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Protocols in Classroom Observation
What are the steps in conducting observation?
STEP 1 – OBSERVER/S
COT-
RPMS
Rubric
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas
3 4 5 6 7
The teacher
demonstrates
minor content
errors either in
the presentation
of the lesson or
in responding to
students’
questions or
comments. The
lesson content
displays simple
coherence.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate
knowledge of
key concepts
both in the
presentation of
the lesson and in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments. The
lesson content
displays
coherence. The
teacher
attempts to
make
connections
across
curriculum
content areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate and
in-depth
knowledge of
most concepts
in the
presentation of
the lesson and in
responding to
students’
questions in a
manner that
attempts to be
responsive to
student
developmental
learning needs.
The teacher
makes
connections
across
curriculum
contents areas
if appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate, in-
depth and
broad
knowledge of
all concepts in
the presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions in a
manner that is
responsive to
student
developmental
learning needs
and promotes
student
learning. The
teacher makes
meaningful
connection
across
curriculum
content areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
applies high-
level
knowledge of
content and
pedagogy that
creates a
conducive
learning
environment that
enables an in-
depth and
sophisticated
understanding of
the teaching and
learning process
to meet
individual or
group learning
needs within
and across
curriculum
content areas.
1. Review the
appropriate COT-RPMS
rubric for the teacher to
be observed.
PRE- OBSERVATION
2. Review the Indicator
List expected to be
observed in each
observation period.
STEP 2 – OBSERVER/S
 Indicators to
be observed
per
observation
period are
highlighted in
yellow
NO. INDICATORS
OBSERVATION
PERIOD
1 2 3 4
1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas    
2
Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in
literacy and/or numeracy skills
   
3
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
   
4
Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in
groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within
a range of physical learning environments
   
5
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments
   
6
Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
 
7
Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and
varied teaching contexts
   
8
Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning
resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 
9
Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements

INDICATOR LIST FOR PROFICIENT
 Indicators to
be observed
per
observation
period are
highlighted in
yellow
INDICATOR LIST FOR HIGHLY PROFICIENT
COT
INDICATOR
NO.
INDICATOR DESCRIPTION
OBSERVATION
PERIOD
1 2 3 4
1
Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas
   
2
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop
critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-
order thinking skills
   
3
Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments
   
4
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments
   
5
Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts
   
STEPS 1 & 2 – OBSERVER/S
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
1. Sit at available chairs. Multiple
observers are expected to sit apart.
2. Use the Observation Notes Form
to record comments and
observations on the teacher’s
performance.
COT-RPMS
OBSERVATION NOTES FORM
OBSERVER: _____________________________________________ DATE: _________________
NAME OF TEACHER OBSERVED:____________________________ TIME STARTED: _________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT: _______________________ TIME ENDED: ___________
OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4
GENERAL OBSERVATIONS:
 The Observation
Notes Form is the
only form to be
brought and
completed during
the actual
observation.
 Use the
Observation
Notes Form to
record comments
and observation
on the teacher’s
performance.
p. 235
OBSERVER/SIf there are multiple observations within a day, it
is recommended that an observer undertakes no
more than three (3) observation per day.It is highly recommended that 2-3 observers participate
in the observation, whenever possible.
However, if challenges like schedules and
availability of observers hinder a school to
follow this recommendation, one (1)
observer will be enough.
Will the supervisors take part in the classroom
observation process?
The supervisors (e.g. PSDS, EPS) may observe
and use the COT-RPMS. Their feedback may be
used to provide technical assistance to the
principal. Their ratings will not form part of the MOV
of teachers.
STEPS 3 & 4 – OBSERVER/S
3. If there are multiple observers,
avoid engaging in any discussion
with one another. Avoid discouraging
facial expressions.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
4. Observe the entire class period.
STEP 1 – OBSERVER/S
 Do not discuss observations with
fellow observer/s while still inside
the classroom.
1. Thank the teacher and leave
the room immediately after the
observation.
POST- OBSERVATION
STEP 2 – OBSERVER/S
Rating should be done individually.
If there are multiple observers, the
subject specialist/s will rate indicator 1.
If there is only one observer, she/he
will rate ALL indicators.
Elementary teachers are generalists;
therefore, all observers are expected
to rate Indicator 1.
Individual Rating
Rate the teacher using the
COT-RPMS Rubric
appropriate to the teacher’s
position.
Refer to the Indicator List for
the indicators to be rated.
POST- OBSERVATION
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during
the classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark.
2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to
other indicators.
3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet.
COT-RPMS
MASTER TEACHER I-IV
RATING SHEET
THE TEACHER: 4 5 6 7 8 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas
2. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop
critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-
order thinking skills
3. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments
4. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments
5. Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts
OTHER COMMENTS:
Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal), this form will serve as the final rating sheet.
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during the
classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark.
2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to other
indicators.
3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet.
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
RATING SHEET
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests
and experiences
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements
and varied teaching contexts
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
OTHER COMMENTS:
Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal), this form will serve as the final rating sheet.
 Do not bring this form during
actual observation.
 Refer to your observation notes
in rating the teacher observed.
pp.223/233
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM
OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED:
OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________
OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT
DATE: __________________________________________ ________________________________
OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Indicate your individual rating for each indicator.
2. Discuss within the group your reason/s for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the
difference and come up with an agreed rating. The final rating is not an average; it is a final rating based on reasoned and
consensual judgment.
3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
THE TEACHER:
Observer
1
Observer
2
Observer
3
FINAL
RATING
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 4 4 7 7
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 5 6 6 6
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 7 7 6 6
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
6 5 6 6
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 7
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences
to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
6 6 5 5
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching
and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied
teaching strategies
7 6 5 5
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goal
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
STEP 3 - OBSERVERS
(4+4+7)/3= 5
In case of multiple observers
Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise
• Discuss the rating with fellow
observer/s
• Decide the final rating
POST- OBSERVATION
 The final rating is NOT an
average; it is the final rating
based on reasoned and
consensual judgment.
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM
OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED:
OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________
OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT
DATE: __________________ QUARTER: _____________ ________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Indicate your individual ratings for each indicator.
2. Discuss within the group your reason for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the
difference and concur on an agreed rating. The final rating is not necessarily an average; it is a final rating based rating
based on reasoned and consensual judgment.
3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
THE TEACHER:
Observer
1
Observer
2
Observer
3
FINAL
RATING
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 5 7 6 6
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 5 5 5 5
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
6 6 6 6
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences
to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
6 7 7 6
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching
and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied
teaching strategies
6 6 6 6
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
STEP 4 – OBSERVER/S
Post- Conference
1. Meet with the teacher to
discuss the results of the
observation.
2. Affix
signatures
on the rating
sheets.
POST- OBSERVATION
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: _______________________________________ DATE: ______________
TEACHER OBSERVED:______________________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:___________________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during
your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually
or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths,
interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum
requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching
and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative
and summative assessment strategies consistent with
curriculum requirements

____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: ________________________________ DATE: _______
TEACHER OBSERVED:_______________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:____________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable
during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical
and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order
thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate
learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs,
strengths, interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate
teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address
learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic,
formative and summative assessment strategies
consistent with curriculum requirements

____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: ____________________________________________ DATE: ________________
TEACHER OBSERVED:___________________________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT______________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable
during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually
or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-
on activities within a range of physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths,
interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum
requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching
and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative
and summative assessment strategies consistent with
curriculum requirements
____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
STEP 1 - TEACHER
COT-RPMS
Rubric1. Review the COT-
RPMS rubric
appropriate to his/
her position.
INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum content teaching areas
3 4 5 6 7
The teacher
demonstrates
minor
content
errors either
in the
presentation
of the lesson
or in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments.
The lesson
content
displays
simple
coherence.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate
knowledge of
key concepts
both in the
presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions or
comments.
The lesson
content
displays
coherence.
The teacher
attempts to
make
connections
across
curriculum
content areas
if appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate and
in-depth
knowledge of
most
concepts in
the
presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions in a
manner that
attempts to
be
responsive to
student
development
al learning
needs. The
teacher
makes
connections
across
curriculum
contents
areas if
appropriate.
The teacher
demonstrates
accurate, in-
depth and
broad
knowledge of
all concepts in
the
presentation
of the lesson
and in
responding to
students’
questions in a
manner that is
responsive to
student
development
al learning
needs and
promotes
student
learning. The
teacher
makes
meaningful
connection
across
curriculum
content areas
if
appropriate.
The teacher
applies high-
level
knowledge of
content and
pedagogy
that creates a
conducive
learning
environment
that enables
an in-depth
and
sophisticated
understanding
of the teaching
and learning
process to
meet
individual or
group
learning
needs within
and across
curriculum
content
areas.
PRE- OBSERVATION
STEPS 2 & 3 TEACHER
 COT-RPMS
Rubric
 Indicator
List
2. Refer to the Indicator
List expected to be
observed in each
observation period.
3. Plan the lesson based on
the indicators.
PRE- OBSERVATION
2. Review the Indicator
List expected to be
observed in each
observation period.
STEP 2 – OBSERVER/S
 Indicators to
be observed
per
observation
period are
highlighted in
yellow
NO. INDICATORS
OBSERVATION
PERIOD
1 2 3 4
1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas    
2
Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in
literacy and/or numeracy skills
   
3
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
   
4
Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in
groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within
a range of physical learning environments
   
5
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments
   
6
Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
 
7
Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and
varied teaching contexts
   
8
Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning
resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 
9
Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements

INDICATOR LIST FOR PROFICIENT
 Indicators to
be observed
per
observation
period are
highlighted in
yellow
INDICATOR LIST FOR HIGHLY PROFICIENT
COT
INDICATOR
NO.
INDICATOR DESCRIPTION
OBSERVATION
PERIOD
1 2 3 4
1
Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas
   
2
Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop
critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-
order thinking skills
   
3
Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments
   
4
Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments
   
5
Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts
   
4. Provide the
observer/s with the
DLP.
STEP 4 - TEACHER
PRE- OBSERVATION
STEP 1 - TEACHER
Deliver the lesson.
ACTUAL OBSERVATION
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I-III
INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM
OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED:
OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________
OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT
DATE: __________________ QUARTER: _____________ ________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER:
1. Indicate your individual ratings for each indicator.
2. Discuss within the group your reason for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the
difference and concur on an agreed rating. The final rating is not necessarily an average; it is a final rating based rating
based on reasoned and consensual judgment.
3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
THE TEACHER:
Observer
1
Observer
2
Observer
3
FINAL
RATING
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas 5 7 6 6
2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 5 5 5 5
3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6
4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or
in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments
6 6 6 6
5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6
6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences
to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and
experiences
6 7 7 6
7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching
and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied
teaching strategies
6 6 6 6
8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and
learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and
summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum
requirements
STEP 1 – TEACHER
Post- Conference
1. Meet with the observer/s
to discuss the results of the
observation.
2. Affix
signature
on the rating
sheets.
POST- OBSERVATION
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: ____________________________________________ DATE: ________________
TEACHER OBSERVED:___________________________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT______________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable
during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually
or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-
on activities within a range of physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths,
interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum
requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching
and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals
9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative
and summative assessment strategies consistent with
curriculum requirements
____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: ________________________________ DATE: _______
TEACHER OBSERVED:_______________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:____________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable
during your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across
curriculum teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical
and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order
thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners,
individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration,
discovery and hands-on activities within a range of
physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying
positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-
focused environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate
learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs,
strengths, interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally
sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet
curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate
teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address
learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic,
formative and summative assessment strategies
consistent with curriculum requirements

____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
COT-RPMS
TEACHER I – III
RATING SHEET
OBSERVER: _______________________________________ DATE: ______________
TEACHER OBSERVED:______________________________ QUARTER_____________
SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:___________________________________________________
DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER:
Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during
your classroom teaching.
THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO
1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum
teaching areas

2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner
achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills

3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and
creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills

4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually
or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on
activities within a range of physical learning environments

5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive
and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused
environments

6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning
experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths,
interests and experiences

7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced
teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum
requirements and varied teaching contexts

8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching
and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals

9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative
and summative assessment strategies consistent with
curriculum requirements

____________________ _______________
Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
Thank You!
REFERENCES:
Darling-Hammond, L. (2012). Creating a comprehensive system for evaluating and
supporting effective teaching. Stanford, CA. Stanford Center for Opportunity
Policy in Education.
Ho, A.D. & Kane, T.J. (2013). The reliability of classroom observations by school
personnel. Harvard Graduate School of Education: Harvard, CA.
Kane, T.J. & Staiger, D.O. (2012). Gathering feedback for teaching: Combining high
quality observations with student surveys and achievement gains.
Philippine professional standards for teachers. (2017). Department of Education.
Results-based management performance system manual for teachers and school
heads. (2018). Department of Education.
Presentation slides prepared by:
Dr. Jennie V. Jocson
Deputy Director & Project Leader, RCTQ
Technical Working Group
Noemi S. Baysa
Jinky R. Victorio
Asuncion Q. Zambrano

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cot rpms protocols

  • 1. Protocols in Classroom Observation What are the steps in conducting observation?
  • 2. STEP 1 – OBSERVER/S COT- RPMS Rubric INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 3 4 5 6 7 The teacher demonstrates minor content errors either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays simple coherence. The teacher demonstrates accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence. The teacher attempts to make connections across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate and in-depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsive to student developmental learning needs. The teacher makes connections across curriculum contents areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate, in- depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsive to student developmental learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher makes meaningful connection across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher applies high- level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environment that enables an in- depth and sophisticated understanding of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and across curriculum content areas. 1. Review the appropriate COT-RPMS rubric for the teacher to be observed. PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 3. 2. Review the Indicator List expected to be observed in each observation period. STEP 2 – OBSERVER/S  Indicators to be observed per observation period are highlighted in yellow NO. INDICATORS OBSERVATION PERIOD 1 2 3 4 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas     2 Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills     3 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills     4 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments     5 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments     6 Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences   7 Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts     8 Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9 Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  INDICATOR LIST FOR PROFICIENT
  • 4.  Indicators to be observed per observation period are highlighted in yellow INDICATOR LIST FOR HIGHLY PROFICIENT COT INDICATOR NO. INDICATOR DESCRIPTION OBSERVATION PERIOD 1 2 3 4 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas     2 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher- order thinking skills     3 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments     4 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments     5 Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts    
  • 5. STEPS 1 & 2 – OBSERVER/S ACTUAL OBSERVATION 1. Sit at available chairs. Multiple observers are expected to sit apart. 2. Use the Observation Notes Form to record comments and observations on the teacher’s performance. COT-RPMS OBSERVATION NOTES FORM OBSERVER: _____________________________________________ DATE: _________________ NAME OF TEACHER OBSERVED:____________________________ TIME STARTED: _________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT: _______________________ TIME ENDED: ___________ OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4 GENERAL OBSERVATIONS:  The Observation Notes Form is the only form to be brought and completed during the actual observation.  Use the Observation Notes Form to record comments and observation on the teacher’s performance. p. 235
  • 6. OBSERVER/SIf there are multiple observations within a day, it is recommended that an observer undertakes no more than three (3) observation per day.It is highly recommended that 2-3 observers participate in the observation, whenever possible. However, if challenges like schedules and availability of observers hinder a school to follow this recommendation, one (1) observer will be enough. Will the supervisors take part in the classroom observation process? The supervisors (e.g. PSDS, EPS) may observe and use the COT-RPMS. Their feedback may be used to provide technical assistance to the principal. Their ratings will not form part of the MOV of teachers.
  • 7. STEPS 3 & 4 – OBSERVER/S 3. If there are multiple observers, avoid engaging in any discussion with one another. Avoid discouraging facial expressions. ACTUAL OBSERVATION 4. Observe the entire class period.
  • 8. STEP 1 – OBSERVER/S  Do not discuss observations with fellow observer/s while still inside the classroom. 1. Thank the teacher and leave the room immediately after the observation. POST- OBSERVATION
  • 9. STEP 2 – OBSERVER/S Rating should be done individually. If there are multiple observers, the subject specialist/s will rate indicator 1. If there is only one observer, she/he will rate ALL indicators. Elementary teachers are generalists; therefore, all observers are expected to rate Indicator 1. Individual Rating Rate the teacher using the COT-RPMS Rubric appropriate to the teacher’s position. Refer to the Indicator List for the indicators to be rated. POST- OBSERVATION
  • 10. DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during the classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark. 2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to other indicators. 3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet. COT-RPMS MASTER TEACHER I-IV RATING SHEET THE TEACHER: 4 5 6 7 8 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 2. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher- order thinking skills 3. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 4. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments 5. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts OTHER COMMENTS: Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal), this form will serve as the final rating sheet. DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Rate each item on the checklist according to how well the teacher performed during the classroom observation. Mark the appropriate column with a () mark. 2. Each indicator is assessed on an individual basis, regardless of its relationship to other indicators. 3. Attach your Observation Notes Form to this completed rating sheet. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III RATING SHEET THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements OTHER COMMENTS: Note: For schools with only one observer (Principal), this form will serve as the final rating sheet.  Do not bring this form during actual observation.  Refer to your observation notes in rating the teacher observed. pp.223/233
  • 11. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED: OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________ OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT DATE: __________________________________________ ________________________________ OBSERVATION 1 2 3 4 DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Indicate your individual rating for each indicator. 2. Discuss within the group your reason/s for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the difference and come up with an agreed rating. The final rating is not an average; it is a final rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment. 3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form. THE TEACHER: Observer 1 Observer 2 Observer 3 FINAL RATING 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 4 4 7 7 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 5 6 6 6 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 7 7 6 6 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 6 5 6 6 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 7 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 6 5 5 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching strategies 7 6 5 5 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goal 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements STEP 3 - OBSERVERS (4+4+7)/3= 5 In case of multiple observers Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise • Discuss the rating with fellow observer/s • Decide the final rating POST- OBSERVATION  The final rating is NOT an average; it is the final rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment.
  • 12. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED: OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________ OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT DATE: __________________ QUARTER: _____________ ________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Indicate your individual ratings for each indicator. 2. Discuss within the group your reason for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the difference and concur on an agreed rating. The final rating is not necessarily an average; it is a final rating based rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment. 3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form. THE TEACHER: Observer 1 Observer 2 Observer 3 FINAL RATING 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 5 7 6 6 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 5 5 5 5 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 6 6 6 6 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 7 7 6 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching strategies 6 6 6 6 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements STEP 4 – OBSERVER/S Post- Conference 1. Meet with the teacher to discuss the results of the observation. 2. Affix signatures on the rating sheets. POST- OBSERVATION COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: _______________________________________ DATE: ______________ TEACHER OBSERVED:______________________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:___________________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: ________________________________ DATE: _______ TEACHER OBSERVED:_______________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:____________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: ____________________________________________ DATE: ________________ TEACHER OBSERVED:___________________________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT______________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands- on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
  • 13. STEP 1 - TEACHER COT-RPMS Rubric1. Review the COT- RPMS rubric appropriate to his/ her position. INDICATOR 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum content teaching areas 3 4 5 6 7 The teacher demonstrates minor content errors either in the presentation of the lesson or in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays simple coherence. The teacher demonstrates accurate knowledge of key concepts both in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions or comments. The lesson content displays coherence. The teacher attempts to make connections across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate and in-depth knowledge of most concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that attempts to be responsive to student development al learning needs. The teacher makes connections across curriculum contents areas if appropriate. The teacher demonstrates accurate, in- depth and broad knowledge of all concepts in the presentation of the lesson and in responding to students’ questions in a manner that is responsive to student development al learning needs and promotes student learning. The teacher makes meaningful connection across curriculum content areas if appropriate. The teacher applies high- level knowledge of content and pedagogy that creates a conducive learning environment that enables an in-depth and sophisticated understanding of the teaching and learning process to meet individual or group learning needs within and across curriculum content areas. PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 14. STEPS 2 & 3 TEACHER  COT-RPMS Rubric  Indicator List 2. Refer to the Indicator List expected to be observed in each observation period. 3. Plan the lesson based on the indicators. PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 15. 2. Review the Indicator List expected to be observed in each observation period. STEP 2 – OBSERVER/S  Indicators to be observed per observation period are highlighted in yellow NO. INDICATORS OBSERVATION PERIOD 1 2 3 4 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas     2 Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills     3 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills     4 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments     5 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments     6 Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences   7 Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts     8 Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9 Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  INDICATOR LIST FOR PROFICIENT
  • 16.  Indicators to be observed per observation period are highlighted in yellow INDICATOR LIST FOR HIGHLY PROFICIENT COT INDICATOR NO. INDICATOR DESCRIPTION OBSERVATION PERIOD 1 2 3 4 1 Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas     2 Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher- order thinking skills     3 Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments     4 Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments     5 Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts    
  • 17. 4. Provide the observer/s with the DLP. STEP 4 - TEACHER PRE- OBSERVATION
  • 18. STEP 1 - TEACHER Deliver the lesson. ACTUAL OBSERVATION
  • 19. COT-RPMS TEACHER I-III INTER-OBSERVER AGREEMENT FORM OBSERVER 1: ___________________________________ NAME OF THE TEACHER OBSERVED: OBSERVER 2: ___________________________________ ________________________________________ OBSERVER 3: ___________________________________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT DATE: __________________ QUARTER: _____________ ________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE OBSERVER: 1. Indicate your individual ratings for each indicator. 2. Discuss within the group your reason for such rating. In case of different ratings, the observers must resolve the difference and concur on an agreed rating. The final rating is not necessarily an average; it is a final rating based rating based on reasoned and consensual judgment. 3. Attach all individual Rating Sheets to this Inter-Observer Agreement Form. THE TEACHER: Observer 1 Observer 2 Observer 3 FINAL RATING 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas 5 7 6 6 2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills 5 5 5 5 3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 5 6 6 6 4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments 6 6 6 6 5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments 7 6 5 6 6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences 6 7 7 6 7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching strategies 6 6 6 6 8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements STEP 1 – TEACHER Post- Conference 1. Meet with the observer/s to discuss the results of the observation. 2. Affix signature on the rating sheets. POST- OBSERVATION COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: ____________________________________________ DATE: ________________ TEACHER OBSERVED:___________________________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT______________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands- on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals 9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: ________________________________ DATE: _______ TEACHER OBSERVED:_______________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:____________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning- focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher COT-RPMS TEACHER I – III RATING SHEET OBSERVER: _______________________________________ DATE: ______________ TEACHER OBSERVED:______________________________ QUARTER_____________ SUBJECT & GRADE LEVEL TAUGHT:___________________________________________________ DIRECTIONS FOR THE TEACHER: Put a check () mark on the box provided for each indicator that you think is observable during your classroom teaching. THE TEACHER: 3 4 5 6 7 NO 1. Applies knowledge of content within and across curriculum teaching areas  2. Uses a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and/or numeracy skills  3. Applies a range of teaching strategies to develop critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills  4. Manages classroom structure to engage learners, individually or in groups, in meaningful exploration, discovery and hands-on activities within a range of physical learning environments  5. Manages learner behavior constructively by applying positive and non-violent discipline to ensure learning-focused environments  6. Uses differentiated, developmentally appropriate learning experiences to address learners' gender, needs, strengths, interests and experiences  7. Plans, manages and implements developmentally sequenced teaching and learning processes to meet curriculum requirements and varied teaching contexts  8. Selects, develops, organizes, and uses appropriate teaching and learning resources, including ICT, to address learning goals  9. Designs, selects, organizes, and uses diagnostic, formative and summative assessment strategies consistent with curriculum requirements  ____________________ _______________ Signature over Printed Name of the Observer Signature over Printed Name of the Teacher
  • 21. REFERENCES: Darling-Hammond, L. (2012). Creating a comprehensive system for evaluating and supporting effective teaching. Stanford, CA. Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy in Education. Ho, A.D. & Kane, T.J. (2013). The reliability of classroom observations by school personnel. Harvard Graduate School of Education: Harvard, CA. Kane, T.J. & Staiger, D.O. (2012). Gathering feedback for teaching: Combining high quality observations with student surveys and achievement gains. Philippine professional standards for teachers. (2017). Department of Education. Results-based management performance system manual for teachers and school heads. (2018). Department of Education.
  • 22. Presentation slides prepared by: Dr. Jennie V. Jocson Deputy Director & Project Leader, RCTQ Technical Working Group Noemi S. Baysa Jinky R. Victorio Asuncion Q. Zambrano

Editor's Notes

  1. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the COT-RPMS Protocols   Notes to the Presenter: Explain that the Classroom Observation is divided into three parts. The Pre-Observation, Actual Observation, and Post-Observation. Mention that in the succeeding slides, the protocols for observers will be given first, and then followed by the protocols for teachers.
  2. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre-observation activities of the observers Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Observer reviews the COT Rubric to be used for the teacher to be observed.
  3. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain that the observer must consider the Indicator List in noting which indicator will be observed. Emphasize that there are only 7 indicators to be observed per observation for Teachers I-III (Proficient Teachers)
  4. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain that the observer must consider the Indicator List in noting which indicator will be observed. Emphasize that there are only 5 indicators to be observed for Master Teachers I-IV (Highly Proficient Teachers)
  5. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the actual observation activities of the observers   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Observers sit apart from one another. Emphasize that it his highly recommended that only the Observation Notes Form will be brought by the observer/s during the actual observation. Emphasize that bringing ONLY the Observation Notes Form allows the observer to focus on the teacher’s performance.
  6. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre-observation activities of the observers Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Ideal number of observers is 2-3. However, if this is not possible, one observer is enough. In case of multiple observations, an observer must undertake no more than 3 observations per day. Emphasize that district and division supervisors (EPS and PSDS) may still observe but their ratings will be used only for technical advice and not for the portfolio.
  7. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the actual observation activities of the observers   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: It is highly recommended that the observers stay for the entire period during classroom observation. It is requested that observers refrain from engaging in any discussion and to avoid discouraging facial expressions. Observers use the Observation Notes Form.
  8. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the Post Observation activities of the observers   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: The observers thank the teacher and leave the room immediately after the observation.  
  9. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Individual Rating   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Observers individually rate the performance of the teacher and fill out the rating sheet fully. They will use their recorded observations from the Observation Notes Form for a more accurate rating. It is highly encouraged that there are more than 1 observer. From among several observers, one subject specialist is highly recommended. In case that only one observer is available, she/he will rate ALL indicators.
  10. Purpose of the slide: To introduce and explain the purpose of the Rating Sheet form   Notes to the Presenter: This form is completed after the observation. In case of multiple observers, emphasize that this form is to be accomplished individually by the observer before the Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise. Point out that there is column for NO or Not Observed for indicators that were not observed. Whenever possible, a subject expert is expected to rate indicator 1 (Applies Knowledge of Content within and across curriculum content areas). Elementary teachers are ‘generalists’, any observer may rate Indicator 1. If there is only one observer (i.e. Principal), she/he rates ALL indicators
  11. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise (in case of multiple observers)   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: In case of multiple observers: All observers meet together after they are done with the Individual Rating Exercise. In doing the Inter-Observer Agreement Exercise, the observers agree on the final rating they will give the teacher for each indicator. The agreed rating must be based on reasoned and consensual judgment and NOT on the average of all the ratings given by the observers. (To average a rating is not appropriate. Example: In indicator 1, a rater gives a rating of 3 while the other gives a rating of 7. Getting the average means that the teacher gets a rating of 5. Level/rating 5, in the rubric, has a different expectation from level 3 and level 10. Hence, the average rating is not a correct representation of the teacher’s performance.)
  12. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Post Conference   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: The observer/s meet with the teacher to discuss the results of the observation. They are to affix their signatures on the Individual Rating Sheets.
  13. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Teacher reviews the rubric appropriate to his/her level.
  14. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: The teacher considers the indicators in the COT-RPMS rubric in planning his/her lesson. Emphasize that the teachers are encouraged to give his/her lesson plan to the observer/s a day before or at least an hour before the observation. This is for the observers to have time to review the lesson plan of the teacher.
  15. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain that the teacher must consider the indicators in the Indicator List in planning his/her lesson. Emphasize that there are only 7 indicators that Teachers I-III (Proficient Teachers) must show in every observation.
  16. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre- observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain that the teacher must consider the indicators in the Indicator List in planning his/her lesson. Emphasize that there are only 5 indicators that Master Teachers I-IV (Highly Proficient Teachers) must show in every observation.
  17. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the pre-observation activities of the teachers to be observed Notes to the Presenter: Explain that the teacher must provide the DLP to the observers before the actual observation.   
  18. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the Actual Observation activities of the teachers to be observed.   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: Teachers show their best in their classroom teaching.
  19. Purpose of the slide: To orient the participants on the activities of the observers during the Post Conference   Notes to the Presenter: Explain the illustration: The observer/s meet with the teacher to discuss the results of the observation. The teacher will affix his/her signature on the Individual Rating Sheets and Inter-Observer Agreement Form.
  20. Purpose of the slide: To provide the participants with the references used in the PowerPoint presentation and session guide on the implementation of the PPST-based COT