Ant vs Phing
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Ego slide
• Manuel “Kea” Baldassarri
• Senior Developer in Ideato
• PHP developer dal 1992
• Marito e Padre
• mb@ideato.it
twitter: k3a
• flickr: kea42
slideshare: kea42
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Automate
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?
Te sto
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Build automation
software
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_build_automation_software
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GNU make
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Ant
• Ant is kind of GNU make
• Ant is a Java library and command-line tool
• Ant is Open Source, maintained by Apache
• Ant is cross platform and portable
• Ant is well suited to a large number of
automation and scripting tasks
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Phing
• PHing Is Not GNU make
• It's a PHP project build system or
build tool based on Apache Ant
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Installation Ant
• Apt-get o Yum
• Donwload binary file and setup the env
• SVN + Build
• Requires JRE 1.4
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Installation Phing
• PEAR
• Donwload binary file and setup the env
• SVN
• Requires PHP 5.2
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Phing and Jenkins
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Ant and Jenkins
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Ant Phing
Netbeans Plugin No
Eclipse Plugin wip
Built-in*
Zend Studio Run cmd
Textmate Bundle** Bundle**
phpStorm No Built-in***
Komodo Run cmd Run cmd
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How they work
• XML configuration file
• Project, Target, Task, Property, Type
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project
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<project name="TestProject"
basedir="."
default="main">
<!-- Everything else goes here -->
</project>
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target
<target name="main">
<!-- everything else goes here -->
</target>
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target
<target name="t1">...</target>
<target name="t2">...</target>
<target name="main" depends="t1,t2">
...
</target>
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target
<target name="t1" depends="t3">...</target>
<target name="t2" depends="t3">...</target>
<target name="t3">...</target>
<target name="t4" depends="t1,t2">
...
</target>
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Tasks
• Archive • Logging
• Audit/Coverage • Mail
• Deployment • Remote
• Documentation • Versioning
• File • Testing
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Useful tasks
• scp
• ssh (phing), sshexec (ant)
• ftpdeploy (phing), ftp (ant)
• tar (gzip, bzip2), zip
• git*, svn*, cvs
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Useful Phing tasks
• PHPUnit • JsLint, JsMin
• PHPDocumentor • XMLLint
• PHPDepend • PHPLint
• PHPMD • Tidy
• PHPCPD • S3
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ExecTask
ANT
<exec executable="ls">
<arg value="-l"/>
<arg value="/tmp"/>
</exec>
PHING
<exec command="ls -l /tmp" />
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property
Build.xml
<property name="db.name" value="phpday" />
<property name="db.user" value="k3a" />
<property name="db.port" value="3306" />
build.properties file
db.name = phpday
db.user = k3a
db.port = 3306
<property file='build.properties' />
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property
<project default="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="io" />
<target name="uno">
<echo>Chi sono: ${chi_sono}</echo>
</target>
</project>
$ ant
uno:
[echo] Chi sono: io
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property
<project default="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="io" />
<target name="uno">
<echo>Chi sono: ${chi_sono}</echo>
</target>
</project>
$ ant -Dchi_sono=phpDay
uno:
[echo] Chi sono: phpDay
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property
<project default="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="io" />
<target name="uno">
<property name="chi_sono" value="voi" />
<echo>Chi sono: ${chi_sono}</echo>
</target>
</project>
$ ant
uno:
[echo] Chi sono: io
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fileset
<project>
<fileset dir="." id="foo">
<include name="*.php" />
</fileset>
<target name="uno" >
<copy todir="/tmp">
<fileset refid="foo" />
</copy>
</target>
</project>
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fileset
<fileset dir="/tmp" id="fileset1">
<include name="dir1/file.txt" />
<include name="dir2/**" />
<exclude name="dir2/**/i*.php" />
</fileset>
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fileset
<scp todir="user:password@somehost:/home/chuck">
<fileset dir="src_dir">
<include name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</scp>
<scp file="myfile.txt"
todir="user@somehost:/home/chuck"
keyfile="${user.home}/.ssh/id_dsa"
passphrase="my extremely secret passphrase" />
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PHP Project Wizard
(PPW)
ppw --source src
--tests tests
--name myproject
PHP Project Wizard (PPW) 1.0.4 by Sebastian Bergmann.
Wrote build script for Apache Ant to ./build.xml
Wrote configuration for PHPUnit to ./phpunit.xml.dist
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build.xml
<target name="parallelTasks">
<parallel threadCount="2">
<sequential>
<antcall target="pdepend"/>
<antcall target="phpmd"/>
</sequential>
<antcall target="phpcpd"/>
<antcall target="phpcs"/>
<antcall target="phpdoc"/>
<antcall target="phploc"/>
</parallel>
</target>
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build.xml
<target name="phpmd" description="Generate pmd.xml PHPMD">
<exec executable="phpmd">
<arg line="${source}
xml
codesize,design,naming,unusedcode
--reportfile ${basedir}/build/logs/pmd.xml" />
</exec>
</target>
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Conclusions
42
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Lasciate un feedback!
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Riferimenti
• Apache Ant: http://ant.apache.org/
• Phing: http://www.phing.info/trac/
• phpunit, ppw, phpcpd, phploc...
https://github.com/sebastianbergmann
• phpmd: http://phpmd.org
• phpdepend: http://pdepend.org/
• Extending phing: http://www.phing.info/docs/guide/
current/chapters/ExtendingPhing.html
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