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#Swift3Arch Dependence day: Insurgence Jorge D. Ortiz Fuentes @jdortiz
A Canonical
 Examples
 Production #Swift3Arch
#Swift3Arch Agenda The Problem Solutions Recommendations
The Problem
#Swift3Arch Job Description Understand the problem Identify the right set of pieces Put proper names Make them run togethe...
#Swift3Arch Social Network Option A Social Network
#Swift3Arch Video Text Image Social Network Option B User PostGroup Discussion Promotion DM
#Swift3Arch Single Responsibility Principle View Controller
 Presenter
 View Model Model Presentation logic Business Logic...
The Jigsaw Puzzle
#Swift3Arch Making it work Objects require other objects to work -> Dependencies Each object creates its dependencies Bad ...
Instanciation =
 alien is born
Test environment
#Swift3Arch How to Provide Dependencies Initializer Property Method
But Who?
Frameworks to the rescue
#Swift3Arch Inversion of Control Hollywood Principle
#Swift3Arch Dependency Inversion Containers Dip Swinject Cleanse
#Swift3Arch Dip Created by Olivier Halligon, maintained by Ilya Puchka Beautifully simple Nice way to inject in Storyboard...
#Swift3Arch Dip func configure(container: DependencyContainer) { container.register(.unique) { InMemoryRepo() } container....
#Swift3Arch Swinject Created by Jakub Vano, Wolfgang Lutz, Yoichi Tagala Pure Swift Type Support, Injection with Arguments...
#Swift3Arch Cleanse Created by Square Early version, but promising
No Swift 3 Yet*!
The World Outside
#Swift3Arch Java for Android Standard annotations for DI (JSR330) Introspection & Reflection Many frameworks available Som...
Maturity
What then?
Traditional methods
#Swift3Arch Assemble the Pieces class ProgrammersListConnector { // MARK: - Constants let entityGateway: EntityGatewayProt...
#Swift3Arch Factories are your friend protocol UseCase { func execute() } class UseCaseFactory { enum Use { case showProgr...
Recap
#Swift3Arch Take aways Make your dependencies explicit Use factories Understand how it a container works Use DI frameworks...
Thank You!
@jdortiz #Swift3Arch
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Dependence day insurgence

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The state of the art about dependency injection with Swift for iOS and my personal advice on how to approach the problem.

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Dependence day insurgence

  1. 1. #Swift3Arch Dependence day: Insurgence Jorge D. Ortiz Fuentes @jdortiz
  2. 2. A Canonical
 Examples
 Production #Swift3Arch
  3. 3. #Swift3Arch Agenda The Problem Solutions Recommendations
  4. 4. The Problem
  5. 5. #Swift3Arch Job Description Understand the problem Identify the right set of pieces Put proper names Make them run together properly
  6. 6. #Swift3Arch Social Network Option A Social Network
  7. 7. #Swift3Arch Video Text Image Social Network Option B User PostGroup Discussion Promotion DM
  8. 8. #Swift3Arch Single Responsibility Principle View Controller
 Presenter
 View Model Model Presentation logic Business Logic Data Source Data Source Data Source Navigation
  9. 9. The Jigsaw Puzzle
  10. 10. #Swift3Arch Making it work Objects require other objects to work -> Dependencies Each object creates its dependencies Bad idea™ • Another responsibility • What if we want to use it with different sets of pieces?
  11. 11. Instanciation =
 alien is born
  12. 12. Test environment
  13. 13. #Swift3Arch How to Provide Dependencies Initializer Property Method
  14. 14. But Who?
  15. 15. Frameworks to the rescue
  16. 16. #Swift3Arch Inversion of Control Hollywood Principle
  17. 17. #Swift3Arch Dependency Inversion Containers Dip Swinject Cleanse
  18. 18. #Swift3Arch Dip Created by Olivier Halligon, maintained by Ilya Puchka Beautifully simple Nice way to inject in Storyboards Scopes, Named definitions, Runtime arguments, Circular dependencies, Auto-wiring & Auto-injection, Type forwarding, Storyboards integration, Weakly typed components, Easy configuration, Thread safety, Helpful error messages, and configuration validation.
  19. 19. #Swift3Arch Dip func configure(container: DependencyContainer) { container.register(.unique) { InMemoryRepo() } container.register(.unique) { try UseCaseFactory(entityGateway: container.resolve() as InMemoryRepo) } DependencyContainer.uiContainers = [showProgrammersListModule] } let showProgrammersListModule = DependencyContainer { container in container.register() { try ProgrammersListPresenter(useCaseFactory: container.resolve() as UseCaseFactory) } container.register(tag: "ProgrammersTableVC") { ProgrammersTableViewController() } .resolvingProperties { container, viewController in viewController.presenter = try container.resolve() as ProgrammersListPresenter } } extension ProgrammersTableViewController: StoryboardInstantiatable {}
  20. 20. #Swift3Arch Swinject Created by Jakub Vano, Wolfgang Lutz, Yoichi Tagala Pure Swift Type Support, Injection with Arguments, Initializer/Property/Method Injections, Initialization Callback, Circular Dependencies, Object Scopes, Reference & Value Types, Self-registration, Container Hierarchy, Property Injection from Resource files, Thread Safety, Modular Components, Storyboard
  21. 21. #Swift3Arch Cleanse Created by Square Early version, but promising
  22. 22. No Swift 3 Yet*!
  23. 23. The World Outside
  24. 24. #Swift3Arch Java for Android Standard annotations for DI (JSR330) Introspection & Reflection Many frameworks available Some owned by Google (Guice & Dagger 2)
  25. 25. Maturity
  26. 26. What then?
  27. 27. Traditional methods
  28. 28. #Swift3Arch Assemble the Pieces class ProgrammersListConnector { // MARK: - Constants let entityGateway: EntityGatewayProtocol weak var presenter: ProgrammersListPresenter! func assembleModule(view: ProgrammersTableViewController) { let useCaseFactory = UseCaseFactory(entityGateway: entityGateway) let presenter = ProgrammersListPresenter(useCaseFactory: useCaseFactory) view.presenter = presenter view.connector = self presenter.view = view self.presenter = presenter } }
  29. 29. #Swift3Arch Factories are your friend protocol UseCase { func execute() } class UseCaseFactory { enum Use { case showProgrammersList(completion: ShowProgrammersListCompletion) // … } func create(useCase whichUseCase: Use) -> UseCase { switch whichUseCase { case let .showProgrammersList(completion: completion): return ShowProgrammersListUseCase(entityGateway: entityGateway, completionHandler: completion) // … } }
  30. 30. Recap
  31. 31. #Swift3Arch Take aways Make your dependencies explicit Use factories Understand how it a container works Use DI frameworks with caution
  32. 32. Thank You!
  33. 33. @jdortiz #Swift3Arch

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