ßƒ IrXy-a-s√∂pw IqSp-X¬ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Bh-iy-
s∏´v 15-˛05-˛2007 ¬ ]cm-Xn-°m-cv IØp ¬In-sb∂pw B IØn-
tmSv CXp-hsc {]Xn-I-cn-®n-s√-∂p-amWv B hnh-cw.
tIcf sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ sImSpØ l¿Pn-bnse Btcm-]Ww
kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Bcm-™n´v Hcp hnh-chpw ¬Im≥
]cm-Xn-°m-c≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. ]cm-Xn-bpsS hm¿Øbv°v {]m[myw In´-
W-sa-t∂-bp-f-fq. sXfn-bn-°-W-sa∂ hmin-sbm∂pw ss{Iw DS-a-bv°n√.
emhv-en≥ tIkn¬ sImSpØ l¿Pn-bnse Btcm-]-W-Øns‚
Imcy-Ønepw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn. Xs‚ ssIhiw sXfn-
shm-∂p-an-s√∂v hfsc kXy-k-‘-ambn At±lw kn _n- sF-tbmSv
kΩ-Xn-®p. 2008 Unkw-_¿ 5 mWv kn _n- sFbv°p apºmsI
ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿ samgn ¬Im-s-Øn-b-Xv. ]d-bm-p-f-f-sXms°
]d™p Ign™v At±lw CXpw IqSn ]d-™p. Being specifically
asked, I say that, I dont have any evidence with me to point forwards
the said allegations. Cu samgn kn_nsF tcJ-s∏-SpØn kq£n-®n-´p≠v.
Xs‚ ssIbn¬ Hcp sXfn-hp-an√ F∂p Xpd∂p ]d-™p-sIm-
≠mWv tIcfw I≠ G‰hpw henb hy‡n-l-Xybv°v ss{Iw µ-
Ip-am¿ Xpn-™n-d-ßn-b-Xv. sXfn-hp-I-sfm-∂p-an√ F∂v kn _n-
sFbv°v samgn ¬Inbn-cn-s°-bmWv hne-s∏-´Xpw n¿Wm-b-I-hp-
amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ kn _n- sFbv°v ssIam-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv
F∂v µ-Ip-am¿ ]{X-k-tΩ-f--ß-fn¬ {]Jym-]n-®-Xpw, A°mcyw
apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ henb Xe-s°-´p-I-fn¬ hm¿Ø-bm-°n-b-Xpw.
AtX Btcm-]-W-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv Cbmƒ Zo]IvIpam-dn-s-
s°m≠pw ]d-bn-∏n-®Xv. CsXmcp h√mØ {]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. sXfn-hp-
I-sfm∂pw Xs‚ ssIbnen√ F∂v G‰p ]d-™p-sIm≠pXs∂
Hcmƒ kn _n sF t]msemcp Atz-j-W-kw-L-Ønp apºmsI
Iptd Btcm-]-W-ßƒ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. ct≠m aqt∂m sIm√sØ
Atz-j-W-Ønp tijw Btcm]Wßƒs°m∂pw Hcp sXfn-hp-an-
s√∂v kn _n sF {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ am[y-
a-ßƒ ]cn-lm-ky-ambn B-tLm-jn-® HcpjvTmIebmbncp∂p
emhven≥ tIsk∂v Ncn{Xw Hm¿Øpshbv°w.
CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Ihn-bq¿ Infn-cq¿ tIkp-I-fpsS Ap-`-h-hpw.
kn ]n- sF (Fw) tXm-°-sfbpw Ah-cpsS a°-sfbpw IYm-]m-{X-
ß-fm°n {]N-cn-∏n® IY-I-fnepw kXyw Is≠Øm≥ kn _n
sFbv°p Ign™n√. Ahsbms°bpw s]mfn-™p.

46
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
emhv-en≥ Icmdns‚ ad-hn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnPb≥ kmº-ØnI
Agn-aXn S-Øn-sb∂ Btcm-]Ww kn _n sFbpsS BZy
AtzjW dnt∏m¿´p Xs∂ Xf-fn-°-f-™-tXm-sS, ]Ww hmßn-bXv
tcn¬ I≠p F∂p hnfn®p ]d-bm≥ Hcp hmS-I-mhv An-hm-cy-am-
bn. A`n-`m-j-Is‚ tIkv Ubdn F∂ knn-a-bn¬ sIme-]m-XIw
tcn´p ImWp∂ Hcp "s]Iyq-en-b¿ sF hn‰v-kns' krjvSn-°p∂
A`n-`m-jI Iuiew Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. tXßm tamj-W-Øn-n-sS
sXßns‚ a≠-bn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xm≥ sIme-]m-XIw I≠p F∂mWv
Cu "sF hn‰vkv' tImS-Xn-bn¬ ]d-™-Xv. AXp-t]mse ]nW-dmbn
hnP-bsXnsc Ccp-fn¬ ns∂mcp "sF hn‰vkv' s]mSp-∂s cwK-
{]-thiw sNbvXp. Abm-fmWv Zo]IvIpam¿.
ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿ Xs∂-bmWv Cu "sF hn‰v-kn-s‚'bpw
krjvSm-hv. BZyw ss{Iw A®-Sn-°p-∂p. AXv sXfn-hm°n ss{Iw
"]{Xm-[n-]¿' tImS-Xn-bn¬ l¿Pn ¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v B Btcm-]-
W-ßƒ F√m am[y-a-ß-fnepw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXm-bn-cp-∂t√m
emhv-en≥ A]-hmZ {]N-c-W-Øns‚ coXn-im-kv{Xw. Zo]IvIpamdns‚
hc-hnepw AXnp am‰-ap-≠m-bn-√.
Zo]IvIpamdns‚ hchpw CXpt]mse Xs∂bmbncp∂p. BZyw
ss{Iw. ]ns∂ kn _n sF, AXphgn tImSXn.. Aßs am[yaß-
fntebv°v... 2010 G{]n¬ 10 v ss{Iw Hm¨sse-n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´
Hcp hm¿Ø-bnse ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ImWpI:
Zneo]v- cmlpesm∏w Fkv-F≥kn emhven≥ Iºnbn¬ 15
h¿jw tPmen sNbv-X Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ F∂ aebmfnsbbpw
5
BZyw ssI°q-enbv°p km£n...
]ns∂ sIme-]m-X-I-Ønpw!

tNmZyw sNbv-Xnń√. ]nWdmbn hnPbpambn Fkv-F≥kn
emhven≥ Iºn SØnb F√m kmºØnI CS]mSpI-sf°p-
dn®pw Zo]Iv- Ipamdnv- tcn´v- Adnbmw F∂pam{Xa√ Nne
kmºØnI CS]mSn¬ ZrIv-km£nbpamWv-. ]nWdmbn hnPb≥
]Ww ssI∏‰p∂Xnv- Cu Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ tcn´v- km£nbmWv.
]nWdmbn hnPb≥ emhven≥ CS]mSn¬ SØnb {Iat°-
SpIsf kw_‘n® sXfnhpIfpw tcJIfpw Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ 4
Znhkw apºv- kn _n sF Fkv- ]n apcptIjnv- sNss∂bn¬
¬Inbn´p≠v. -sNss∂ sk‰n¬Uv- aebmfn BWv- Zo]Iv-
Ipam¿. 60 t]PpIƒ D≈ kXyhmMv-aqehpw 140 t]PpIƒ D≈
a‰v- tcJ-I-fp-amWv- Zo]Iv- Ipam¿ kn _n sF Fkv- ]n apcptI-
jns‚ ap∂n¬ lmP-cm°nbncn°p∂Xv-. Xs‚ Poh≥ A]IS-
Øn¬ BsW∂pw kwc-£Ww ¬IWsa∂pw Bhiys∏´v-
sslt°mSXnsb kao]n°m≥ HcpßpIbmWv- Zo]Iv- Ipam¿.
emhv-en≥ tIkn¬ Hcmƒ 60 t]Pp≈ kXy-hm-Mvaq-ehpw 140
t]Pp-I-fp-≈ a‰p sXfn-hp-Ifpw kn _n- sFbv°p ka¿∏n® hm¿Ø
2010 G{]n¬ 22se ]{X-ßƒ hgn P-a-dn-™p. Cß-s-sbmcp ]cmXn
Inń-bn-´p-s≠∂v kn _n sF kvs]jy¬ t{]mkn-Iyq-´¿ tImS-Xnsb
[cn-∏n-®p. Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ ]cmXn ]cn-tim-[n°pw ˛ kn _n sF
F∂ Xe-s°-ń-emWv amXr-`q-an-bnse hm¿Ø. B hm¿Ø-bn¬
Cßs ]d-bp-∂p:
emhven≥ Icmdn¬ ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ tImSnIƒ tImg
hmßp∂Xv Xm≥ tcn¬ I≠n´ps≠∂mWv Zo]Iv Ipam¿ kn
_n sFsb Adnbn®n´p≈Xv. kn _n sFbpsS sNss∂ Hmô-
kn¬ CXp kw_‘n®v At±lw ]cmXnbpw XpS¿∂v samgnbpw
¬Inbn´p≠v. Nne ]cmXnIƒ ]q¿Wa√. a‰p Nne ]cmXnIƒ
tI´dnhns‚ coXnbnep≈XmWv. F∂m¬ IqSpX¬ hy‡-X-
bp≈ hnhcßƒ e`n®m¬ Ah Xo¿®bmbpw kn _n sF
Atzjn°psa∂v t{]mknIyq´¿ t_m[n∏n®p.
""IqSpX¬ hy‡Xbp≈ hnhcßƒ e`n®m¬ Ah Xo¿®bmbpw
kn _n sF Atzjn°pw'' F∂p ]d-™m¬ ]®-a-e-bm-f-Øn¬
Hc¿Y-ta-bp-≈q. 60 t]Pv kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-Ønepw 140 t]Pv a‰p sXfn-
hp-I-fnepw hy‡-X-sbm-∂p-an-√. ]{Xw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Nne ]cm-
Xn-Iƒ ]q¿W-a-s√∂pw a‰p-Nne ]cm-Xn-I-ƒ tI´-dn-hns‚ coXn-bn-ep-
≈Xp-sa-∂m-Wv. B‰n-°p-dp-°n-bm¬ 60 πkv 140 kaw 200 t]Ppw
kzml. ]t£, AXp Xpd∂p ]d-bm-p≈ kzmX{¥yw amXr-`q-an-bv-
°n-√-t√m.

48
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Fe-sa‚-dn... Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ hmSvk¨...
""Atz-jn°pw'' F∂v kn _n sF t{]mkn-Iyq-´¿ t_m[n-∏n®
ÿnXn°v Atz-jWw S-°p∂ hnhcw hmb--°msc Adn-bn-°pI
Xs∂ thWw. 2010 sabv 18v amXr-`q-an-bpsS sNss∂ teJ-I≥ t]cp-
sh®v cwK-Øn-d-ßn. hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-s°´v ˛ kn _n sF kmlNcy-
sØ-fn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂p. sj¿eIv tlmwkns [ymn®v At±lw
a-kn¬ ]d-™p. "Fe-sa‚-dn... Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ hmSv-k¨...' tijw
FgpXnØp-S-ßn:
FkvF≥kn emhven≥ tIkn¬ kmlNcysØfnhpIƒ tiJ-
cn°p∂Xnv kn _n sF {iaw XpSßnbXmbdnbp∂p. Xncp-h-
-¥-]pcw kztZinbpw sNss∂bn¬ hyhkmbnbpamb Zo]Iv
Ipam¿ ¬Inb samgnbpsSbpw tcJIfpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-
ØnemWv kn _n sF Cu tIkn¬ AtzjWw ]pXp-hgn-
IfneqsS sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv. C°gn™ Znhkßfn¬ kn
_n sF DtZymKÿ¿ Zo]°pambn _‘s∏´v Nne kw`-h-
ßfpsS hniZmwißƒ tXSnbncp∂p. FkvF≥kn emhvenpw
sI Fkv C _nbpw XΩnep≠m°nb Icmdnp ]ndIn¬ {]h¿-
Øn® apJyhy‡nsb∂v Btcm]n°s∏Sp∂ Zneo]v cmlpe-
pw tIknse {]XnIfpw XΩnep≈ ASp-∏-Øns‚ n¿WmbI-
hnhcßƒ Zo]Iv kn _n sF°v ¬In-b-XmbmWv hnhcw.
teJ-Iv e`n® cl-ky-hn-hcw Ap-k-cn®v Atz-jWw "]pXp-
h-gn-'tb ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Zneo]v cmlp-epw tIknse {]Xn-
Ifpw XΩn-ep-≈ ASp-∏-Øns‚ n¿Wm-bI hnh-c-ß-fm-Wt{X Zo]Iv
kn _n- sFbv°v ¬In-b-Xv. CXm "n¿Wm-bI' hnhcw:
G‰hpw {][ms∏´ cm{„obtXm°ƒ°v Zneo]v- cmlpe≥
tcn´pXs∂bmWv ]Ww ssIamdnbncp∂sX∂pw Zneo]ns‚
Zp_mbnep≈ Iºnbn¬ tPmentm°p∂ Hcp kv{XobpsS
sIm√Øp≈ hoSv tI{µoIcn®mbncp∂p ]e ]WanS]mSpIfpw
Bkq{XWw sNbvXncp∂sX∂pw kn _n sF°v hnhcw
e`n®n´p≠v.
CtX hmN-I-ßƒ ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿ tcsØ kn _n -sF-tbmSp
]d-™n-´p-≠v. 2009 Pq¨ 11-m-Wt√m ]nW-dmbn hnP-bv kn_nsF
Ip‰-]{Xw ¬In-b-Xv. Xm≥ {]N-cn-∏n® Btcm-]-W-ß-sfm∂pw Cu
Ip‰-]-{X-Øn¬ CSw-t-Sn-bn√ F∂p I≠ ss{Iw DSa 2009 sk]vXw-
_¿ 5 v kn _n -sF-bpsS sNss∂ Hm^o-kn-tebv°v Hcp IØ-b-
®p. B IØv ss{Iw Hm¨ss-e-n¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
B IØnse A©m-asØ t]mbn‚ v CXm-bn-cp-∂p.

5. Dileep Rahulan had paid a huge amount to Pinarayi Vijayan
at various locations including Kannur in Kerala. He had used
various NRI bank accounts to withdraw money. For instance;
he had used the bank account of BeenaAbraham, who is Dileep
Rahulan's girl friend. They were classmates and are now work-
ing together in Dubai.
ss{Iw µ-Ip-am¿ n¿an-°p∂ emhv-en≥ A]-hm-Z-ßƒ Xs∂-
bmWv apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂p Ak-µn-Kv[-ambn
Hcn-°¬°qSn sXfn-bp-∂p.
"n¿Wm-b-I-hn-h-c-ßƒ' F∂ Sn∏-Wn-tbmsS amXr-`qan Atz-
jn-®-dn™v dnt∏m¿´p sNbvX Cu hnh-c-ßsf°p-dn-®mWv "Hcp sXfnhp-
an-√mØ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ' F∂v kn _n sF XpS-c-tz-jW
dnt∏m¿´n¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. AtXmsS amXr`qan teJI≥ sIm´nKv-
tLmjn® "n¿WmbI hnhc'Øns‚ AS∏p sXdn®p.
pWbv°p aosX hnizm-ky-X-bpsS Icn-ºSw ]pX-bv°p-∂-Xnv
A]hmZßfpsS nc-¥-c-amb Bh¿Øw AnhmcyamWv. F{Xtbm
XhW Bh¿Øn-®mWv "hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-]cntim[°Y'bv°v
atm-ca hnizm-kyXbp≠m-°n-b-Xv. Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ hnizm-kyX
Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°m-p-ff ntbmKw amXr-`q-an-bpsS sNss∂ teJ-I-mWv
Gs‰SpØXv. A]hmZ{]NcWØns‚ ImcyØnepw atmcatbmSp
Ct©mSn©p a’camWv amXr`qan ImgvNhbv°p∂Xv. Ah¿°v
hcZmNmcnsb¶n¬ Rßƒ°v "Zo]Iv Ipam¿'. "bYm¿Y ]{Xw'
Aßssbms°bmWv "i‡n' sXfnbn°p∂Xv. sXm´p-ap-I-fn¬ D≤-
cn® dnt∏m¿´v {]Xy-£-s∏´v IrXyw aq∂mw mƒ Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚
A`n-apJw amXr-`q-an-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p (2010 G{]n¬ 25). A`napJw
SØnbtXm, sj¿eIv tlmwkns‚ Bcm[Imb AtX sNss∂
teJI≥.
"e£yw s]mbvapJw Xpd∂p Im´¬' F∂ Xe-s°´p hncn®v
amXr-`qan Zo]Iv Ipam-dns s]mXpZ¿i--Ønv InSØn. A`n-ap-J-
Øn¬ n∂v:
BZ¿iw ASnØdbm°nb Hcp {]ÿmØns‚ tXm°ƒ
Pßsfbpw kaqlsØbpw h©n°ptºmƒ AhcpsS
s]mbvapJßƒ Xpd∂pImt´≠Xp≠v ˛ emhven≥ tIkn¬
kn _n sF °v IqSpX¬ tcJIƒ ssIamdnb Xncph¥]pcw
kztZinbpw sNss∂bn¬ hyhkmbnbpamb Zo]Iv Ipam¿
amXr`qantbmSv ]d™p.
AhnSw sIm≠pw teJ-I≥ n¿Øn-bn-√. At±lw Zo]Iv Ipam-

50
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
dns Cßs hmb--°m¿°p ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI IqSn sNbvXp.
""Ign™ G{]n¬ BZyamWv Zo]Iv 60 t]Pv hcp∂ tcJIƒ
kn _n sF°v ssIamdnbXv. icnbmb Znibn¬ AtzjWw apt∂-
dnbm¬ emhven≥ tIknse {]XnIƒ°v in£ In´p-sa-∂pd∏mWv.
AXnp≈ sXfnhpIƒ kn _n sF°v ap∂nep≠v''.
Adp-]Xp t]Pv tcJ, icn-bmb coXn-bnse Atz-j-Ww, {]Xn-
Iƒ°p in£ In´p-sa∂ Dd-∏v. ss{Ian¬ n∂v tcn´p ]I¿Ønb
hmN-I-ßƒ. ]t£, CsXms° sNbvXn´pw kwKXn IØn-∏n-Sn-®n-√.
Fhn-sStbm Ft¥m Hcp Ipdhv Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨{K-kv, _nsP-
]n, ]n kn tPm¿Pp-am-cpsS emh-en≥ ]{X-k-tΩ-f--ßƒ ]Xnsb
ne®p. s]m´p IpØn, ]pSh Nm¿Øn, Nm¥p- sXm´v Icn-h-fbWnbn®v
ss{Iw µIpam¿ Fgp-s∂-f-fn® "ZrIvkm-£n-'°v kn ]n- F-Ωns‚
{]Jym-]nX cmjv{Sob FXn-cm-fn-I-sf-t∏mepw hio-I-cn-°m-m-bn-√.
Fßpw Hcp ivaim aµX.
F∂menXm ]nSnt®m Hcp "Adp-sIm-e-]m-XIw'!
AXp Xncn-®-dn-™n-´mhWw, km£m¬ "ZrIvkm£n' Nm-ep-I-
fntebv°v tcns´gp-s∂-≈m≥ Xocp-am-n-®-Xv. Gjym-s-‰v, C¥ym-hn-
j≥, atm-ca Nm-ep-I-fpsS ss{]w ssSw 2010 hw-_¿ 11v
ZrIvkm£n A]-l-cn-®p. Fcnhpw ]pfn-bp-ap-≈ Hcp hc-hm-bn-cp∂p
AXv. ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ ssI°qen hmßp-∂Xv tcn´p I≠p F∂p
]d-™n´pw Xs∂ Gs‰-SpØp sIm≠m-Sm-Ø- kn ]n Fw hncp-≤¿°p
tsc At±lw Xpdp∏p Kpem≥ Id-°n-sb-dn-™p. emhv-en≥ CS-]m-
Sp-ambn _‘-s∏´v S∂ sIme-]m-XIØnpw Xm≥ km£nbm-
Wt{X! Nm-ep-I-fmb Nm-ep-Iƒ Cu sIme]mXIIY G‰p hmßn.
kv{Ions‚ ]IpXntbmfw hen∏Øn¬ "t{_°nwKv yqkv' ]nd∂p.
kwKXn PKs]mKbmbn.
emh-ven≥ kw_-‘n® sSen-hn-j≥ N¿®bv°p sN√p∂ kn ]n
sF Fw tXm-°sf ]√pw Jhpw tijn-°msX Xn∂pXo¿-
°p∂hcmWv sSen-hn-j≥ Nm-ep-I-fnse ]e hm¿Øm Ah-Xm-c-
Icpw. Ah-cpsS ap∂n-emWv Zo]Iv Ipam¿ Hcp sIme-]m-XI IY
samgn-™-Xv. tcsØ 60 t]Pv kXy-hm-Mvaq-ehpw 140 t]Pv a‰p
sXfnhpw kn _n- sFbv°v ka¿∏n® ZrIvkm-£n-bmWv AXn-sem∂pw
]d-bmØ sIme-]m-X-I-°-Y-bp-ambn Nm¬ nc-ßm-s-Øn-b-Xv. at‰
Ccp-qdp t]Pp sXfnhpIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ Cu sIme-]m-X-I-IY
F¥p-sIm≠v ]d-™n√ F∂v "_lp-am--s∏´ km£n-'tbmSp tNmZyw
Hgn®p as‰√mw Nm¬ in¶ßƒ tNmZn®p. a¿Ω{][mamb Cu
tNmZyw Hgnhm°p∂Xn¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬ Hcp a’chpan√mbncp∂p.
Hcp atkmsS F√mhcpw H‰s°´mbn. 2010 G{]n-en¬ S-Ønb

Ac-tß‰w Ign™v F´p amk-ßƒ°p tijw ssI°q-en-bpsS
ZrIvkm£n, sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚bpw ZrIvkm-£n-bm-Ip∂ amPnIv
GXv A°m-Z-an-bmWv ]cn-io-en-∏n-®Xv F∂pw Bcpw tNmZn-®n-√. ]nW-
dmbn hnP-b-≥ S-Ønb sIme-]m-X-I-w hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-nsS
tNmZyw tNmZn®v _p≤n-ap-ń-®m¬ njv]-£-Xbv°p `wKw h∂m-tem!
Cu sIme-]m-X-I-°Y amXr-`qan Cßs dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp.
hm¿Ø-bpsS Xe-s°´v emh-ven≥: IqSp-X¬ sXfnhp ¬Im-sa∂p
Zo]Iv Ipam¿ (2010 hw-_¿ 12) hm¿Ø Cßs,
Fkv F≥ kn emhven≥ Icmdpambn _‘s∏´v ImUbn-
te°v t]mbncp∂ sshZypXn hIp∏nse D∂X DtZymKÿs‚
acWw sIme]mXIamsW∂v Cu tIkn¬ samgn¬Inb
sNss∂bnse aebmfn hyhkmbn Zo]Iv Ipam¿ ]d™p.
sIme]mXIw kw_‘n® sXfnhpIƒ Xs‚ ]°eps≠∂pw
AXv kn _n sF tImSXn apºmsI ¬Im≥ XbmdmsW∂pw
At±lw Adnbn®p. (F∂psh®m¬ 60 πkv 140 kaw 200
t]Pn¬ CXn√mbncp∂p).
]t£, CX√ bYm¿Y hm¿Ø. sXm´p ]nt‰∂v amXr-`qan
Xs∂bmWv AXp {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. "tImg-∏Ww ¬Im≥ Zneo]v
cmlp-e≥ ]W-sa-Sp-Ø-Xnv sXfn-hp-s≠∂v Zo]Iv Ipam¿' F∂ Xe-
s°-ń¬ sNss∂ teJ-I≥ hI hm¿Ø. Zo]Iv Ipamdpw Zneo]v
cmlp-epw Hń-t®¿∂p n¬°p∂ _mey-Ime ªm°v B≥Uv ssh‰v
t^mt´mbmWv hm¿ØbpsS sslsse‰v. Zo]Iv Ipamdpambn S-
Ønb hni-Z-amb A`n-ap-J-ØnembmWv hm¿Ø Hcp°nbXv. 1996 se
nb-a-k`m Xnc-s™-Sp-∏np sXm´p-apºv Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ IÆq-cn-
seØn ]nW-dmbn hnP-bv c≠p-tImSn cq] ¬Ip-tºmƒ Xm≥ H∏-
ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p, Imdm _m¶ns‚ Fd-Wm-Ipfw imJ-bn¬ n∂mWv
Zneo]v cmlp-e≥ ]Ww ]n≥h-en-®-Xv Fs∂ms° Zo]Iv Ipam¿
amXr`qan teJ-I-tmSp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. "Bflhnizmk'tØmsS Xs∂
At±lw AsXms° dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXp. AXp hmbn®h¿ Zo¿L-
nizmkw hn´p.
^vfm‰n¬n∂v _m¶n-tebv°p t]mIp-tºmƒ henb _msK-SpØv
Imdns‚ Un°n-bn¬ sh®p, _m¶v kabw Ign-™mWv sN∂-sX-
¶nepw amt-P¿ ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, Zneo-]ns‚ knbtem Im¿
HmSn-®Xv Zo]Iv Ipam-dm-bn-cp-∂p, ]W-sa-SpØ Znhkw Xßn-bXv tImgn-
t°mSv tlm´-en¬. sXm´p-]n-t‰∂v IÆq-cn-te-bv°v, Xe-ti-cn-bn-se-Øn-
b-t∏mƒ hgn ImWn-°m≥ thsdmcp Imsd-Øn, AXns ]n¥p-S¿∂v
]nW-dmbn hnP-bs‚ hoń-seØn F∂n-ßs hnjz¬ Cw]mIvSp {]I-
ºw sIm≈p∂ tc-j-mWv teJ-I≥ S-Øn-b-Xv.

52
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Cu hm¿Ø hcp-∂-Xns‚ c≠p-Zn-hkw apºmWt√m "_lpam-
s∏´ ZrIvkm£n' yqkv Nm-ep-Iƒ Ib-dn-bn-dßn Hcp sIme-]m-X-
I-IY hnh-cn-®-Xv? AXnptijw IYm-]m-{XsØ ssIbn¬ In´p∂
GsXmcp ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-Ipw BZyw tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZyw
F¥mbncn°pw? {]kvXpX sIme-]m-X-IsØ kw_-‘n-®m-bn-cn-°pw.
A¤p-X-I-c-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, Zo]Iv Ipam¿ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb sIme-]m-
X-I°Ybv°p ]pdsI Hcp am[ya{]h¿Ø-I-pw t]mbn√. Cu shfn-
s∏-Sp-Ø¬ S-Øn-b-Xnp tijw IYm-]m-{X-hp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥
Ah-kcw In´n-bn-´p-t]mepw, sIm√s∏´Xv Bcv, sIm∂Xmcv, FhnsS
sh®v, AXpw tIkpw XΩnep≈ _‘sa¥v, tIskmXp°nbXmcv
XpSßnb Hcp tNmZyhpw amXr-`q-an-bpsS sNss∂ teJ-Ipw tNmZn®-
tXbn√. Cu sNbvØnp sj¿eIv tlmwkns‚ Bﬂmhv At±l-
tØmSp s]mdp°s´ F∂p am{Xta ap°p ]dbmmhq.
CXn-sms° Hc¿Y-ta-bp≈q. apgp-h≥ _Um-bn-bmWv F∂-
dn™p sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-s-Xn-sc-bp-≈ pW
{]N-cWw ]e ap≥nc am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-Icpw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. Bscm-
s°tbm NcSp hen®p. AXnsm∏n®v Nnescms° CfInbmSn. Nne¿
Cu ]mh°qØv ∂mbn BkzZn®p. Iptdt∏scms° AXn¬
hoWpt]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. Zo]Iv Ipam-dns‚ ]-cm-Xn-I-ƒ
A]q¿Whpw tI´p-tIƒhn-bpsS ASn-ÿm--Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-sW∂v
dnt∏m¿´p sNbvXn-´pw, B samgn-bp-sSbpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-
ÿm--Øn¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ in£n-°-s∏Spw F∂ ]cn-lm-ky-
amb {]Jym-]w S-tØ≠ KXn-tI-Sn-tebv°v amXr-`q-an-b-S-°-ap-ff
]{X-ßsf bn®Xv, NcSp]nSn® ssII-fpsS I-cp-Øm-Wv.

]nWdmbn hnPbsXnsc IqewIpØnsbmgpInb am[ya∏I-
bpsS G‰hpw Ccp≠ A[ymbamWv hcZmNmcnbpsS Xe]cntim-
[--°Y. A]hmZsØ s]mXpt_m[am°p∂ am[yaX{¥Øns‚
G‰hpw loamb sXfnhpIqSnbmWXv. [-Im-cy-hIp∏v {]n≥kn∏¬
sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cns° emhven≥ Icmdns JinJm¥w FXn¿Ø
hcZmNmcn F∂ sF F Fkv DtZymKÿs‚ Xe ]cn-tim-[n°-W-
sa∂v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ ^b-ensegpXn F∂mWv am[yaßƒ {]Ncn-
∏n®Xv. Xe-]-cn-tim-[--°YbpsS Bh¿Øn-®p-≈ {]N-c-W-Øn-eqsS
]nWdmbn hnPbs am[yaßƒ [m¿jvSy ]¿h-X-am°n. cmjv{Sob
Agn-aXn XS-bm≥ {ian®v ]cm-P--b-s∏´ DtZym-Kÿ n -lm-b-X-bpsS
{]Xo-I-ambn hcm-Zm-Nm-cnsbbpw hnhm-ZØn¬ ASbmfs∏SpØn.
bYm¿YØn¬ kl-I-cW taJebpambn _‘s∏´v Hcp hnjb-
Ønt∑¬ S∂XmWv Cu kw`hw. AXv 1997 ¬ tIcfØnse apJym-
[mcm ]{Xßsf√mw Htct]mse dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn´p≠v. Cu kw`-h-
sØ-bmWv emhv-en≥ tIkpambn _‘s∏SpØnbXpw ]n∂oSv kn _n-
sFsb-s°m≠pt]mepw hnizkn∏n°p∂ XeØnte°v hf¿ØnbXpw.
kn _n sF Atz-jW dnt∏m¿´n¬ hc-Zm-Nm-cn-sb-°p-dn®v Cß-
s- ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p:
A∂sØ [-Imcy {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn hc-Zm-Nm-cn,
Im≥kdpw sshZyp-Xnbpw kw_-‘n-®p-≈ Akm-[m-c-W-amb
_‘-sØ-°p-dn®v tNmZy-ap-b¿Øn ho-I-cW Icm-dns
FXn¿Ø-t∏mƒ, A∂sØ a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ hc-Zm-
Nm-cn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂v cq£-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-°p-
6
Hcp "Xe ]cn-tim-['bpsS
Zpc¥ ]cy-h-kmw

54
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Ibpw sNbvXp. {]k-‡-amb tcJ-Iƒ ImWm-n-s√-¶nepw
apXn¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS hmsam-gn-sØ-fn-hp-Iƒ Cu hkvXpX
ÿnco-I-cn-°pw-.
emhven≥ tIkn¬ apJy-[mcm am[yaßƒ {]tbmKn® krKme-
Iuießƒ kn _n- sF-sb-t∏mepw kzm[o-n-®p-. Kuchamb "am[ya-
]Tw' SØp∂h¿°v ]eXcØn¬ A]{KYn°mhp∂ tIkv ÃUn-
bmbn hcZmNmcnbpw At±lØns‚ Xebpw Ncn{XØn¬ F∂pap-
≠mIpw.
hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe- ]-cn-tim-[ ˛ 1997 ¬
"hc-Zm-NmcnbpsS Xe-]-cn-tim-[' 1997 sk]vXw-_¿ 11 se tIcf
IuapZnbnemWv BZyw {]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. ]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ^≠v
AXXv {Kma-ß-fnse kl-I-cW _m¶p-I-fn¬ nt£-]n-°-W-sa∂
kl-I-cW hIp-∏ns‚ ip]m¿ibn¬ FXn¿∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v
[-Imcy {]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn Fkv hc-Zm-Nmcn Nne AXn-cp-I-
S∂ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ S-Øn. tIc-f-Ønse kl-I-cW _m¶p-Iƒ°v
hnizm-kyX Cs√-∂m-bn-cp∂p G‰hpw ISpØ ]cm-a¿iw. CXn-s-
Xnsc kl-I-cWa{¥n- ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ apJy-a{¥n C sI mb-
m¿°v FgpXnb IØn¬, CØ-c-Øn¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏´ DtZym-K-
ÿs‚ atm-ne ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂v ]cn-l-kn-®n-cp-∂p. "[-Imcy
sk{I-´-dn-s°-Xnsc kl-I-c-W-a-{¥n' F∂ Xes°´nemWv tIcf
IuapZn hm¿Ø {]kn≤o-Icn®Xv. 1997 sk]vXw-_¿ 12 v atm-
cabpw Cu hm¿Ø dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. hm¿Ø-bpsS c≠mw JWvUnI:
]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v A-p-h-Zn® ]Ww {Sj-dn-bn¬ nt£-]n-
°msX AXXv ]©m-b--Ønse GsX-¶nepw {]mY-anI kl-I-
cW kwL-Øn¬ n-t£-]n-°-W-sa∂ kl-I-cWa{¥n-bpsS
n¿tZ-isØ [-sk-{I-´dn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. A[n--Imc]cn[n
hn´p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sk{I-´-dnsb nebv°p n¿Ø-W-sa∂pw
atm-tcmK hnZ-Kv[-s-s°m≠v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw a{¥n
]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ apJy-a-{¥n°v IsØ-gp-Xn-bXv sF F -
Fkv hrØ-ß-fnepw kwL-Smt`Z-an-√msX [-Imcy sk{I-
t´-dn-b-‰nepw {]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øn.
emhv-en≥ Icm-dn-s-°p-dn®v hnPn-e≥kv Atz-j-W-Ønv DØ-
c-hn-´-tXmsS ]{X-ß-fn¬ IY-I-fp-w ]c-º-c-I-fp-w s]mSn-]mdn. kn ]n
sF FΩnsXnscbp≈ h≥cm-jv{Sob Bbp-[-ambn emhven≥ tIkv
D]-tbm-Kn-°mp≈ tIm¨{Kkns‚ XocpamsØ AIagn™v
]n¥pWbv°m≥ aebmf atmca cwKØndßn. AtXmsS, hc-Zm-

Nm-cn-bpsS Xe emhen≥ hnhmZØnte°v ka¿Y-ambn shń-sbm-ń-
®p. Hcp "kq∏¿ Cwt]m-kn-j≥.' 2003 am¿®v 8v "ImUm Icm¿
FXn¿Ø sk{I-´-dn°v Xe-bv°v XI-cmsd∂v ]nW-dmbn Fgp-Xn'
F∂ Xes°ń¬ ]gb hm¿Øsb atm-ca A]n¿-an®tXmsS hc-
Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS "Xe-hc' amdn. hm¿ØbpsS XpS°w- Cßsbmbncp∂p:
ImUm Iº-n-bp-am-bp-≈ CS-]m-Sns "Akw-_‘w' F∂v
{]n≥kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn hc-Zm-Nmcn hnti-jn-∏n®Xnp Xncn-®-Sn-
bm-bn´mWv At±-l-Øns‚ Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ saUn-°¬
t_m¿Un-te°v Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
]©m-b-Øp-IfpsS ^≠v AXXv ]©m-b-Ønse GsX-¶nepw
{]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-Øn¬ nt£-]n-°-W-sa∂ n¿tZ-ihpw
AXn-tm-Sp-≈ hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS nehn´ FXn¿∏pw DtZymKÿs
nebv°p n¿ØWsa∂v ]nWdmbn hnPb≥ apJy-a-{¥ns°-gp-Xnb
IØp-sams° CtXmsS hnkvar-Xn-bn-em-bn. IØns atmca ^b-em°n.
hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe-bpsS kq∏¿ Cwt]m-kn-j≥ -˛ 2003p
tijw
emhven≥ hnhmZw tIm¨{Kknv ApIqeambn apt∂m´p sIm-
≠pt]mIp∂Xnv atmcabn¬ Hcp hm¿Øm^mIvSdn Xs∂ {]h¿-
Øamcw`n®p. B ^mIvSdn D¬∏mZn∏n® FÆa‰ pWhm¿Ø-I-
fnse BZybnambncp∂p Cu hm¿Ø. hnPne≥kv AtzjWw
AnhmcyamsW∂ t_m[yw hmb°mcn¬ Dd∏n°m≥ th≠n
sa™ BZyIYbnse mbI≥ hcZmNmcnbmbn. 2003 am¿®v
Fńs‚ ]{Xw hmbn°ptºmƒ hmb°m¿ 1997 am¿®v 12se hm¿Ø
Hm¿°ns√∂v Bsc°mfpw ∂mbn atmca teJI¿°v Adnbmw.
]cºcmKXambn IayqWnÃpImtcmSv sh®p]pe¿Øp∂ ]Ibpw
sshchpw Xo¿°m≥ Bdp h¿jw ]g°ap≈ hm¿Øsb ^m≥kn
{UkWnbn®v atm-ca AcßnseØn®p.
]e XhW hcZmNmcn°Y atmcaØmfpIfn¬ {]Xy-£s∏´p.
]nWdmbn hnPbv Xßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb [m¿jvSy-Øns‚ {]Xn—mb
hmb°mcpsS akn¬ ASn®pd-∏n°m≥ ]eXhW Ah¿ hcmZm-
Nmcnsb Iq´phnfn®p. emh-en≥ ^b-ep-Iƒ ImWm-n-s√∂ kw{`-
a-P--I-amb hm¿Ø krjvSn®mWv "hcZm-NmcnbpsS Xe'-sb Ah¿
c≠maXv AcßnseØn®Xv. AXns‚ e£yw as‰m-∂mbncp∂p.
It-Un-b≥ Iº-n-bmb Fkv- F≥ kn emhv-en≥ Agn-a-Xn-
t°-kn¬ Atz-jWw sshIp-∂Xv sI F-kv- C- _n-bn¬n∂v
^b¬ e`n-°m--ØXpsIm≠m-sW∂v' hnPn-e≥kv Ub-d-IvS¿

56
Cn-sb¥v emhven≥
Bdph¿jw sIm≠v Hcp hm¿Øbv°p h∂ `mham‰w Cßs
1997 sk]vXw_¿ 12s‚ hm¿Ø apIfn¬
2003 am¿®v 8s‚ hm¿Ø Xmsg

Dt]-{µ-h¿a- ]{X-k-tΩ-f--Øn¬ ]d-™Xmbn hm¿Øbp-
≠mbn (2005 sabv 23). hnPne≥kv tcJm-aqew Bh-iy-s∏´
^b-ep-I-sf√mw sshZypXn t_m¿Uv ¬In-b-Xmbn kw`hw
Atz-jn® B`y-¥c hIp∏v sk{I´dn sI sI hnP-b-Ip-am¿
k¿°m-cnv dnt∏m¿´v ¬In. tNmZn® F√m ^bepw hnPn-
e≥knv ¬In-bn-´p-s≠∂v A∂sØ sshZypXn a{¥n Bcym-
S≥ apl-ΩZpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cu ]cm-a¿iw ]n∂oSv Dt]{µ
h¿-abpw ]n≥h-en-®p. hnhmZ ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ Xm≥ S-Øn-bn-ń-
s√∂v Dt]{µ h¿a ]d-™-Xmbn]{X-ß-fn¬ hm¿Ø h∂p
(2005 sabv 29).
F∂n´pw ^b-ep-Iƒ ImWm-n-s√∂ hnhmZw XpS¿∂p. ImWm-
Xmb ^b-epIfn¬ HscÆw hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe Dƒs∏´Xmbn-cp∂p-
sh∂v atmca Dd∏n®p. ]nWdmbn hcmZmNmcnsb°pdn®v Cu
]dbp∂ ]cma¿iw SØnbn´pt≠m, Ds≠¶n¬ AXns‚ kmlNcy-
sa-¥mbncp∂p, emhven≥ IcmdntmSp≈ FXn¿∏mbncpt∂m ]cma¿-
iØnv ASnÿmw Fs∂ms° ]cntim[n°Wsa¶n¬ ^b¬
I≠pIn´Ww. ^b¬ apßnbm¬∏ns∂ B¿°pw Cu hnhcßƒ
]cntim[n°mmhn√. AXp-sIm≠v B ^bepw apßntb Xocq.
hcZmNmcnbpsS Xesb emhven≥ tIkntebv°v shńsbmń® AtX
teJI≥ 2005 Pq¨ menv ho≠pw {]Xy-£-s∏´p. Xe-s°´v:
"ImWm-Xmb ^b-en¬ [-h-Ip-∏ns‚ FXn¿∏pw ]nW-dm-bn-bpsS adp-
]-Sn-bpw. [-Imcy sk{I-´-dn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂v ]nW-
dmbn ^b-en-se-gpXn'. Hcp ^beps≠∂v BZyw {]Ncn∏n®p. AXp
ap°nsb∂mbn ASpØ {]NcWw. AXphgn ^bep ap°nbXp
sIm≠v sXfnhpw t]mbn F∂ s]mXpt_m[w krjvSns®SpØp.
2005 Pqem-bn¬ kn F Pn {Um^v‰v dnhyq tNm¿Ønsb-SpØv
krjvSn® hnhmZw s]men-∏n-°m≥ Fgp-Xnb apJ-{]-kw-K-Ønepw hc-
Zm-Nm-cn-sb-Øs∂ atm-ca mb-I-m-°n. "Im-U-bn¬n∂v ]Ww
Xń-b-Xmcv?' F∂ apJ-{]-kwKØns‚ BZy-J-WvUnI Cß-s-bm-
bn-cp∂p (2005 Pqembv 12):
Hcp Xe-]-cn-tim-[--bpsS IY-bn¬n∂mWv Fkv- F≥ kn
emh-en≥ Icm¿ XpS-°w... emh-en≥ ˛ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv
Icm-dns‚ t]cn¬ It-Un-b≥ C‚¿m-j-W¬ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v
GP≥kn (kn-U) 100 tImSn cq] Im≥k¿ C≥Ãn-‰yq-ńv
¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv A¿Y-iqyw As√-¶n¬ hnUvVn-Ø-
am-sW∂v ^b-en¬ Fgp-Xn. CXp-I≠v A∂sØ sshZypXn
a{¥n ]nW-dmbn hnP-b-m-I-s´, hc-Zm-Nm-cn-bpsS Xe ]cn-tim-
[n-°-W-sa-∂mWv ^b-en¬ Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®Xv.

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