Generative Design 101 for Architecture, Engineering & Construction by Jad Dellel and Emily Bisaga Dunne

Jad DELLEL
Jad DELLELConnect and Help people Make Anything at Autodesk
© 2017 Autodesk
Generative Design 101 for Architecture,
Engineering & Construction
The 7 Habits of Highly Connected BIM People
Jad Dellel
Industry Lead, Architecture- Engineering & Construction
Welcome and introductions
Jad Dellel
AEC Industry Lead @AutodeskEP
@AutodeskEP
@JadAutodesk
Emily Bisaga Dunne
Generative Design & BIM @ AutodeskEP
Guest Speaker Host
About This Course
What You Should Take Away
Joining the Audio
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Asking or Sharing
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Bookmark the Enterprise Customer Hub
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Poll 1
© 2017 Autodesk
Generative Design 101 for Architecture,
Engineering & Construction
The 7 Habits of Highly Connected BIM People
Emily Bisaga Dunne
Premium Support Specialist, Generative Design / BIM
© 2017 Autodesk
Defining Generative Design
What is Generative Design?
Generative Design is an algorithmic modeling process for optimization of
design elements
Why Generative Design?
Generative Design Solutions by Autodesk
© 2017 Autodesk
Trends Driving Generative Design
Rapidly Evolving Production Methods
BiomimicryBiomimicry
Cloud
Computing
Manual 2D
3D
Cloud Collaboration
AI
Computers
Algorithms
Paper
Technology Revolution
Rapid AEC Industry
Transformation
Thousands of years
1982
2004
2017
Generative Design
© 2017 Autodesk
Generative Design Examples
Airbus Airplane Optimization
Under Armour Performance Training
Shoe
X-VEIN Next-Generation Drone
Hack Rod
Arup Tensile Structure Joints
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Geometry Performance Algorithm (MOGA) Analysis
Generative Design Process by The Living
MOGA = multi-objective genetic
algorithm
Pre-design
Post-design
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
to create a
dynamic
+
highly functional
new office space for Autodesk in Toronto.
Vision Statement
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Constraints
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Surveys and Dialogues with Office Teams
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Design Goals
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Study Types for Algorithmic Processing
Adjacenc
y
Work
Style
Buzz Productivi
ty
Daylight Views
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
MOGA Search Algorithm
Gen 1
Design
Gen 2
Design
Gen 3
Design Best Options
“Cross-breeding”
Random
Sample
High
Performers
Random Mix of Two High
Performing Designs
“Elitism”
Modified
Parameters
“Mutation”
Repeated over
Multiple generations
“Survival of the
Fittest”
Based on input
parameters
Aka ”Genome”
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Time Plot of Design Generations
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Principal Component Analysis of Distribution
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
The Human Factor
Autodesk MaRs Office Building
Toronto
Humans + Machines
• Autodesk has provided
software to help customers
exploit technological
disruptions for 30 years
• From 2D CAD documentation to
3D modeling and optimization
• Now the Era of Connection,
inspiring engineers in new
ways – optimizing how things
are designed, built and
interconnected for use
© 2017 Autodesk
Quick Start Guide
Generative Design Workflow Applications
+
FractalDynamo Studio Dynamo for
Revit
Revit
Easy to use
Simple upload
process
Simple run
study process
Easier than
traditional scripting
Clear onboarding
with Dynamo Primer
Usability Assessment
Design-oriented
workspace
Integrated Revit
workflow nodes
Dynamo – Gateway to Algorithms
Identify
Parameters
Operate on
Parameters
Visualize
Operations
Study Options (one
option at a time)
Define
Parameters
+
FractalDynamo Studio Dynamo for Revit
Algorithms to Generative
Studies
Algorithms to Design Development
and Construction Documentation
Learn Dynamo - Dynamo Primer
http://dynamoprimer.com/e
Get Help With Dynamo – Dynamo BIM forum
https://forum.dynamobim.c
Dynamo BIM Home Page
http://dynamobim.org/learn/
Project Fractal – Gateway to Generative Design
Run
Options
Analysis
Export
Results for
Further
Analysis
Set final options
in Dynamo script
for Revit
integration
Send script to
Fractal cloud Possible to add custom watch nodes as reporting values for analysis.
Review
Visualized
Results
Must work in Dynamo Studio and must not use custom nodes
FractalDynamo Studio
Fractal Home Page
http://home.fractal.live
How do AEC generative design tools differ from the
manufacturing?
Key AEC Generative Design Factors
In a design space where everything matters,
how do we decide what matters the most?
ManufacturingAEC Overlap
▪ Fixed parameters
▪ Lightweighting
▪ Optimization
▪ Cost Analysis
▪ Any parameters
▪ Any objective
The Importance of Early Stage Definitions
Your model becomes what you believe.
▪ Identify values
▪ Identify the site
▪ Model the site
▪ Identify the parcel
▪ Identify comparative data
▪ Identify parameters
▪ Identify areas of flexibility vs. constraint
▪ Identify analysis goals
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Pre-Generative Design: Values
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Personal, Team, Corporation, Client, Contextual
▪ Personal: efficient design process with connected workflows to produce
elegant multi-family development
▪ Team: honest, sustainable design with an FAR value in the 15 – 20 range
and a fast-tracked design process
▪ Corporation: a multi-family development that will
make the world a better place to live in and inspire the future of design.
▪ Client: a high return on investment and a managed-cost design
▪ Contextual: a flagship building that will demonstrate the Seaport as an
innovation district and Boston as a world-class city.
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Pre-Generative Design: Site Identification
Theoretical
Area for
Development
Identified in
Boston
Seaport
Autodesk Boston
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Pre-Generative Design: Site Model
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Pre-Generative Design: Parcel Identification
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Pre-Generative Design: Comparative Data
Early Stage Financial Elements
▪ Floor Area Ratio defined as Gross Floor Area / Lot Area
▪ Estimated rent at $60 / SF / Month with a 4% vacancy rate estimate
▪ Construction cost estimate at $500 / SF based on 2014 real estate
development article from Boston
▪ Land acquisition cost estimate of $359 million based on sale of adjacent
12.5 acre parcel in Seaport called ‘Seaport Square’.
▪ Estimated rental rate per square foot of anywhere from $50 - $100
Pre-Generative Design: Building Typology
High-rise Multi-family Residential Real Estate Development
▪ Typically contains podium, tower(s) and custom highest upper level.
▪ For this example we will explore this basic rectangular form
3. Colored blocks are referred to as groups
1. Gray blocks are referred to as nodes
2. Nodes may have inputs and outputs,
and are connected by wires. Each node
contains an operation.
Anatomy of a High-rise Typology Dynamo Script
4. All of these nodes connected to
create this basic geometry.
Autodesk Mars Office Building
Toronto
Color-Coding Nodes
Dynamo Studio Tower Algorithm for Fractal
File> Send to Web… Publish for Fractal!
Fractal Generative Design Study for Tower
Fractal Combination Processing
Dynamo for Revit Tower Script
Nodes close-up to show how geometry is created in the Revit model.
Creates wall geometry in
Revit model.
Native Revit Geometry from Dynamo Script
Questions
&
Answers
Continue the discussion
@AutodeskEP
@JadAutodesk
Emily Bisaga Dunne
Jad Dellel
Bookmark the Enterprise Customer Hub
http://enterprisehub.autodesk.com
Tell us what you think
▪ Please take a quick survey here: http://autode.sk/2fDw1g8
Autodesk and the Autodesk logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders.
Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document.
© 2017 Autodesk. All rights reserved.
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Generative Design 101 for Architecture, Engineering & Construction by Jad Dellel and Emily Bisaga Dunne

  • 1. © 2017 Autodesk Generative Design 101 for Architecture, Engineering & Construction The 7 Habits of Highly Connected BIM People Jad Dellel Industry Lead, Architecture- Engineering & Construction
  • 2. Welcome and introductions Jad Dellel AEC Industry Lead @AutodeskEP @AutodeskEP @JadAutodesk Emily Bisaga Dunne Generative Design & BIM @ AutodeskEP Guest Speaker Host
  • 4. What You Should Take Away
  • 5. Joining the Audio Your connection will be muted to reduce background noise Webinar basics Speaking Raise your hand, should you want to ask or share something and we’ll unmute your audio Asking or Sharing Type your questions or comments in the Questions window Type here and click send
  • 6. Bookmark the Enterprise Customer Hub http://enterprisehub.autodesk.com
  • 8. © 2017 Autodesk Generative Design 101 for Architecture, Engineering & Construction The 7 Habits of Highly Connected BIM People Emily Bisaga Dunne Premium Support Specialist, Generative Design / BIM
  • 9. © 2017 Autodesk Defining Generative Design
  • 10. What is Generative Design? Generative Design is an algorithmic modeling process for optimization of design elements
  • 13. © 2017 Autodesk Trends Driving Generative Design
  • 17. Manual 2D 3D Cloud Collaboration AI Computers Algorithms Paper Technology Revolution Rapid AEC Industry Transformation Thousands of years 1982 2004 2017 Generative Design
  • 18. © 2017 Autodesk Generative Design Examples
  • 20. Under Armour Performance Training Shoe
  • 24. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto
  • 25. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto
  • 26. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto
  • 27. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Geometry Performance Algorithm (MOGA) Analysis Generative Design Process by The Living MOGA = multi-objective genetic algorithm Pre-design Post-design
  • 28. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto to create a dynamic + highly functional new office space for Autodesk in Toronto. Vision Statement
  • 29. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Constraints
  • 30. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Surveys and Dialogues with Office Teams
  • 31. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Design Goals
  • 32. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Study Types for Algorithmic Processing Adjacenc y Work Style Buzz Productivi ty Daylight Views
  • 33. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto MOGA Search Algorithm Gen 1 Design Gen 2 Design Gen 3 Design Best Options “Cross-breeding” Random Sample High Performers Random Mix of Two High Performing Designs “Elitism” Modified Parameters “Mutation” Repeated over Multiple generations “Survival of the Fittest” Based on input parameters Aka ”Genome”
  • 34. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Time Plot of Design Generations
  • 35. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto Principal Component Analysis of Distribution
  • 36. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto The Human Factor
  • 37. Autodesk MaRs Office Building Toronto
  • 38. Humans + Machines • Autodesk has provided software to help customers exploit technological disruptions for 30 years • From 2D CAD documentation to 3D modeling and optimization • Now the Era of Connection, inspiring engineers in new ways – optimizing how things are designed, built and interconnected for use
  • 39. © 2017 Autodesk Quick Start Guide
  • 40. Generative Design Workflow Applications + FractalDynamo Studio Dynamo for Revit Revit Easy to use Simple upload process Simple run study process Easier than traditional scripting Clear onboarding with Dynamo Primer Usability Assessment Design-oriented workspace Integrated Revit workflow nodes
  • 41. Dynamo – Gateway to Algorithms Identify Parameters Operate on Parameters Visualize Operations Study Options (one option at a time) Define Parameters + FractalDynamo Studio Dynamo for Revit Algorithms to Generative Studies Algorithms to Design Development and Construction Documentation
  • 42. Learn Dynamo - Dynamo Primer http://dynamoprimer.com/e
  • 43. Get Help With Dynamo – Dynamo BIM forum https://forum.dynamobim.c
  • 44. Dynamo BIM Home Page http://dynamobim.org/learn/
  • 45. Project Fractal – Gateway to Generative Design Run Options Analysis Export Results for Further Analysis Set final options in Dynamo script for Revit integration Send script to Fractal cloud Possible to add custom watch nodes as reporting values for analysis. Review Visualized Results Must work in Dynamo Studio and must not use custom nodes FractalDynamo Studio
  • 47. How do AEC generative design tools differ from the manufacturing? Key AEC Generative Design Factors In a design space where everything matters, how do we decide what matters the most? ManufacturingAEC Overlap ▪ Fixed parameters ▪ Lightweighting ▪ Optimization ▪ Cost Analysis ▪ Any parameters ▪ Any objective
  • 48. The Importance of Early Stage Definitions Your model becomes what you believe. ▪ Identify values ▪ Identify the site ▪ Model the site ▪ Identify the parcel ▪ Identify comparative data ▪ Identify parameters ▪ Identify areas of flexibility vs. constraint ▪ Identify analysis goals
  • 49. Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Pre-Generative Design: Values Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Personal, Team, Corporation, Client, Contextual ▪ Personal: efficient design process with connected workflows to produce elegant multi-family development ▪ Team: honest, sustainable design with an FAR value in the 15 – 20 range and a fast-tracked design process ▪ Corporation: a multi-family development that will make the world a better place to live in and inspire the future of design. ▪ Client: a high return on investment and a managed-cost design ▪ Contextual: a flagship building that will demonstrate the Seaport as an innovation district and Boston as a world-class city.
  • 50. Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Pre-Generative Design: Site Identification Theoretical Area for Development Identified in Boston Seaport Autodesk Boston
  • 51. Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Pre-Generative Design: Site Model
  • 52. Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Pre-Generative Design: Parcel Identification
  • 53. Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Pre-Generative Design: Comparative Data Early Stage Financial Elements ▪ Floor Area Ratio defined as Gross Floor Area / Lot Area ▪ Estimated rent at $60 / SF / Month with a 4% vacancy rate estimate ▪ Construction cost estimate at $500 / SF based on 2014 real estate development article from Boston ▪ Land acquisition cost estimate of $359 million based on sale of adjacent 12.5 acre parcel in Seaport called ‘Seaport Square’. ▪ Estimated rental rate per square foot of anywhere from $50 - $100
  • 54. Pre-Generative Design: Building Typology High-rise Multi-family Residential Real Estate Development ▪ Typically contains podium, tower(s) and custom highest upper level. ▪ For this example we will explore this basic rectangular form
  • 55. 3. Colored blocks are referred to as groups 1. Gray blocks are referred to as nodes 2. Nodes may have inputs and outputs, and are connected by wires. Each node contains an operation. Anatomy of a High-rise Typology Dynamo Script 4. All of these nodes connected to create this basic geometry.
  • 56. Autodesk Mars Office Building Toronto Color-Coding Nodes
  • 57. Dynamo Studio Tower Algorithm for Fractal
  • 58. File> Send to Web… Publish for Fractal!
  • 59. Fractal Generative Design Study for Tower
  • 61. Dynamo for Revit Tower Script
  • 62. Nodes close-up to show how geometry is created in the Revit model. Creates wall geometry in Revit model.
  • 63. Native Revit Geometry from Dynamo Script
  • 66. Bookmark the Enterprise Customer Hub http://enterprisehub.autodesk.com
  • 67. Tell us what you think ▪ Please take a quick survey here: http://autode.sk/2fDw1g8
  • 68. Autodesk and the Autodesk logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product and services offerings, and specifications and pricing at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document. © 2017 Autodesk. All rights reserved.