Doctrine Php Object Relational Mapper

Doctrine Php Object Relational Mapper
Doctrine, PHP Object Relational Mapper Doctrine 1 http://www.doctrine-project.org
What is Doctrine? ‣ Doctrine is a Object Relational Mapper built to work with PHP 5.2.3 or greater. ‣ Primarily based off of Java Hibernate ‣ Influenced by Ruby on Rails ActiveRecord From WikiPedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object- relational_mapping Doctrine 2 http://www.doctrine-project.org
The Layers Doctrine 3 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Why should I use it? ‣ Makes difficult problems easy Because jwage said ‣ Saves money so!!! ‣ I like money Doctrine 4 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Will it solve world hunger? ‣ No ‣ Will not solve all your problems ‣ Helps more than it hurts Doctrine 5 http://www.doctrine-project.org
1, 2, 3, Let’s go! Doctrine 6 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Doctrine 7 http://www.doctrine-project.org
The examples in the next slides use the following models Doctrine 10 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Doctrine Query Language A object-oriented SQL-dialect used for retrieving data ‣ DQL makes complex SQL simple ‣ Brings OOP to your database queries ‣ Parsed and converted to SQL for your dbms ‣ DQL parsing is cached Doctrine 11 http://www.doctrine-project.org
DQL makes complex SQL simple The DQL: FROM BlogPost p INNER JOIN p.Author a LEFT JOIN p.Tags t The Resulting SQL: SELECT b.id AS b__id, b.title AS b__title, b.body AS b__body, b.author_id AS b__author_id, b.slug AS b__slug, b.created_at AS b__created_at, b.updated_at AS b__updated_at, a.id AS a__id, a.name AS a__name, t.id AS t__id, t.name AS t__name FROM blog_post b INNER JOIN author a ON b.author_id = a.id LEFT JOIN blog_post_tag b2 ON b.id = b2.blog_post_id LEFT JOIN tag t ON t.id = b2.tag_id Special select aliases created so Doctrine can hydrate the data Doctrine 12 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Let Doctrine do the work ‣ You don’t need to know how things are related, just that they are. ‣ Uses relationship information to automatically fill in the blanks when building SQL. ‣ Write complex queries very fast and efficiently Doctrine 13 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Executing the DQL Query Results Hydrated as Multi-Dimensional Array or Objects Doctrine 14 http://www.doctrine-project.org
DBMS Functions ‣ DBMS functions passed through parser to SQL ‣ Any DBMS function can be used ‣ Propel short coming ‣ Can be used in WHERE, HAVING, etc. Doctrine 15 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Named Queries ‣ Create named queries ‣ Execute named queries ‣ Retrieve named query objects Doctrine 16 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Working with Objects Doctrine 17 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Accessors/Mutators ‣ 3 Different Styles ‣ Easy to use Doctrine 18 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Overriding ‣ Override accessors and mutators easily ‣ Functions recognized and invoked with normal accessors ‣ Use _get()/_set() to avoid infinite loop Doctrine 19 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Hydration Modes ‣ As objects ‣ As php arrays ‣ No hydration Doctrine 20 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Array Access Recommended ‣ Works with both record and array hydration methods ‣ Write code to work with objects and switch to array hydration without changing code ‣ Performance ‣ Most familiar Doctrine 21 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Simple Relationships ‣ Relations work the way you’d expect it to ‣ Several different relationship types supported ‣ Specify relationships inline Doctrine 22 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Working with m2m ‣ Easy to link and unlink ‣ Specify new objects inline ‣ Attach existing objects Doctrine 23 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Updating ‣ Retrieve and update ‣ Update with one DQL query ‣ DQL updates don’t issue events/hooks for updating Doctrine 24 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Deleting ‣ Retrieve and delete ‣ Delete without retrieving ‣ DQL deletes issue individual queries Doctrine 25 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Many2Many ‣ Reference table is used transparently ‣ No need to manually join reference table ‣ Easy to store extra data with reference tables Doctrine 26 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Many2Many Example 1 Doctrine 27 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Many2Many Example 2 Simplified even more Doctrine 28 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Friends List with Equal m2m Doctrine 29 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Inspecting SQL of Equal M2M SQL is generated with OR condition so that relationship data is returned on both sides Doctrine 30 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Friends/Buddy List Different SQL used so objects which exist on one side, exist automatically on the other Now Fabien and I are friends!! Too easy! Doctrine 31 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Plug n’ Play Behaviors ‣ Extract functionality ‣ Code re-usability ‣ Maintenance ‣ Time and money saver ‣ Write your own ‣ Offloads functionality to community Doctrine 32 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Core Behaviors ‣ Timestampable ‣ Sluggable ‣ Versionable ‣ I18n ‣ SoftDelete ‣ NestedSet ‣ Geographical Doctrine 33 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Real world example Using the Sluggable and Timestampable behaviors for a BlogPost model Doctrine 34 http://www.doctrine-project.org
The Create Table SQL Doctrine 35 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Behavior In Action Doctrine 36 http://www.doctrine-project.org
The Results Set automatically! Updated! Doctrine 37 http://www.doctrine-project.org
What Happened? ‣ Columns automatically added ‣ Automatically sets created_at and update_at timestamps on save ‣ Automatic creation of unique, human readable record identifier(slug) FREE SOFTWARE! FREE FUNCTIONALITY! ARE YOU SERIOUS? Doctrine 38 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Data Fixtures ‣ Easy to specify m2m data ‣ We did it first, not rails ;) Doctrine 39 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Data Fixtures Inline ‣ Specify data fixtures inline ‣ More readable ‣ If a relationship exists, you can populate it inline Doctrine 40 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Future ‣ Doctrine 1.1, 1.2.....2.0 ‣ Separate packages for DBAL and ORM ‣ PEAR2: Replace MDB2? Defacto standard for DBAL and ORM in PHP? ‣ Integration with many other libraries: symfony, Zend Framework, Code Igniter, Typo3, etc. Doctrine 41 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Doctrine 2.0 ‣ Almost entirely rewritten code base ‣ Decoupling of components ‣ Off-loading of features to community: behaviors, validation, yaml schema files, data fixtures, etc. ‣ Concentrate more on ORM specific functionality Doctrine 42 http://www.doctrine-project.org
Want more? ‣ Read More ‣ http://www.doctrine-project.org/documentation/manual/1_0/?one-page#dql- doctrine-query-language ‣ http://www.doctrine-project.org/documentation/manual/1_0/?one-page#migration ‣ http://www.doctrine-project.org/documentation/manual/1_0/?one-page#behaviors ‣ Community - http://www.doctrine-project.org/community ‣ Frequently Asked Questions - http://www.doctrine-project.org/faq ‣ About Doctrine - http://www.doctrine-project.org/about ‣ The Doctrine Blog - http://www.doctrine-project.org/blog ‣ Documentation - http://www.doctrine-project.org/documentation Doctrine 43 http://www.doctrine-project.org
THE END! I hope this presentation was helpful and sparked some interest to play with Doctrine! Follow the Doctrine... Doctrine 44 http://www.doctrine-project.org

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