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Mobile learning:
Are we there yet?
        Judy Brown
     Richard Culatta
     Gary Marrer
Agenda
•   Intros and Topics
•   Overview of Current Uses
•   Designing for Mobile
•   Research on Effectiveness
•   Future Potential
•   Discussion
What Is
Mobile Learning?

                   Image Credit: RedHalo
Define Mobile
Define Mobile
 Laptop     Netbook / Micro                  Tablet PC
                 PC            Cell Phone
             UMPC / MID


                              Wearable or    Game Device
                                         (e-
                  Handheld / Combination
    Player          PDA       book reader /
(Audio / Video)                USB Drive)
Wikipedia Definition
“Learning that happens across
locations, or that takes advantage of
learning opportunities offered by
portable technologies.”
21st Century Swiss
    Army Knife
“The convenience and
pervasiveness of mobile
devices is their main strength.
Use this strength to reach your
learners with information they
need, store information your
learners may need later, and get
learners to complete tasks
while going about their day-to-
day lives.”
          Leonard Low
Five Moments of Learning Needs
  • When learning for the first time
  • When wanting to learn more
  • When trying to remember
  • When things change
  • When something goes wrong
 
 
                      Conrad Gottfredson
The Horizon Report 2009 Edition
“Already considered as another component of the network
on many campuses, mobiles continue to evolve rapidly.
New interfaces, the ability to run third-party applications,
and location-awareness have all come to the mobile device
in the past year, making it an ever more versatile tool that
can be easily adapted to a host of tasks for learning,
productivity, and social networking. For many
users, broadband mobile devices like the iPhone have already
begun to assume many tasks that were once the
exclusive province of portable computers. ”
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Beginnings with Apple
Newton which never
      took off.




 Apple
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Beginnings with Apple
Newton which never
      took off.




 Apple      Palm Pilot


         Palm Pilot
    introduced in 1996
      and interest for
      learning began.
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Beginnings with Apple       PocketPC introduced
Newton which never          from several vendors.
      took off.            Flash player introduced.




 Apple      Palm Pilot   CE/Pocket PC


         Palm Pilot
    introduced in 1996
      and interest for
      learning began.
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Beginnings with Apple       PocketPC introduced
Newton which never          from several vendors.
      took off.            Flash player introduced.




 Apple      Palm Pilot   CE/Pocket PC Cell


         Palm Pilot         Cell phones gain PDA
    introduced in 1996           capabilities.
      and interest for
      learning began.
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Beginnings with Apple       PocketPC introduced       Capabilities increase,
Newton which never          from several vendors.      including wireless.
      took off.            Flash player introduced.




 Apple      Palm Pilot   CE/Pocket PC Cell Connectivity


         Palm Pilot         Cell phones gain PDA
    introduced in 1996           capabilities.
      and interest for
      learning began.
Handheld/Mobile Timeline
Beginnings with Apple       PocketPC introduced       Capabilities increase,
Newton which never          from several vendors.      including wireless.
      took off.            Flash player introduced.




 Apple      Palm Pilot   CE/Pocket PC Cell Connectivity iPhone


         Palm Pilot                                        Touchscreen plus
                            Cell phones gain PDA
    introduced in 1996                                        mobile apps
                                 capabilities.
      and interest for                                      introduced. No
      learning began.                                            Flash.
Google Trends
Who Is
Doing What?
Mobile Learning Opportunities
      tion                                                           Poll          Just-in-time
  Loca ic      Field guide
   spec
        if                      Quiz
                                                                                ing
                                             Lea                    Micro learn            Feedback
                                                 r
               Review/remember               mo ning                Video recordings
                                               dul
    Alerts                                         es                                        Note
                         Survey                                             tion             taking
                                                                       rip
       Geo-blogging                                             Transc
                                                                                    Test
                       ordings                                             tion
             Audio rec                                         Geo-explora                 Reminders
          d access                                                      Capture/share/document
On -deman
                           ce
      Reporting   Referen                                    Procedur                Updates
                                                                     es
                                                                   Game-based learning
         ion   Conferencing
S imulat                                                              ring
                     k list                             Coaching/mento              Organization
         Job aid/chec
                                                                                               y
                              Assignm                         Translat
                                                                       ion     Augmented realit
    Decision support                 e nts   Presentations
Types of Mobile Learning
e-Learning Lite                    Learning
                                   
   •
   Quizzes
Performance Support                
   •
   Tests

   •
   On the job support        
   •
   Surveys and polls

   •
   Access to information,    
   •
   Certification
         education and reference

   •
   Podcasts                  Innovation

   •
   Updates and alerts        
   •
   Games and simulation

   •
   Forms and checklists      
   •
   Location-based
                                   
   •
   Augmented Reality
Collaboration

   •
   Coaching                  User Generated

   •
   Mentoring                 Content

   •
   Social Networking
Abilene Christian University
•   Syllabus
•   “Clicker”
•   Resources - dictionary,
    thesaurus, calculator, etc.
•   Classroom
    communicator
•   Podcasting client
•   eBook
•   Internet communicator
•   Course information
•   Notetaking
•   Gradebook/attendance

    http://m.acu.edu
Abilene Christian University
•   Syllabus
•   “Clicker”
•   Resources - dictionary,
    thesaurus, calculator, etc.
•   Classroom
    communicator
•   Podcasting client
•   eBook
•   Internet communicator
•   Course information
•   Notetaking
•   Gradebook/attendance

    http://m.acu.edu
Abilene Christian University
•   Syllabus
•   “Clicker”
•   Resources - dictionary,
    thesaurus, calculator, etc.
•   Classroom
    communicator
•   Podcasting client
•   eBook
•   Internet communicator
•   Course information
•   Notetaking
•   Gradebook/attendance

    http://m.acu.edu
Louisiana Community
and Technical Colleges
(LCTCS)

•   Partnered with Pearson

•   Workforce shortage
    > 90,000 jobs

•   Expand instructional
    opportunities

•   “Downtime becomes
    productive time”
Virginia Mobile Learning Apps
Development Challenge
    93% of 6-to-9 year olds
    live in a home with a cell
    phone;
•   more than 50% own a
    portable video game
    device;
•   30% have a personal cell
    phone; and
•   20% have personal digital
    music players.
Mobile ESL




http://eslau.ca
Mapping the African American Past (MAAP)
   •   Columbia University
       podcasts
   •   New York City
   •   Images, videos, maps
   •   Lesson plans



 http://maap.columbia.edu
Welcome to Hairdressing Training
   Voted
   Britain's best
   example of
   handheld
   learning




http://htmob.mobi/demo/
Welcome to Hairdressing Training
   Voted
   Britain's best
   example of
   handheld
   learning




http://htmob.mobi/demo/
Augmented Reality Scientific Role
            Play Environments
•   Game Engine
    decoupled from
    Game Content
•   Desktop PC-
    based AR content
    editor
•   Significant
    collaboration,
    teamwork, and
    inquiry-based
    learning
C-Shock
Series of challenges
and interactions




http://port.c-shock.com
MLE - Moodle
•   Plugin
•   Features
     •   Lesson
     •   Quiz
     •   Assignment
     •   Resource
     •   Forum
     •   Survey
     •   Choice
     •   Wiki
     •   Database
     •   Instant messaging system


    mle.sourceforge.net
Future
Directions
Winner of the MID Design
      competition
iPod Challenger?
Interactivity
Interactivity
Interactivity
Interactivity
Interactivity
Interactivity
Interactivity
Tada Gets
Samsung Show hands-on and video at
             MWC
Transparent Devices
Nokia Point & Find
Real-time Object
  Recognition
Next Generation Solutions
•   Context aware
•   Location Services
•   Sensors
•   Accelerometers
•   Orientation sensors
•   Heart rate
•   Blood glucose
    http://fullpower.com
Mobile Learning: Transforming the
     Delivery of Education and Training
•   Edited by Mohamed Ally

•   March 2009
    www.aupress.ca/index.php/
    books/120155
Mobile learning in higher education

  •   New technologies,
      new pedagogies

  •   University of
      Wollongong



http://ro.uow.edu.au/edupapers/91
Mobile Learning Series
•    Why should we care?
•    What is Mobile Learning?
•    Who is doing what?
•    How do we get started?




http://www.blackberry.com/faculty
http://www.desire2learn.com/media/
Questions / Discussion

           Judy Brown
        judy@judybrown.com
         www.judybrown.com
       www.mlearnopedia.com
        cc.mlearnopedia.com
          txt judyb to 50500

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080807 Distance Ed Conference

  • 1. Mobile learning: Are we there yet? Judy Brown Richard Culatta Gary Marrer
  • 2. Agenda • Intros and Topics • Overview of Current Uses • Designing for Mobile • Research on Effectiveness • Future Potential • Discussion
  • 3. What Is Mobile Learning? Image Credit: RedHalo
  • 5. Define Mobile Laptop Netbook / Micro Tablet PC PC Cell Phone UMPC / MID Wearable or Game Device (e- Handheld / Combination Player PDA book reader / (Audio / Video) USB Drive)
  • 6. Wikipedia Definition “Learning that happens across locations, or that takes advantage of learning opportunities offered by portable technologies.”
  • 7. 21st Century Swiss Army Knife “The convenience and pervasiveness of mobile devices is their main strength. Use this strength to reach your learners with information they need, store information your learners may need later, and get learners to complete tasks while going about their day-to- day lives.” Leonard Low
  • 8. Five Moments of Learning Needs • When learning for the first time • When wanting to learn more • When trying to remember • When things change • When something goes wrong Conrad Gottfredson
  • 9. The Horizon Report 2009 Edition “Already considered as another component of the network on many campuses, mobiles continue to evolve rapidly. New interfaces, the ability to run third-party applications, and location-awareness have all come to the mobile device in the past year, making it an ever more versatile tool that can be easily adapted to a host of tasks for learning, productivity, and social networking. For many users, broadband mobile devices like the iPhone have already begun to assume many tasks that were once the exclusive province of portable computers. ”
  • 11. Handheld/Mobile Timeline Beginnings with Apple Newton which never took off. Apple
  • 12. Handheld/Mobile Timeline Beginnings with Apple Newton which never took off. Apple Palm Pilot Palm Pilot introduced in 1996 and interest for learning began.
  • 13. Handheld/Mobile Timeline Beginnings with Apple PocketPC introduced Newton which never from several vendors. took off. Flash player introduced. Apple Palm Pilot CE/Pocket PC Palm Pilot introduced in 1996 and interest for learning began.
  • 14. Handheld/Mobile Timeline Beginnings with Apple PocketPC introduced Newton which never from several vendors. took off. Flash player introduced. Apple Palm Pilot CE/Pocket PC Cell Palm Pilot Cell phones gain PDA introduced in 1996 capabilities. and interest for learning began.
  • 15. Handheld/Mobile Timeline Beginnings with Apple PocketPC introduced Capabilities increase, Newton which never from several vendors. including wireless. took off. Flash player introduced. Apple Palm Pilot CE/Pocket PC Cell Connectivity Palm Pilot Cell phones gain PDA introduced in 1996 capabilities. and interest for learning began.
  • 16. Handheld/Mobile Timeline Beginnings with Apple PocketPC introduced Capabilities increase, Newton which never from several vendors. including wireless. took off. Flash player introduced. Apple Palm Pilot CE/Pocket PC Cell Connectivity iPhone Palm Pilot Touchscreen plus Cell phones gain PDA introduced in 1996 mobile apps capabilities. and interest for introduced. No learning began. Flash.
  • 18.
  • 20. Mobile Learning Opportunities tion Poll Just-in-time Loca ic Field guide spec if Quiz ing Lea Micro learn Feedback r Review/remember mo ning Video recordings dul Alerts es Note Survey tion taking rip Geo-blogging Transc Test ordings tion Audio rec Geo-explora Reminders d access Capture/share/document On -deman ce Reporting Referen Procedur Updates es Game-based learning ion Conferencing S imulat ring k list Coaching/mento Organization Job aid/chec y Assignm Translat ion Augmented realit Decision support e nts Presentations
  • 21. Types of Mobile Learning e-Learning Lite Learning • Quizzes Performance Support • Tests • On the job support • Surveys and polls • Access to information, • Certification education and reference • Podcasts Innovation • Updates and alerts • Games and simulation • Forms and checklists • Location-based • Augmented Reality Collaboration • Coaching User Generated • Mentoring Content • Social Networking
  • 22.
  • 23. Abilene Christian University • Syllabus • “Clicker” • Resources - dictionary, thesaurus, calculator, etc. • Classroom communicator • Podcasting client • eBook • Internet communicator • Course information • Notetaking • Gradebook/attendance http://m.acu.edu
  • 24. Abilene Christian University • Syllabus • “Clicker” • Resources - dictionary, thesaurus, calculator, etc. • Classroom communicator • Podcasting client • eBook • Internet communicator • Course information • Notetaking • Gradebook/attendance http://m.acu.edu
  • 25. Abilene Christian University • Syllabus • “Clicker” • Resources - dictionary, thesaurus, calculator, etc. • Classroom communicator • Podcasting client • eBook • Internet communicator • Course information • Notetaking • Gradebook/attendance http://m.acu.edu
  • 26. Louisiana Community and Technical Colleges (LCTCS) • Partnered with Pearson • Workforce shortage > 90,000 jobs • Expand instructional opportunities • “Downtime becomes productive time”
  • 27. Virginia Mobile Learning Apps Development Challenge 93% of 6-to-9 year olds live in a home with a cell phone; • more than 50% own a portable video game device; • 30% have a personal cell phone; and • 20% have personal digital music players.
  • 29. Mapping the African American Past (MAAP) • Columbia University podcasts • New York City • Images, videos, maps • Lesson plans http://maap.columbia.edu
  • 30. Welcome to Hairdressing Training Voted Britain's best example of handheld learning http://htmob.mobi/demo/
  • 31. Welcome to Hairdressing Training Voted Britain's best example of handheld learning http://htmob.mobi/demo/
  • 32. Augmented Reality Scientific Role Play Environments • Game Engine decoupled from Game Content • Desktop PC- based AR content editor • Significant collaboration, teamwork, and inquiry-based learning
  • 33. C-Shock Series of challenges and interactions http://port.c-shock.com
  • 34. MLE - Moodle • Plugin • Features • Lesson • Quiz • Assignment • Resource • Forum • Survey • Choice • Wiki • Database • Instant messaging system mle.sourceforge.net
  • 36.
  • 37. Winner of the MID Design competition
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 49. Samsung Show hands-on and video at MWC
  • 52. Real-time Object Recognition
  • 53. Next Generation Solutions • Context aware • Location Services • Sensors • Accelerometers • Orientation sensors • Heart rate • Blood glucose http://fullpower.com
  • 54. Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training • Edited by Mohamed Ally • March 2009 www.aupress.ca/index.php/ books/120155
  • 55. Mobile learning in higher education • New technologies, new pedagogies • University of Wollongong http://ro.uow.edu.au/edupapers/91
  • 56. Mobile Learning Series • Why should we care? • What is Mobile Learning? • Who is doing what? • How do we get started? http://www.blackberry.com/faculty http://www.desire2learn.com/media/
  • 57.
  • 58. Questions / Discussion Judy Brown judy@judybrown.com www.judybrown.com www.mlearnopedia.com cc.mlearnopedia.com txt judyb to 50500