Outline of the Process of Needs Analysis (1) Consult ation for the Experts for the Validity of Needs Analysis Form Constructi on of Needs Analysis Form for Turkish Teachers by Using Guide for Needs Analysis Prepar ation of Guide for Needs Analysis (1st Meeting Lagos/ Portugal)

Needs Analysis Form in Turkish

Table 1: Type of School 61.7% (f:29) of the participants are employed in primary education and 38.3% (f:18) of them are employed in secondary education institutions. 100.0 47 Total 38.3 18 Secondary Education 61.7 29 Primary Education % f

Table 2: Age Percentages related to the ages of the participants are as follows respectively: 42.6% (f:20) between the ages of 20–30, 40.4% (f:19) between the ages of 31–40 and 17% (f:8) between the ages of 41–60. 100.0 47 Total 17.0 8 41–60 ages 40.4 19 31–40 ages 42.6 20 20–30 ages % f

Table 3: Professional Experience Professional experiences of the participants vary in the following manner respectively: 23.4% (f:11) 1-5 year(s), 40.4% (f:19) 6-10 years, 23.4% (f:11) 11-15 years and 12.8% (f:6) 16-20 years. 100.0 47 Total 12.8 6 16–20 years 23.4 11 11–15 years 40.4 19 6–10 years 23.4 11 1–5 year(s) % f

Table 5: Educational Status Educational statuses of the research participants are as follows: 4.3% (f:2) undergraduate, 59.6% (f:28) graduate, 29.8% (f:14) postgraduate (Master) and 6.4% (f:3) postgraduate (PhD). 100.0 47 Total 6.4 3 Postgraduate (PhD) 29.8 14 Postgraduate (Master) 59.6 28 Graduate 4.3 2 Undergraduate % f

Table 6: Branch Branches of the participants with their percentages are as follows: 34% (f:16) Social Sciences teacher , 55.3% (f:26) History teacher and 10.6% ( f:5) other branches (Geography, Classroom Teacher, Literature teacher, etc.) . 100.0 47 Total 10.6 5 Other 55.3 26 History 34.0 16 Social sciences % f

Table 8: Teachers’ Perceptions Of Historical Recreation 100.00 51 Total 1.96 1 To describe the events imagining the characteristics of past events 3.92 2 To present the event occurred via the current events 5.88 3 To use every kind of audio-visual materials in order to obtain lasting learning in the instruction of significant historical events 5.88 3 Recreation of the history with a specific scenario utilizing visual materials by students 5.88 3 To repeat the historical events in exactly the same way as they happened or recreate 7.84 4 To present the subject of the course imaginatively 19.61 10 Recreation of the significant events, roles of heroes with their peculiar characteristics by students 23.53 12 To dramatize historical events with historical reality 25.49 13 To recreate an historical event via audio-visual materials constructing dialogues/texts in the classroom and in other places with costumes, environment peculiar to relevant historical period % f

Table 9: The Topics Preferred By Teachers 100.00 57 Total 17.55 10 Other 3.51 2 Harem and The Effects of Women in Ottoman Empire 3.51 2 Lives of Sultans 5.26 3 Turkish Grand National Assembly Studies 3.51 2 Determining period is more appropriate than topic 5.26 3 Declaration of Constitutional Monarchy and Imperial Edicts of Administrative Reforms and Improvement 3.51 2 Ottoman Empire’s Entrance into World War I 5.26 3 Divan-ı Hümayun (The Council of Ministers in Ottoman Empire) 3.51 2 Lausanne Peace Negotiations and Sevres Treaty 7.02 4 Congresses (Sivas, Erzurum, Amasya) 3.51 2 Law of Institutionalization of Instruction 7.02 4 Conquest of İstanbul 3.51 2 The Tulip Period 10.53 6 Independence War 3.51 2 Internal Rebellions 14.04 8 Çanakkale Victory % f % f

Table 10: Reasons of Teachers’ Preference Of The Topics They Would Select 100.00 78 Total 2.56 2 To find out the real reasons behind the rebellions in Anatolia 2.56 2 To display the strategical importance of Turkey 2.56 2 Importance of democracy and democratization efforts 3.85 3 The topic reveals the secret aspects of the history 5.13 4 The topic is important and interesting 6.41 5 The topic reflects the tolerance of Anatolian people 7.69 6 The topic is related with the issues of the importance given to science, art, loves of motherland and nation by important people such as Atatürk 7.69 6 The topic affects the history of the world 8.97 7 Near history. The outcomes are still important and current 10.26 8 The topic is easy to recreate 11.54 9 Importance of the Turkish National Struggle for Independence and independence 12.82 10 Importance of Turkish people’s resoluteness and determination 17.95 14 History of a nation coming into existence from nothing despite all negativeness % f

Table 11: The People That The Teachers Discuss With In Choosing The Topics 100.00 77 Total 2.60 2 Refer to historical resources 3.90 3 Museum, History Institute, Authorized Personnel of Ministry 5.19 4 School Management 6.49 5 Other (drama, music, literature, etc.) teachers 6.49 5 Real people (experienced individuals) 7.79 6 Theatre artists 14.29 11 Students 19.48 15 Academicians 33.77 26 Group of teachers in the same branches % f

Table 12: The Sources The Teachers Wish To Utilize 100.00 174 Total 1.72 3 Reference people 4.60 8 Décor 1.72 3 Film (Movie)/Documentary 4.60 8 Scenario/text 1.72 3 Internet 5.75 10 Memories/recollections 1.72 3 Computer 7.47 13 Picture 1.72 3 Projection 7.47 13 Environment/multi-purpose halls 1.72 3 Maps 8.62 15 Archive/documents 3.45 6 Music/audio records 9.20 16 Tools-equipments 3.45 6 Live (real/first person) witness (if there is) 14.94 26 Costumes (clothes belong to different periods) 3.45 6 Historical remains/work of arts 16.67 29 Books % f % f

Table 13: Teachers’ Experiences Related To The Use Of Project Method 17.78% (f:8) of the research participants state that “they have experience in using project method” and 82.22% (f:37) of them state that “they do not have any experience in using project method”. 100.00 45 Total 82.22 37 No 17.78 8 Yes % f

Table 14: Education Needs Of Teachers On The Topic Of Project Method 97.73% (f:43) of the participants involved in the research state that they need education on the topic of “project method” and 2.27% (f:1) of them state that they do not need education on the topic of “project method”. 100.00 44 Total 2.27 1 No 97.73 43 Yes % f

Table 15: Teachers’ Perceptions Related To An Expert Consultation Need On The Topic Of Historical Recreation 100.00 43 Total 4.65 2 No 95.35 41 Yes % f