Peru has diverse landscapes ranging from coasts to rainforests to mountains. The coastal areas focus on fishing and are hot and dry, while the mountains are home to llamas, alpacas, and terraced farming. Indigenous groups like the Incas and Quechua live in the rainforests and Andes mountains, and Peru's culture blends Spanish influence with traditional festivals. Major industries include farming of crops like coffee, cotton, and asparagus, as well as mining, oil production, and services in cities with public transportation and markets.