Information literacy: Necessary but not sufficient for 21st century learning - Toerien & Harrow
1. Information literacy: Necessary but not
sufficient for 21st century learning
You can’t teach people everything they need to
know. The best you can do is position them
where they can find what they need to know
when they need to know it.
Darryl Toerien and David Harrow, Oakham School
2. Statement of Inquiry:
Our current school system was originally designed
to teach people everything they need to know.
Positioning them instead where they can find
what they need to know when they need to know
it necessitates a significant change in our
approach to education.
David Harrow
Deputy Head Academic
Darryl Toerien
Head of Library and Archives
Perspectives
19. ‘The only way to predict the future is to have the power to
shape the future’
Eric Hoffer
Philosopher, UC Berkeley
‘The only way to predict the future is to have the power to
shape the future’
Eric Hoffer
Philosopher, UC Berkeley
‘The only way to predict the future is to have the power to
shape the future’
Eric Hoffer
Philosopher, UC Berkeley
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29. ‘We need to be taught a coat hanger to put our knowledge on’
Professor John Hattie
University of Auckland
‘We need to be taught a coat hanger to put our knowledge on’
Professor John Hattie
University of Auckland
‘We need to be taught a coat hanger to put our knowledge on’
Professor John Hattie
University of Auckland
Hattie & Yates, 2014. Visible Learning and the Science of How we Learn.
30.
31.
32. From 'Is the UK an outlier?‘ Nuffield Foundation 2010
33. IB Middle Years Programme
(‘IB MYP’)
IB Diploma Programme
(‘IB DP’)
The IB aspires to help schools develop well-rounded students
with character; students who can respond to challenges
with optimism and an open-mind; students confident in
their own identities; students who make ethical decisions;
students who join with others in celebrating our common
humanity; students who are prepared to apply what they
learn in real world, complex and unpredictable situations.
From ‘What is an IB Education?’, IBO 2013
45. Levitov, D. (2016, Feb.). School libraries, librarians, and inquiry learning. Teacher Librarian, 43(3), 28-35. Page 29.
46. A Time Line for the Progression though Information Literacy to Inquiry
1972: The International Baccalaureate Programme is an early adopter of inquiry
1975: New AASL Standards reflect inquiry learning and teaching students to think
• Librarians are teachers
1981: Kuhlthau's research moves from practice to search process to guided inquiry
• The emerging theory of library instruction is founded on principles of constructivist learning
1986: Information literacy, media literacy, critical thinking, and creative thinking are concepts enveloped
within inquiry
1988: Curriculum mapping provides a means to establish information use skill across all disciplines
53. Collective Teacher Efficacy
Concept - Albert Bandura, 1994, 1997
Research - Rachel Jane Eels ‘Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between
Collective Teacher Efficacy and Student Achievement’ Loyola University
Chicago (2011)
65. The dissemination of FOSIL beyond Oakham School
Locations of visiting schools from across the UK Locations of visiting schools from across the world
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73. “Nasa estimated that it had taken
more than 400,000 engineers,
scientists and technicians to
accomplish the moon landings.”
74.
75.
76. Darryl Toerien
Head of Library and Archives
Oakham School
Email: dt@oakham.rutland.sch.uk
Telephone: 01572 758 647
David Harrow
Deputy Head - Academic
Oakham School
Email: dah@oakham.rutland.sch.uk
Telephone: 01572 758 589
Editor's Notes
Image: Seymour Papert from http://www.matematicamente.it/staticfiles/manuali-cc/algebra1_dolce_1ed.pdf CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)
Apollo 11 astronaut Edwin Aldrin walking on moon. [Photography]. Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. https://quest.eb.com/search/132_1247721/1/132_1247721/cite
Kennedy's Moon landing speech. [Photography]. Retrieved from Encyclopædia Britannica ImageQuest. https://quest.eb.com/search/132_1251873/1/132_1251873/cite
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/jul/02/apollo-11-back-up-team
Image of the Trent Building at the University of Nottingham by Barry Mangham [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:0130_-_England,_Nottingham,_Trent_Building_HDR_-HQ-.jpg