4. The Disaster
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5. The Disaster
8.8 Richter followed by
a tsunami
• 524 people killed
• 31 missing persons
• ± 12000 injured
• ± 800.000 displaced
High density population
zone
• ±12.800.000 people
• Six administrative regions
• Zone of 100 km x 630 km
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7. Destruction and Sadness
370.000 houses
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8. Destruction and Sadness
4538 schools
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9. Destruction and Sadness
67 hospitals
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10. Destruction and Sadness
30.000.000.000 US could
be the total cost of the
reconstruction
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11. Destruction and Sadness
30.000.000.000 US could be the total cost of the
reconstruction
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12. Destruction and Sadness
30.000.000.000 US could be the total cost of the
reconstruction
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13. Destruction and Sadness
What to say…?
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15. Needs and Solutions
Houses & Shelters
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16. Needs and Solutions
Houses
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17. Needs and Solutions
Houses
Source: http://www.minvu.cl
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18. Needs and Solutions
Housing and Urban Development
• On February 27th, 2011, over 132,000 reconstruction
subsidies have been allocated (60% of the total
committed)
• Over 76,000 reconstruction and repair works are ongoing
or delivered to the families
• 80 thousand emergency houses installed, doubling the
initial goal of 40 thousand
• 4,350 families located in 106 emergency camps,
distributed over the affected area.
• 80% of the families in emergency camps with allocated
reconstruction housing subsidies
• 100% of demolition works initiated or finished for social
condominiums
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19. Needs and Solutions
Schools
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20. Needs and Solutions
Hospitals
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21. Needs and Solutions
Infrastructure
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23. Problems related to the Reconstruction
Overcrowding
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24. Problems related to the Reconstruction
No water service nor sewage system
Permanent solutions take time to arrive
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25. Problems related to the Reconstruction
Reconstruction « should » start with houses but…
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27. Final remarks
Tragedies can not always be predicted but
prevention…
Coordinated actions/solutions could speed
up the reconstruction process.
Prefabrication in-situ or kits coming from
abroad can certainly reduce the housing
problems.
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28. Final remarks
Loss of land triggers property problems.
Overcrowding appears as one the most
complicated items as it promotes
insalubrities.
Transitory solutions become unfortunately
permanent ones in some cases.
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29. Final remarks
Thanks for
your
attention!
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