SACHETANA Project Experience with recharge - BIRD-K
1.
2. SACHETANA
NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
FOR ADDRESSING POVERTY
SITUATION IN MUNDARAGI TALUK OF
KARNATAKA
PROJECT LOCATION:- MUNDARAGI TALUK
1ST PHASE : 5 VILLAGES
VIRUPAPUR, KALAKERI, MUSTIKOPPA , TIPPAPUR AND
BUDIHAL
2ND PHASE: 4 VILLAGES
HARUGERI, BASAPUR, MAKTUMPUR AND BENNIHALLI
3. PROJECT PURPOSE :
IMPROVE THE LIVELIHOOD OF BASE OF 1200 FAMILIES IN 9
VILLAGES OF MUNDARAGI,THROUGH
IMPROVED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT &
WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT.
SELF HELP GROUPS FORMATION AND EMPOWERMENT OF
THE TARGET GROUPS TO FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY AS A
OWNER,.
TARGET GROUP : SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMER
LAND LESS FAMILIES
FEW BIG FARMER
AREA COVERAGE :- 4675 HECTARES
4. BACK GROUND OF THE AREA :
Degraded Land Devoid Of Vegetative Cover
Low Productive Land
Lack Of Year Round Employment
Lack Of Technical Know How For Improved Agriculture
Low Rain Fall
Lack Of Irrigation Facilities.
Ground Water Depletion.
Prevalence Of Fluorosis.
Diminishing Working Capacity Of The Working Force.
SOCIAL PROBLEMS :- Late Marriages Or No Marriages . Not
Mingling With Others.
5.
6. NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED
DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES :-
1. LAND DEVELOPMENT
FIELD TRENCH CUM BUND
GULLY PLUGS
2. WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES :
PERCOLATION TRENCHES
PERCOLATION PONDS
DIVERSION CHANNELS
RECHARGING OF BORE WELLS
RAIN WATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES.
WATER ANALYSIS
7. NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED
DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES :-
3.TREE BASED FARMING
DRY LAND HORTICULTURE
AGRO FORESTRY
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
4. SUPPORT FOR LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES :
TRADING (OIL, GRAIN, BANGLE, UTENSILS)
CARPENTRY, CARPET WEAVING, VERMI-COMPOSTING,
VEGETABLE VENDING, TEA SHOP, CYCLE SHOP, LAUNDRY
AND LIVESTOCK.
5. ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMUNITY CENTER :
FOR TRAINING AND DEMONSTRATION
8. NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT & WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES :-
6. TRAINING AND AWARENESS :
EXPOSURE VISITS
FARMING SYSTEM TRAINING
TRAINING IN WATER RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
PADAYATRE / CYCLE JATHA
HASIRU HABBA
2. LOCAL INSTITUTION BUILDING :-
ACTIVITIES :-
FORMATION OF SELF HELP GROUPS
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (SSY)
13. WATER BUDGETING FOR STUDY AREA
I Watershed information
1. Watershed area- 350ha
2. Mean annual RF- 311mm
3. Run off inducing RF- 146.25mm
4. Runoff inducing rainy days- 6 days
5. All ready constructed structures- 8CD and 1MI tank
II Run off=127969 CMT=127.969 TCM/year Considered 25% run off
III amount of water stored in different structure all readily existed
TCB12.850 TCM
Capacity of CD=4.97 TCM
MI tank- 2TCM
Total water storage=19.82TCM
IV Quantity of water storage in treated structures= 57.84TCM for 126 ha
Abstract
Water flow=128TCM
Water stored=7TCM
Qty of water stored in treated area=57 TCM
Out flow=64TCM
14. RAINFA DA OF BA
LL TA GOJIKOPPA
Series1
Series2
2500
2000
1500
RF MM
1000
500
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Year
15. 1.Mapping:-
Well contour map
Location structures in map
Drainage map
2. Base lines.
Rain fall, Intensity of rainfall/ hour:- last 15 years2.71mm
Highest rainfall in 24 hours inlast 15 years:-14.10/2000:-65.2mm
Average rainfall:- 311mm
Temperature Average 36DC
Temperature season wise
Summer Monsoon Winter
Max Dc 38 30 28
Min Dc 35 28 26
Data source:-PHC Hulkund
17. Analyzing drainage line
Stream No of Bifurca Area of Stream Stream Drainag
order streams tion catchm length frequen e
ratio ents cy density
1 11 1.83 3.5sqkm 3.10 5.14 1.92
2 06 06 2.31
3 01 1.32
Total 18 6.73
Abstract
1. Stream frequency is for every 5.14km
2. Drainage density is for every 1.92 km
3. The area is all most 50% black soil in valley and Red lateritic
soil in ridges there fore there is a lot of infiltration of rain water
and stream frequency is less.
4. Because of more infiltration in ridges the drainage density is
also less.
18. RAIN FALL DATA FROM INHOUSE
Year 2008-09
Sl no Year Ap- Ma Ju Jul Au Sep Oc No De Ja Fe Marc
08 y- n- -08 g- -08 t- v- c- n- b- -09
08 08 08 08 08 08 09 09
1 2008-09 0 0 0 0 63 191.
6
Heavy rain fall on 1.8.2008-79mm
4.8.2008-27.3mm
7.8.2008-42mm
During this time there was stream flow for 2 to 3 days
19. Infiltration study
Sl no Type of soil Size of the pit Time duration Qty filtered Time gap
(ft)
1 Red soil 1X1X1 60min 10 lit min,10,20,30,40
,50
2 Black soil 1X1X1 60min 2 lit min,10,20,30,40
,50
Evaporation:-
6250ml filled balance 5750=500 for 24
hours as on 19/1/2009
20. Water quality test
Sn Surve Ca, Bicorb Clorid Sulpa B Residual Soil
o Farmer name y no PH TDS Na Mg onate e te o sod corb Bor/Well type
1 Basappa.P.Akki 21/1 7 1.27 4.34 8.36 8.4 7.4 0 0 0.04 both Black
7.
2 Irappa b.hubli 24 4 1.67 12.38 4.32 6.3 7.2 0 0 1.98 well Black
Giriappa.T.Choura medBla
3 ddi 32 7 1.27 4.34 8.36 8.4 7.4 0 0 0.04 Boee ck
7.
4 Bassappa.R.Totagi 41/1a 6 1.02 3.4 6.8 6.4 4 0 0 0.4 Bore Black
Basanagaouda.M.P
5 atil 71/1 7.1 0.52 1.92 3.28 4.3 4.8 0 0 9.3 Bore/well Black
21. SACHETANA -Achievements
•Farm ponds- 1184
•Area treated with bunds- 2610 ha
•Gully plugs- 160
•Roof top harvesting structure- 250
•Horticulture and forestry- 400 ha
•Vermi-comopost- 277
•Bore-well recharge- 30
•Open well recharge- 75
31. 1st rain water harvesting structure
and liked by schools
1st & Most popular rain
water harvesting structures for houses
32. RAIN WATER HARVEST FROM MUD ROOF FOR DRINKING
PURPOSE
5100 lits
10000 lits
FERROCEMENT STORAGE TANK BRICK STORAGE TANK
33. RAIN WATER HARVEST FROM DIFFERENT ROOFS FOR DRINKING PURPOSE
ASBESTOS
•Artificial floors with cement stabilization coupled with underground storage facilities
37. Impacts of the Programme
• Increased availability of water
for drinking purpose
Survey of four
villages,
432 families,
shows that
173 families are
drinking water
of farm ponds in
addition to other
water resources
43. Duration of the water availability in open wells of study area:-
Existing status of 65 wells 2008 Last year 65 wells
45 wells- period 6-8 months 15 wells -8 months
20 wells for 12 months 08 wells- 12 months
42 wells- dried
Well inventory
Well status 2007 Well status 2008-sept
Sl no Farm name Survey Total Water Water Total Water Water Location
no depth in level depth dept level depth
Mt Mt
1 Ningappa 41 17 mtr 15.8 1.2 17 mt 12.50 4.50 Ridge
2 Allasb 124/2 18 13.4 4.60 18 12.9 5.10 Valley
3 Ramahandra nil 14.7 6.8 7.9 14.7 5.7 9 Valley
4 Vittal 18 12.05 10.9 1.15 12.05 9.9 2.15 Middle
5 Bhimappa nil 18 12.5 5.5 18 11.30 6.7 Middle
6 Ashok 65 9.5 9.4 0.1 9.5 2.00 7.5 Middle
7 Kallappa 43/1 15.20 14.20 1.00 15.20 12.45 2.75 Valley
44. Change in cropping pattern
• Survey of
432 families
• 1783 acres
of land
• 7 villages
70 % families
adopted mixed
cropping
in 75% acres of land
46. Status of open wells
No. of open well
Status of open well in 2002 Status of open well in 2007
Average Average No. of Average No. of
depth of Open Water dried Open Water dried Increase
open well with level in open well with level in open in water
Village well in ft water ft well water ft well level
12 12 24
Virupap
ura 24 37.08 50% 2.23 50% 100% 11.35 0 9.12
21 13 34
Kalkeri 34 34.38 62% 4.21 38% 100% 12.04 0 7.83
Mustiko 11 8 19
ppa 19 29.47 (58%) 2.23 42% 100% 15 0 12.77
Tippapu 6 10
ra 10 27.9 60% 7.75 4 100% 10.45 0 2.7
27 42 69
Budihal 69 32.22 39% 2.83 61% 100% 11.01 0 8.18
156
Total 156 32.21 77 (49) 3.85 79 (51) 100% 11.97 0 8.12
47. Status of bore wells
Overflowing bore wells 2007
Bore wells inside Bore wells in
Village the dried open the ground
Virupapura 6 --
Mustikoppa 11 --
Kalkeri 9 --
Budihal 14 3
Bennihalli 9 2
Tippapura 2 --
Maktampur 3 3
Total 54 8
48. Dilution of fluoride in under ground water
Name of the Type of Fluoride in mg/l (0.5 ppm to 1.5ppm)
Village Source 29.11.03 31.12.04 09.09.05 11.12.06 27.12.07
Bore well 6.34 4.93 3.6 4.94 3.92
Virupapur Open Well 6.27 3.4 0.3 4.94 3.48
Virupapur
Tanda Bore well 1.64 1.26 0 1.55 1.04
Bore well 5.64 3.97 3.7 5.36 4.65
Kalakeri Open Well 5.58 4.55 3.88 4.2 4.1
Bore well 4.49 3.85 3.68 3.41 2.41
Mus tikoppa Open Well 4.48 3.96 3.12 3.325 2.42
Bore well 3.85 3.36 3.6 5.57 4.71
Tippapur Open Well -- 6.52 3.4 -- 3.36
Bore well -- 2.6 2.2 2.29 1.77
Budihal Open Well -- 1.76 1.45 1.355 1.06
Harogeri Bore well -- 1.73 1.8 1.42 1.2
Bore well -- 2.33 2.45 1.92 1.9
Bas apura Open Well -- 2.84 2.8 2.32 1.87
Maktumpur Bore well -- 3.72 3.1 2.83 3.08
Bennihalli Bore well -- 4.71 3.32 3.55 3.99
49. Increased crop production
Sl Name of the Before the During % of
No crop project 2007 Difference Increase
1 Jowar 5 6.5 1.5 30%
2 Hoarse gram 2.5 3.5 1 39%
3 Red gram 3 3.5 0.5 17%
4 Bangle gram 3 3.7 0.7 23%
5 Green gram 1 2.5 1.5 150%
6 Ground nut 7 9 2 29%
7 Sun flower 3 3.25 0.25 8%
Random survey of 125 families of 5 villages
50. Trend in dilution of fluoride in
under ground water
Sl No Water Source Dec-03 Dec-07
1 Bore Wells 4.39 2.86
2 Open Wells 5.44 2.71
Fluoride level of 14 water sources is come down to permissible
limit
55. Water budgeting-2007
Total watershed area:-1255 ha
Treated area:-350ha
CMT work bund:-35431
No of farm ponds:-32
No CD:-24
Forest coverage:-323 ha
Horticulture:-13.4 ha
No of tanks:-3
Study area:-350 ha
Treated area:-126 ha
Total Cmt bund:-12698.2 cmt
No of farm ponds:-14
No CD:-8
Forest coverage:-150 ha
Horticulture:-13.4 ha
No of tanks:-1 size=crest ht 2.60mt crest length=13.40mtr Back water 70mtr
Wells information in Watershed area
Total wells 196
Functional well 20, Not functional wells 176 as on 2004
Study area
Total wells 65
Functional well 50 Not functional wells 15 as on 2008 Jan-08
Functional well 25 Not functional wells 40 as on 2007 jan-07
56. Water budgeting-September2008
Total watershed area:-1255 ha
Treated area:-350ha
CMT work bund:-35431
No of farm ponds:-32
No CD:-24
Forest coverage:-323 ha
Horticulture:-13.4 ha
No of tanks:-3
Study area:-350 ha
Treated area:-152.27 ha
Total Cmt bund:-12850.47cmt
No of farm ponds:-26
No CD:-8
Forest coverage:-150 ha
Horticulture:-18.4 ha
No of tanks:-1 size=crest ht 2.60mt crest length=13.40mtr Back
water 70mtr
Wells information in Watershed area
Total wells 196
Functional well 20, Not functional wells 176 as on
2004
Study area
Total wells 65
Functional well 50 Not functional wells 15 as on
2008 Jan-08
Functional well 25 Not functional wells 40 as on
2007 jan-07
Sept-08 Functional 61 non Functional 04
57. Study area of Bagojikoppa and Mellikeri -126 ha
Yield of the bores wells increased to 2 times irrigated area and
2 bore wells were over flowing 1bore well at chikkopa (water supply) and
another bore well not fitted with motor because there was no water during drilling 2004
Monitoring of Bore wells:- Going on.
One we found the irrigation area is increased compare to 2004 ie
as per our data 100 ha now it is increased to double.
No of bore wells-99 As on 2004 As on 2008
Functional 69 99
Not functional 30 o
Chikkoppa
63. Pumping test
Well inventory
Well no 1
Study area:- Bagojikoppa
Village:- Mellikeri
Location with land mark:- Mango and Tamarind tree north to south direction near to tank (MIT)
Longtude;-75Digree 20digree 1E
Latitude:- 16.5 to 16.10N
MSL:-642mt
Owners name:-Ashok Ningappa Badiger
Type of well:- dug well
Depth of the well:-7.3 mtr
Well width=4.15 mtr
Measuring point from ground level:-Mattibari 7.30 m
Water level:-6.30m
Water depth:-1.mtr
Geology:-Murum Metomorphic, sedimentary
Type of aquifier:-unconfined
Aquifier thichness:-
Well use:- Irrigation
Nearest surface water source:- tank
Pump capapcity:-3HP
Daily pumping per day:-1/2 hour
Irrigated area:-1 ac
Out put from motor =71sec/200 lit water
Length of out put=140feet
Open well length=6.3mt Breadth=6.15mt
64. Date Static level Reduced water level Well yield
Time(min) Draw down Time min Draw down
mtr
11.56AM 6.30mtr
0 0
12.01PM 6.38
5 0.08
12.06PM 6.46
10 0.16
12.11pm 6.49
15 0.19
12.16 6.54
20 0.24
Recovery
12.16PM 6.54
0 0
12.21PM 6.53
5 0.01
12.26 6.53
10 0.01
12.31 6.50
15 0.04
65. Specific capacity of the well=Q/S
169/0.24 for 20 min 704lit/min
T=264X704/
C=2.303(A/t)/log(s1/S2)=
2.303 (25.5/20)/log 6=
66. Well inventory
Well no 2
Study area:- Bagojikoppa
Village:- Mellikeri
Location with land mark:-Right road side Neem tree and Accacia trees towards east
Longtude;-75Digree 20digree 1E
Latitude:- 16.5 to 16.10N
MSL:-646mt
Owners name:-Ningappa parappa Koujalagi
Type of well:- dug well
Depth of the well:-17 mitr
Well dia:-6.5 mtr
Measuring point from ground level:-Foundation of Motor= 7.30 m
Water level:-5.50mtrm
Water depth:-1.2mtr
Geology:-Murum Metomorphic, sedimentary
Type of aquifier:-unconfined
Aquifier thichness:-
Well use:- Irrigation
Nearest surface water source:- bore well at rigde of kolavi
Pump capapcity:-5HP
Daily pumping per day:-1/2 hour
Irrigated area:-3 ac
Out put from motor = 45sec/180 lit water
Length of put=245mtr
Water depth= 1.20mt
67. Date Satatic level reduced water level Well yield
Time(min) Draw down Time Draw down
mtr
12.25pm 5.20
12.30pm 5.28
12.35pm 5.37
12.40 5.44
12.45 5.50
Recovery
5.50
12.50pm 5.49
12.55pm 5.47
13.00pm 5.46
13.05pm 5.44
13.10pm 5.42
