Business Case For Ajax Apps

John Eckman
John EckmanCEO at 10up
Not Just Another Pretty Face: Building the Business Case for Ajax March 20 th , 2007 John Eckman  Practice Director, Next Generation Internet [email_address]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Context: Next Generation Internet Users & Partners Interface Application Monolithic, Layered HTML, Links, Forms, Page-centric Assembled, Composite Rich UI  Elements Application- Centric SOA, Orchestrated Partner  Platform Tightly Integrated, Server-centric Highly Integratable, Loosely Integrated, Service-centric, Standards Driven First Generation Constrained by Limitations Next Generation Internet Embraces the Capabilities Synchronous,  Page-centric Asynchronous, Desktop-quality, Application-centric “ Surfing”, Transacting, Personalized Collaborative, Community enabling, Sharing, Participating
Building a Business Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building a Business Case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building a Business Case: Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building a Business Case: Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Ajax Applications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Ajax Applications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Ajax Applications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Ajax Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Ajax Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What evidence? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Q & A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1 of 15

Recommended

The Value of Zero by
The Value of ZeroThe Value of Zero
The Value of ZeroAIIM Minnesota
431 views14 slides
Western Connecticut State University's Data Integration "Build vs. Buy" Decision by
Western Connecticut State University's Data Integration "Build vs. Buy" DecisionWestern Connecticut State University's Data Integration "Build vs. Buy" Decision
Western Connecticut State University's Data Integration "Build vs. Buy" DecisionSalesforce.org
528 views11 slides
Chapter 1. Why Performance Test by
Chapter 1. Why Performance TestChapter 1. Why Performance Test
Chapter 1. Why Performance TestJuan David Giraldo Marín
50 views18 slides
Encontrando la Aguja en el Rendimiento de Aplicaciones by
Encontrando la Aguja en el Rendimiento de AplicacionesEncontrando la Aguja en el Rendimiento de Aplicaciones
Encontrando la Aguja en el Rendimiento de AplicacionesSoftware Guru
824 views29 slides
CorasWorks Intro by
CorasWorks IntroCorasWorks Intro
CorasWorks Intropblegere
217 views5 slides
ICE: Initial Consulting Engagements by
ICE: Initial Consulting EngagementsICE: Initial Consulting Engagements
ICE: Initial Consulting EngagementsZia Consulting
1.5K views13 slides

More Related Content

What's hot

CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org) by
CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org)CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org)
CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org)Kai Chew
305 views9 slides
Presentation SCORE-IT by
Presentation   SCORE-ITPresentation   SCORE-IT
Presentation SCORE-ITGemma Catolino
469 views77 slides
Score-it finalist presentation by
Score-it finalist presentationScore-it finalist presentation
Score-it finalist presentationDavide De Chiara
91 views77 slides
App architecture101 by
App architecture101App architecture101
App architecture101David Kay
619 views67 slides
Peak Usability Seminar - ROI of Usability by
Peak Usability Seminar - ROI of UsabilityPeak Usability Seminar - ROI of Usability
Peak Usability Seminar - ROI of UsabilityPeak Usability
727 views33 slides
Navigating a disrupted market by
Navigating a disrupted marketNavigating a disrupted market
Navigating a disrupted marketDavid Gentle
227 views13 slides

What's hot(13)

CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org) by Kai Chew
CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org)CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org)
CloudStat Pitch Your Way to Silicon Valley (StartupMalaysia.org)
Kai Chew305 views
App architecture101 by David Kay
App architecture101App architecture101
App architecture101
David Kay619 views
Peak Usability Seminar - ROI of Usability by Peak Usability
Peak Usability Seminar - ROI of UsabilityPeak Usability Seminar - ROI of Usability
Peak Usability Seminar - ROI of Usability
Peak Usability727 views
Navigating a disrupted market by David Gentle
Navigating a disrupted marketNavigating a disrupted market
Navigating a disrupted market
David Gentle227 views
Systemation Corizon Enterprise Mashup for the Contact Center by Edwin Systemation
Systemation Corizon Enterprise Mashup for the Contact CenterSystemation Corizon Enterprise Mashup for the Contact Center
Systemation Corizon Enterprise Mashup for the Contact Center
Edwin Systemation393 views
Stephen Wells PMP – Skills Inventory - 2016 by Stephen Wells, PMP
Stephen Wells PMP – Skills Inventory - 2016Stephen Wells PMP – Skills Inventory - 2016
Stephen Wells PMP – Skills Inventory - 2016
Stephen Wells, PMP242 views
Driving value from IT by Jon Collins
Driving value from ITDriving value from IT
Driving value from IT
Jon Collins571 views
PlayNetwork: UX Design Process and Artifacts by Joel Baskin
PlayNetwork: UX Design Process and ArtifactsPlayNetwork: UX Design Process and Artifacts
PlayNetwork: UX Design Process and Artifacts
Joel Baskin71 views
DMC Team Collaboration Workshop - March 16, 2011 by DMC, Inc.
DMC Team Collaboration Workshop - March 16, 2011DMC Team Collaboration Workshop - March 16, 2011
DMC Team Collaboration Workshop - March 16, 2011
DMC, Inc.1.1K views
Cloud computing by imaginoink
Cloud computingCloud computing
Cloud computing
imaginoink440 views

Viewers also liked

Observa y opina: by
Observa y opina:Observa y opina:
Observa y opina:educa.aev
385 views21 slides
Alma De Mulher by
Alma De MulherAlma De Mulher
Alma De MulherAnjovison .
342 views11 slides
Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007 by
Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007
Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007John Eckman
1.6K views25 slides
Tecnologias2010 by
Tecnologias2010Tecnologias2010
Tecnologias2010mariellenvvv
196 views7 slides
Dispositivos de Entrada by
Dispositivos de EntradaDispositivos de Entrada
Dispositivos de Entradamarthaaranibar
867 views42 slides
El Mejor Amigo Del Hombre by
El Mejor Amigo Del HombreEl Mejor Amigo Del Hombre
El Mejor Amigo Del Hombreedgargarcia
547 views11 slides

Viewers also liked(6)

Observa y opina: by educa.aev
Observa y opina:Observa y opina:
Observa y opina:
educa.aev385 views
Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007 by John Eckman
Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007
Return Of The Browser Wars Ajax World West2007
John Eckman1.6K views
El Mejor Amigo Del Hombre by edgargarcia
El Mejor Amigo Del HombreEl Mejor Amigo Del Hombre
El Mejor Amigo Del Hombre
edgargarcia547 views

Similar to Business Case For Ajax Apps

D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1] by
D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1]D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1]
D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1]chris1217
235 views23 slides
Saas by shashwat and shivendra by
Saas by shashwat and shivendraSaas by shashwat and shivendra
Saas by shashwat and shivendraShashwat Shriparv
162 views32 slides
THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008 by
THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008
THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008Jeffrey Kaplan
601 views32 slides
Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr... by
Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr...Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr...
Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr...mfrancis
679 views18 slides
What Is Software As A Service Saa S by
What Is Software As A Service Saa SWhat Is Software As A Service Saa S
What Is Software As A Service Saa SScioSales
513 views22 slides
IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016 by
IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016
IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016ICS User Group
2K views44 slides

Similar to Business Case For Ajax Apps(20)

D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1] by chris1217
D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1]D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1]
D Microsoft Apio Sales Presentation Branded All Up 32[1]
chris1217235 views
THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008 by Jeffrey Kaplan
THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008
THINKstrategies Open Source Presentation Software 2008
Jeffrey Kaplan601 views
Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr... by mfrancis
Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr...Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr...
Keynote - The Benefits of an Open Service Oriented Architecture in the Enterpr...
mfrancis679 views
What Is Software As A Service Saa S by ScioSales
What Is Software As A Service Saa SWhat Is Software As A Service Saa S
What Is Software As A Service Saa S
ScioSales513 views
IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016 by ICS User Group
IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016
IBM Digital Experience Overview - ICS.UG 2016
ICS User Group2K views
Aca Accelerate Reducing Software Costs By Up to $500/Desktop by Chris Hamilton
Aca Accelerate Reducing Software Costs By Up to $500/DesktopAca Accelerate Reducing Software Costs By Up to $500/Desktop
Aca Accelerate Reducing Software Costs By Up to $500/Desktop
Chris Hamilton1.5K views
Azure Overview Business Model Overview by rramabad
Azure Overview Business Model OverviewAzure Overview Business Model Overview
Azure Overview Business Model Overview
rramabad5.2K views
Peter Coffee 20100923 AITP Cloud Computing Con SD by Peter Coffee
Peter Coffee 20100923 AITP Cloud Computing Con SDPeter Coffee 20100923 AITP Cloud Computing Con SD
Peter Coffee 20100923 AITP Cloud Computing Con SD
Peter Coffee516 views
Are You Ready For More Visitors Cognizant Gomez Jan20 by Compuware APM
Are You Ready For More Visitors   Cognizant  Gomez Jan20Are You Ready For More Visitors   Cognizant  Gomez Jan20
Are You Ready For More Visitors Cognizant Gomez Jan20
Compuware APM844 views
Magical Performance tuning with Gomez by mcsaha
Magical Performance tuning with GomezMagical Performance tuning with Gomez
Magical Performance tuning with Gomez
mcsaha674 views
Cloud computing pioneers - remarkable examples 2010-11-05 by Abe Pachikara
Cloud computing pioneers - remarkable examples 2010-11-05Cloud computing pioneers - remarkable examples 2010-11-05
Cloud computing pioneers - remarkable examples 2010-11-05
Abe Pachikara479 views
Elcom Web Security Seminar Presentation by Angus McDonald
Elcom Web Security Seminar PresentationElcom Web Security Seminar Presentation
Elcom Web Security Seminar Presentation
Angus McDonald285 views
Designing Products for the Cloud by Steve Keifer
Designing Products for the CloudDesigning Products for the Cloud
Designing Products for the Cloud
Steve Keifer711 views
Mission-critical Ajax: Making Test Ordering Easier and Faster at Quest Diagno... by george.james
Mission-critical Ajax:Making Test Ordering Easier and Faster at Quest Diagno...Mission-critical Ajax:Making Test Ordering Easier and Faster at Quest Diagno...
Mission-critical Ajax: Making Test Ordering Easier and Faster at Quest Diagno...
george.james6.6K views

More from John Eckman

Don't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' good by
Don't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' goodDon't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' good
Don't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' goodJohn Eckman
917 views43 slides
#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy by
#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy
#NoStalking: Advertising & User PrivacyJohn Eckman
1.3K views24 slides
There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho... by
There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho...There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho...
There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho...John Eckman
338 views21 slides
Working the Open: Open Source in an Agency by
Working the Open: Open Source in an AgencyWorking the Open: Open Source in an Agency
Working the Open: Open Source in an AgencyJohn Eckman
492 views38 slides
GDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By Design by
GDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By DesignGDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By Design
GDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By DesignJohn Eckman
2.9K views35 slides
The Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of Gutenberg by
The Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of GutenbergThe Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of Gutenberg
The Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of GutenbergJohn Eckman
794 views57 slides

More from John Eckman(20)

Don't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' good by John Eckman
Don't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' goodDon't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' good
Don't fear the block: Gutenberg is gettin' good
John Eckman917 views
#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy by John Eckman
#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy
#NoStalking: Advertising & User Privacy
John Eckman1.3K views
There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho... by John Eckman
There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho...There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho...
There's a Reason We Call Them Institutions: Working in Higher Education Witho...
John Eckman338 views
Working the Open: Open Source in an Agency by John Eckman
Working the Open: Open Source in an AgencyWorking the Open: Open Source in an Agency
Working the Open: Open Source in an Agency
John Eckman492 views
GDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By Design by John Eckman
GDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By DesignGDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By Design
GDPR FTW, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Privacy By Design
John Eckman2.9K views
The Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of Gutenberg by John Eckman
The Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of GutenbergThe Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of Gutenberg
The Blob, the Chunk, & the Block: Structured Content in the Age of Gutenberg
John Eckman794 views
Taking Back What and From Whom?: Imagined Communities and Role of WordPress i... by John Eckman
Taking Back What and From Whom?: Imagined Communities and Role of WordPress i...Taking Back What and From Whom?: Imagined Communities and Role of WordPress i...
Taking Back What and From Whom?: Imagined Communities and Role of WordPress i...
John Eckman770 views
Gutenberg for Agencies by John Eckman
Gutenberg for AgenciesGutenberg for Agencies
Gutenberg for Agencies
John Eckman562 views
Engaging in Digital: Sites for Non-Profits by John Eckman
Engaging in Digital: Sites for Non-ProfitsEngaging in Digital: Sites for Non-Profits
Engaging in Digital: Sites for Non-Profits
John Eckman40.3K views
Dear Firstname Lastname: Personalization & Content Targeting by John Eckman
Dear Firstname Lastname: Personalization & Content TargetingDear Firstname Lastname: Personalization & Content Targeting
Dear Firstname Lastname: Personalization & Content Targeting
John Eckman1.1K views
But Why? Use Cases for the REST API by John Eckman
But Why? Use Cases for the REST APIBut Why? Use Cases for the REST API
But Why? Use Cases for the REST API
John Eckman2.4K views
WPDrama & The Four Agreements by John Eckman
WPDrama & The Four AgreementsWPDrama & The Four Agreements
WPDrama & The Four Agreements
John Eckman1.1K views
Distributed, not Disconnected: Employee Engagement for Remote Companies by John Eckman
Distributed, not Disconnected: Employee Engagement for Remote CompaniesDistributed, not Disconnected: Employee Engagement for Remote Companies
Distributed, not Disconnected: Employee Engagement for Remote Companies
John Eckman1.6K views
Disrupting Distribution by John Eckman
Disrupting DistributionDisrupting Distribution
Disrupting Distribution
John Eckman782 views
Managing Clients without Going Crazy by John Eckman
Managing Clients without Going CrazyManaging Clients without Going Crazy
Managing Clients without Going Crazy
John Eckman1.1K views
Stop Gathering Requirements - Start Defining Success by John Eckman
Stop Gathering Requirements - Start Defining SuccessStop Gathering Requirements - Start Defining Success
Stop Gathering Requirements - Start Defining Success
John Eckman1.1K views
Client Diplomacy: From Adversaries to Allies by John Eckman
Client Diplomacy: From Adversaries to AlliesClient Diplomacy: From Adversaries to Allies
Client Diplomacy: From Adversaries to Allies
John Eckman754 views
WordPress as a CMS Platform: Gilbane 2015 by John Eckman
WordPress as a CMS Platform: Gilbane 2015WordPress as a CMS Platform: Gilbane 2015
WordPress as a CMS Platform: Gilbane 2015
John Eckman908 views
WordPress and the Enterprise Disconnect by John Eckman
WordPress and the Enterprise DisconnectWordPress and the Enterprise Disconnect
WordPress and the Enterprise Disconnect
John Eckman2.1K views
The Future of WordPress (and Your Role In It) by John Eckman
The Future of WordPress (and Your Role In It)The Future of WordPress (and Your Role In It)
The Future of WordPress (and Your Role In It)
John Eckman1.6K views

Recently uploaded

chung chi tam compact chiu axit by
chung chi tam compact chiu axitchung chi tam compact chiu axit
chung chi tam compact chiu axitMaiThiAnh
14 views4 slides
TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and... by
TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and...TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and...
TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and...Kirill Klip
72 views175 slides
Strategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste Disposal by
Strategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste DisposalStrategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste Disposal
Strategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste DisposalAlfredoRaylan
67 views7 slides
valuation firm. by
valuation firm.valuation firm.
valuation firm.NandniDhyani
10 views2 slides
ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event Slides by
ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event  Slides ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event  Slides
ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event Slides enterpriseresearchcentre
72 views154 slides
terms_2.pdf by
terms_2.pdfterms_2.pdf
terms_2.pdfJAWADIQBAL40
14 views8 slides

Recently uploaded(20)

chung chi tam compact chiu axit by MaiThiAnh
chung chi tam compact chiu axitchung chi tam compact chiu axit
chung chi tam compact chiu axit
MaiThiAnh14 views
TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and... by Kirill Klip
TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and...TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and...
TNR Gold Investor Presentation - Building The Green Energy Metals Royalty and...
Kirill Klip72 views
Strategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste Disposal by AlfredoRaylan
Strategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste DisposalStrategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste Disposal
Strategies for Responsible and Efficient Waste Disposal
AlfredoRaylan67 views
ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event Slides by enterpriseresearchcentre
ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event  Slides ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event  Slides
ERC-BEIS Longitudinal Small Business Survey Dissemination Event Slides
India's Leading Cyber Security Companies to Watch.pdf by insightssuccess2
India's Leading Cyber Security Companies to Watch.pdfIndia's Leading Cyber Security Companies to Watch.pdf
India's Leading Cyber Security Companies to Watch.pdf
Coomes Consulting Business Profile by Chris Coomes
Coomes Consulting Business ProfileCoomes Consulting Business Profile
Coomes Consulting Business Profile
Chris Coomes38 views
Government Plans to Decrease Minimum Export Price of Basmati Rice to 950tonne... by Piyush Tradologie
Government Plans to Decrease Minimum Export Price of Basmati Rice to 950tonne...Government Plans to Decrease Minimum Export Price of Basmati Rice to 950tonne...
Government Plans to Decrease Minimum Export Price of Basmati Rice to 950tonne...
Group and Teams: Increasing Cooperation and Reducing Conflict by Seta Wicaksana
Group and Teams: Increasing Cooperation and Reducing Conflict Group and Teams: Increasing Cooperation and Reducing Conflict
Group and Teams: Increasing Cooperation and Reducing Conflict
Seta Wicaksana13 views
TNR Gold Los Azules Copper NSR Royalty Holding with McEwen Mining Presentation by Kirill Klip
TNR Gold Los Azules Copper NSR Royalty Holding with McEwen Mining PresentationTNR Gold Los Azules Copper NSR Royalty Holding with McEwen Mining Presentation
TNR Gold Los Azules Copper NSR Royalty Holding with McEwen Mining Presentation
Kirill Klip63 views

Business Case For Ajax Apps

  • 1. Not Just Another Pretty Face: Building the Business Case for Ajax March 20 th , 2007 John Eckman Practice Director, Next Generation Internet [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3. Context: Next Generation Internet Users & Partners Interface Application Monolithic, Layered HTML, Links, Forms, Page-centric Assembled, Composite Rich UI Elements Application- Centric SOA, Orchestrated Partner Platform Tightly Integrated, Server-centric Highly Integratable, Loosely Integrated, Service-centric, Standards Driven First Generation Constrained by Limitations Next Generation Internet Embraces the Capabilities Synchronous, Page-centric Asynchronous, Desktop-quality, Application-centric “ Surfing”, Transacting, Personalized Collaborative, Community enabling, Sharing, Participating
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.