5. 1-5
Traditional Definition of
Marketing
Simple Definition:
Marketing is managing profitable
customer relationships.
Goals:
Profit, Customer Satisfaction & Long term
relationship
1. Attract new customers by promising
superior value.
2. Keep and grow current customers by
delivering satisfaction.
7. Levels of Customer Satisfaction
Perceived
Service
Expected
Service
Customer
Satisfaction
Much Better than
expected
As expected
Worse/Different than expected
Delighted *
Satisfied
Dissatisfied
Loyal
Vulnerable
Walk & Talk
8. WHAT IS IT?
• Customer delight is more
about the experience and
emotion than it is about
the product and its features.
• Its about creating customer life time
value by improving the customer loyalty
10. + 1s
+ 1 %
+ 1 more smile
+ 1 additional item
+ 1 more personal contact
+ 1 bit more thought fullness
+ 1 extra minute of your time
+ 1 check to make sure all’s now OK
+ 1 telephone call to ensure the customer’s happy
+ 1 anything else that will delight your customers
11. Modern customer-oriented organization chart
Top
manag
ement
Middle management
Front-line
people
Customers
Customers
Front-line
people
Middle
management
Top
manage
ment
C
u
s
t
o
m
e
r
s
C
u
s
t
o
m
e
r
s
Traditional organization chart
12. All profit comes from customers
So if no customers = no profit
and no profit = no business
then no customers = no business
Therefore customers ARE the
business
13. “The greatest danger for most
of us is not that our aim is too
high and we miss it, but that it
is too low and we reach it”
Michelangelo
15. Challenging Scenario
– What are our challenges?
• Attitude towards the customer
• Competition
• Price war
• High quality man power
• Marketing and Selling attitude
• Pace of new service/technology induction
16. “ Customer satisfaction is
no longer good enough to
survive today’s competitive
market place. What is
needed is customer
delight.” - Tom Peters
20. 20
Customer Service Facts
Why customers leave:
1% die
3% move away
68% quit because of an attitude of indifference
towards the customer by the staff
14% are dissatisfied with the product
9% leave because of competitive reasons
www.CustomerServiceManager.com
21. Lifetime Value of a Customer
Toothpaste Rs. 50 K
Detergents Rs. 100 K
Cigarettes Rs. 300 K
Colour TV Rs. 400 K
Branded Shirt Rs. 500 K
Car Rs. 2.5 M
Software Rs. >> M
Source: Atos Origin
22. 91% of unhappy customers will not willingly do
business with you again.
70% of complaining customers will do business
with you again if you resolve the complaint in
their favor.
95% of complaining customers will do business
with you again if you resolve the complaint
instantly.
A typical business hears from only about 4% of
its dissatisfied customers.
• 96% just go away
• 91% will never come back
(Source: “Understanding Customers” by Ruby Newell-Legner)
23. The Truth About Customers
• Ten times more expensive to
acquire a new customer than
to keep a current customer
- Bain & Company Research
• Customers are lost primarily
due to indifference (68%)
versus dissatisfaction (14%) -
WSJ
24. Adequate Is Not Acceptable
• Most of what we do is adequate
• People talk about Customer
Delight
• People talk about bad service
• People don’t talk about adequate
service
25. Dissatisfied customers can cause a
destructive spiral
Delighted Customers
Customers
Dissatisfied Customers
30%
70%
Complain
Walk & Talk
95% of Satisfied Complainants remain loyal
1 x 11
11 x 5
Total
67
1 x 5 5 x 2
Total
16
Source: PIMS, TARP, IBM & other research studies
26. Delighted customers yield several
benefits
» Lower Cost
» Cost 5x more to gain a new customer than to keep one
» Cost 10x more to get dissatisfied customer back
» Growth
» Win customers trust & confidence
» Repeat business
» Non-competitive, shorter lead-time
» Opportunity to deliver new services
» Higher Profits
» Lower marketing costs
» Less risk; less write-offs; less fee-sensitive
» Higher acceptance to leverage new or junior staff
28. Actually
• Customer expectations are
typically not very high
• Your job is to surprise them
• Customer Delight is doing what
they haven’t even imagined
• What will cause them to say
WOW!
• You know what you can do - they
30. Understanding What
Customers Really Value
Perceived
Service
Expected
Service
Customer
Satisfaction
What
Customer
Values
Deliverable
(tangibles,
reliability)
Financial Informational
(ease, access,
responsiveness,
security)
Interpersonal
(credibility,
competence,
contact, empathy)
Environmental
Process
Moment
s
of
Truth
32. Making Customer Delight A Core
Value
• Staff Meetings
• Board Meetings
• Define and visualize the ideal
experience
• Make a part of each agenda
• What did we do right?
• Missed opportunities?
• Recognition
• Who is the “champion” for Customer
Delight?
• How are we treating customers now?
33. I Will
• Identify crimes committed
against Customers, Donors,
Program Participants and Each
Other
• ……and do SOMETHING
36. 36
RemarkablRemarkabl
ee
1. A Customer
Service Culture
2. Alignment of
Products and
Services With
Mission
6. Organizational
Adaptability
7. Alliance Building
3. Data-Driven
Strategies
4. Dialogue
and
Engagement
5. CEO as a
Broker of
Ideas
Commitment
to Action
Commitment to
Purpose
Commitment
to Analysis
and
Feedback
39. 39
What is Customer Service?
"Customer service is
the ability to provide a
service or product in
the way that it has
been promised.“
Source: Customer Service Manager
40. "Customer service is about treating
others as you would like to be treated
yourself and how they want to be
treated."
Source: Customer Service Manager
41. "Customer service is a process for
providing competitive advantage and
adding benefits in order to maximize the
total value to the customer."
Source: Customer Service Manager
46. 46
Zappos is committed to WOWing every customer.
Customers come…
Over 10 million total purchasing customers
Customers come back…
75% of purchases from returning customers
Repeat customers order 2.5x in the next 12 months
Customers come back, order more and order
more often…
Source: TheLetterTwo.com
47. 47
What customers first see
24/7
Toll free phone number
Free shipping and return shipping
365-day return policy
Source: TheLetterTwo.com
48. 48
What customers experience
Fast, accurate fulfillment
Most customers are “surprised”-upgraded to
overnight shipping
Friendly, helpful “above and beyond” customer
service
Occasionally direct customers to competitors’
web sites
Source: TheLetterTwo.com
49. 49
Internal Methods
5 weeks of culture, core
values, customer
service, and warehouse
training for everyone.
Culture Book
Interviews & performance
reviews are 50% based on
core values & culture fit.
Source: TheLetterTwo.com
50. 50
Zappos
Delivering Happiness
(customers and employees)
“People may not remember
exactly what you did or what you
said, but they will always
remember how you made them
feel.”
Source: TheLetterTwo.com
51. 51
Zappos Core Values
Deliver WOW Through Service
Embrace and Drive Change
Create Fun and a Little Weirdness
Be Adventurous, Creative, and Open-Minded
Pursue Growth and Learning
Build Open and Honest Relationships With Communication
Build a Positive Team and Family Spirit
Do More with Less
Be Passionate and Determined
Be Humble
Source: TheLetterTwo.com
54. 10 - 54
• $50 billion in profits
over 27 years
• Early new-product
development relied
heavily on copying
the competition
• $4.2 billion
annually invested
in R & D
• Innovation is
critical to
Microsoft’s future
success
• Much of R & D
efforts are
Internet related
• Many new
products and
MicrosoftMicrosoft
Case Study
56. Copyright 2007, Prentice
Hall, Inc.
8-56
Firm History
• Steve Jobs’s creativity
led to innovation in
user friendliness of
computers.
• LazerWriters and the
Macintosh established
Apple firmly in
desktop publishing
market.
• Status as market
share leader and
innovator was lost in
Apple Computer – Innovation atApple Computer – Innovation at
WorkWork
Case StudyCase Study
Firm Recovery
• Steve Jobs returns in
1997 and revitalizes
Apple by first launching
the iMac.
• The Mac OS X next
breaks ground and acts
as a launching pad for
a new generation of
computers and
software products.
• iPod and iTunes change
the face of music and
64. Experiential Marketing
“Experiential Marketing: Beside product features and
benefits, promotion connecting it to unique and
interesting experiences”
if you charge for the time consumer spend with you, then
& only then you are in experience business
Employ multiple touch points & multiple senses
Often involves special events, contests, promotions,
sampling, on-line activities, etc.
Combine brand education & entertainment
Distinctive and relevant
Example: (Disney Village), Rainforest Cafe, Planet
Holywood, Levi‘s and Nike Brand Stores
Example: Day@Xcellon
65. Requirement –different from
traditional marketing
Focus on consumer experience
Focus on consumption situation
View consumer as rational/emotional
Use eclectic (diverse) methods and tools
67. One-to-One Marketing:
Competitive Rationale
“One-to-one Marketing: From transaction-
based marketing towards relationship
marketing including customer databases -
dialog - customization.”
Three things
1.Focus on individual customer through customer
database
2.Respond to consumer dialogue via interactivity
3.Customize product & services as per their requirement
68. One-to-One Marketing:
Five Key Steps
Identify consumers, individually and
addressable
Differentiate them, by value and needs
Interact with them more cost-efficiently
and effectively
Customize some aspect of the firm’s
behavior
Brand the relationship
69. One-to-One Marketing:
Consumer Differentiation
Consumers help to add value by providing
information
Firm adds value by generating rewarding
experiences with consumers
Creates switching costs for consumers
Reduces transaction costs for consumers
Maximizes utility for consumers
76. Permission Marketing
The practice of marketing to consumer only after
gaining express permission…..
Permission marketing can be contrasted to interruption
marketing
Permission marketing “encourages consumers to
participate in a long-term interactive marketing
campaign in which they are rewarded in some way for
paying attention to increasingly relevant messages.”
Anticipated
Personal
Relevant
Marketing based on consumer willingness and that
marketers respect consumers‘ wishes.
77. 5 Steps in Permission
Marketing
Must offer incentive (overt, obvious, and clearly
delivered) to prospect to volunteer
Must offer a curriculum over time, teaching the
consumer about the product or service
Must reinforce the incentive over time that
prospect maintain permission
Offer more incentive to get more permission
from the consumer
Must leverage permission to generate profits
78. Integrating the Brand
Into Supporting Marketing Programs
Product Strategy
− Deliver tangible and
intangible benefits
− Add value through
customer information
Pricing Strategy
− Understand perceptions
of value
− Balance price, cost, &
quality
• Communication
Strategy
• Mix & match communication
options
• Channel Strategy
• Blend channel “push” with
consumer “pull”
• Develop & brand direct
marketing options
Supporting marketing mix should be designed to
enhance awareness and establish desired brand image.