Story Board: The Collaborative Economy for Corporations (Official Slideshare Version)

Jeremiah Owyang
Jeremiah OwyangFounding Partner at Kaleido Insights & Founder of Crowd Companies, Innovation Council.
Jeremiah Owyang
What Companies Must Do When
Customers Share –Rather Than Buy
The Official SlideShare on the Collaborative Economy
Jeremiah Owyang
Industry Analyst
Jeremiah Owyang
Why is the crowd becoming more
powerful than companies?
Jeremiah Owyang
How much will it hurt when the crowd
doesn’t need to buy from companies?
Jeremiah Owyang
What should a company do to respond
and stay profitable?
Jeremiah Owyang
Why embrace a Collaborative Economy?
Jeremiah Owyang
Let’s look at the past to see where we’re going
Jeremiah Owyang
The First Era: A few people could
publish on the internet
Source: Altimeter Group, the Collaborative Economy Report, 2013
Jeremiah Owyang
Few of us
can publish,
I talk, and you
listen.
Jeremiah Owyang
The Second Era: Anyone can publish
using social tools
Source: Altimeter Group, the Collaborative Economy Report, 2013
Jeremiah Owyang
Hmmm.
I’ve lost
media power.
We can
speak our minds,
and hear
trusted opinions.
Jeremiah Owyang
The Third Era: Using same social tools
people share products
Source: Altimeter Group, the Collaborative Economy Report, 2013
Jeremiah Owyang
Using these social
sharing sites, I can easily
get products and services
I can get goods at no
cost from friends. I
don’t need to shop
at companies.
Jeremiah Owyang
They stole
my cheese.
*Sniffle*
What role do corporations play if people
don’t need them?
Jeremiah Owyang
The first instinct is for companies to fight it
Jeremiah Owyang
But they don’t have to fight –they can join
Jeremiah Owyang
Ownership and access is shared
between corporations, startups and
people. The Collaborative Economy.
An Opportunity: A New Economic Model
Jeremiah Owyang
The only way,
is to let go
to gain more.
For companies to succeed in the
collaborative economy
Jeremiah Owyang
Question: Is this a business disruption?
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Sharing is not new, our Moms taught us
to do it!
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But now, people can use technology
to do it at a scale without boundaries
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Imagine you’re going on a business trip
And you can tap the crowd to get what you
need—without buying from companies
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Transportation
Use another person’s car
–instead of a taxi corporation.
Jeremiah Owyang
Lyft enables crowd to be transportation
–avoiding taxis
Jeremiah Owyang
Hospitality
…use AirBnb and stay
at someone’s house
–rather than a hotel.
Jeremiah Owyang
AirBnb enables crowd to be a hotel
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Funding
…use peer lending websites to
borrow money from the crowd
–rather than go to a bank.
Jeremiah Owyang
LendingClub enables crowd to be a bank
Jeremiah Owyang
Staffing
…hire people from the crowd
–rather than working with traditional
staffing agencies or HR.
Jeremiah Owyang
oDesk enables crowd to be a workforce
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Facilities
…rent office space from other companies
that have extra space–rather than work
with a traditional property manager.
Jeremiah Owyang
LiquidSpace enables companies to
rent from each other
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Food and beverage
…enjoy a home cooked meal from
someone’s home kitchen—rather
than eat at a restaurant.
Jeremiah Owyang
Feastly enables your neighbors’ kitchens
to be a restaurant
Jeremiah Owyang
Goods and products
…get goods and products from the
crowd at no cost for our office and home
–rather than buying at a store.
Jeremiah Owyang
Yerdle enables neighbors to gift goods
–rather than buy
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The impact of sharing can be quite severe
Customers can buy once –and share
many times amongst each other
–reducing the need to buy again.
Jeremiah Owyang
A properly shared car is…
$270,000
Lost Revenue
of Auto Sales
(1 shared car = 9 cars at
average of $30k each.)
Jeremiah Owyang
What’s causing this? Three major factors.
Jeremiah Owyang
Societal factors: Access is more
important than ownership
• Younger generation, or saddled by debt, are
realizing access to goods is better than
owning them.
• Population density and many global cultures
are accustomed to sharing.
• It means, people don’t need to buy and own
things to get what they need.
Jeremiah Owyang
Economic factors: Activate idle
resources
• As population
grows, earth’s
resources stay
fixed.
• It means that: “it
pays to buy
quality,
especially when
we can re-use or
resell to others.”
Jeremiah Owyang
Technology enables easy sharing globally
and locally
• 87 phones per 100
people on planet
• Three quarters of
startups use social
tech like Facebook
Jeremiah Owyang
Venture Investors fuel this movement –
these startups won’t go away in near time.
Out of 200 collaborative
economy startups, total
funding was over $2 billion
Of those funded, the average
was $28 million
(May 2013, Lyft raised $60m)
Jeremiah Owyang
The sharing
revolution is
an unstoppable
movement*
*Caveat: The only way to stop
this movement, is to stop the
internet.
Jeremiah Owyang
What can companies do when they’ve lost
power to the crowd?
There is a solution
Jeremiah Owyang
Collaborative Economy: Value Chain
The key is to change the
way we think:
• Products become services
• Services become
marketplaces
• Marketplaces build your
products
Jeremiah Owyang
1) Company as a Service
• Products become services
• Customers want access to
products, but may not want
to own them
• Companies must change
the relationship and offer
• Renting
• subscribing
• or event lending.
Jeremiah Owyang
Company as a service isn’t new!
Jeremiah Owyang
Reality: Toyota and BMW rent cars,
as a service
• For companies that have high
durable goods, unattainable
luxuries, idle inventories, or
high consideration purchases,
allow them to now be a
service.
• Example: Toyota and BMW
now rent cars from their
dealership in SF bay area.
• To get ahead of changing
consumer needs, Toyota and
BMW are now services.
Jeremiah Owyang
Dollar Shave Club offers razors as a service
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Peugeot offers Mobility as a service
–even renting vans, cars, buses, and bikes
Jeremiah Owyang
2) Motivate a Markeplace
• Shift services to become a
marketplace
• Motivating a marketplace is
specific. You can’t own the
marketplace, you can’t
manage it, you simply must
help usher them along. In
this use case, the goal is to
get the people to do these
actions among themselves.
Jeremiah Owyang
Shifting services to become a marketplace
• If your company offers
services, like a hospitality
company serves guests,
then learn how to tap into
the marketplaces that are
already forming in the
sharing economy.
• There are a number of new
activities that people can
perform, including resell,
co-own, swap goods, lend to
each other, or gifting.
Jeremiah Owyang
Motivate a Market
• People are bypassing hotels
to stay at unique
experiences, using websites
like Airbnb.
• Example: Rather than stand
by the wayside, Lewis
discovered a new market
opportunity for his guest
room to be certified as
Marriott certified.
• A large brand brings
TRUST.
Jeremiah Owyang
Motivate a Market
• Marriot would then funnel
trusted guests, perhaps
from a loyalty program, and
even offer maid, food, or
concierge services.
• Everyone wins: Lewis gets
a trusted guest, the guest
gets a local experience at a
certified home, and Marriot
gets a cut of the
transactions –that they
would have missed out on
completely.
Jeremiah Owyang
ScotteVest enables second market
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Patagonia enables second market and
altruism
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3) Collaborative Economy: Value Chain
• In this third phase,
companies who have
marketplaces, must activate
them to build their future
products.
• We call this “provide a
platform.” It means that
companies must empower
their crowds to build future
products and services.
Jeremiah Owyang
Provide a Platform
This is the hardest
level –but yields the
most benefits.
Jeremiah Owyang
Collaboration
Many startups are already
collaborating with users:
-Ideation sites like
UserVoice co-ideate
new products
-Kickststarter co-funds
new ideas
-Quickly co-builds new
products
Jeremiah Owyang
Imagine if collaboration was extended to:
• Co Funding
• Co Ideation
• Co Creation
• Co Distribution
• Co Marketing
• Co Selling
• Co Revenue
Jeremiah Owyang
Co-Fund new products like Kickstarter
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Co-Design products like Nike
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Co-Develop like Quirkly
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Co-Customize like Etsy
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Co-Produce with 3D Printers
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Co-Storage of Products with Lockitron
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Co-Deliver with Deliv
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A crowd built a car: Wikispeed
Community led project that:
Is crowd co-funded, co-
designed, and co-built a
working 100MPG car.
The crowd designs
components, 3D prints
them, and mails them to
central location for
assembly.
Car is being sold at $25K
per auto.
Jeremiah Owyang
Collaboration
It may be hard to tell the
difference between
employees and customers
as new products are built
from the crowd.
But the costs of building
are leveraged by the
crowd, reducing the costs
of the company.
Jeremiah Owyang
Radical –but Efficient: The Crowd
Becomes the Company
In this future state, the crowd will efficiently fulfill
nearly all corporate functions.
The only thing remaining,could be ecommerce
software and a logo!
Jeremiah Owyang
Collaborative Economy: Value Chain
• The advanced company
will deploy all three
strategies.
• Startups that partner
with corporations have
opportunities that others
don’t.
Jeremiah Owyang
What will challenge us as we
move forward?
Jeremiah Owyang
Opposing Market Forces Abound
1. Corporate mindset wants to
hold onto control –and
revenue models
2. Many governments,
lobbyists, and institutions
oppose
3. Fragmented startup scene
creates confusion
4. Excess of startups creates
uncertainty on which will last
Jeremiah Owyang
What are your benefits for letting go to
the collaborative economy?
Jeremiah Owyang
More efficient, as the crowd
helps you
1
2 A long-term relationship
with your vested customers
3 New value created between
people, means new revenues
4 If you act now, you will have
first mover advantage
Benefits to letting go
Jeremiah Owyang
Collaborative Goal: Activate the market
around you
Opportunity – Harness
new business
transactions that you
were missing out on.
Take 20% cut from every
market transaction.
Sell new value-added
services.
Jeremiah Owyang
To gain this new economy
and market, you must leap
across, leaving behind old
business models
Jeremiah Owyang
The Collaborative Economy
Jeremiah Owyang
Industry Analyst
@jowyang
web-strategist.com
owyang.jeremiah@gmail.com
Re-imagine
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Story Board: The Collaborative Economy for Corporations (Official Slideshare Version)