2. Introduction
Geotextiles are permeable fabrics which, when
used in association with soil, have the ability to
separate, filter, reinforce, protect, or drain.
It was discovered in 1950
Typically made from polypropylene or polyester
, geotextile fabrics come in three basic forms:
Woven (looks likes mail bag sacking)
Needle punched (looks like felt)
Heat bonded (looks like ironed felt)
3. Forms of geotextiles fabric
Geotextiles fabrics come in two basic forms:
Woven
Non-woven
A. Needle punched
B. Heat bonded
woven
Heat bonded needle punched
4. Raw Material of geotextile
Natural fibers:
1.Jute
2.Coir of coconut
3.Sisal
4.Palm leaf
5.Split bamboo
• Synthetic fibers :
1.Polyester
2.Polyamides
3.Polypropylene
4.Polyethylene
12. Application area of geotextile
Civil engineering includes:
Road
Embankment
Railroads
Airfields
Retaining structures
Canal
Damp
Bank protection
Costal engineering
Building foundation improvement
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16. Conclusion:
Geotextile is an effective and economic method of
solving most of the geotechnical problems in roads.
The design engineer should be well aware of the
possible problems and should use this relatively new
tool for solving them .
For this he should understand properties and
capabilities of the geotextile material.