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GRADE 7 ►ARTS AND CRAFTS OF VISAYAS
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- 2. VISAYAS • It isdivided into three administrative regions: CENTRAL VISAYAS, EASTERN VISAYAS, and WESTERN VISAYAS. • LANGUAGES: Cebuano (the largest group), Ilonggo (Hiligaynon), Kinaray-a, Akeanon, Waray-Waray, and Leyte.
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- 4. PANAY ISLAND • Itis one of the largest islands of the archipelago composed of the provinces of Iloilo, Antique, Aklan, Capiz, and the Island of Guimaras. • WEAVING is the primary form of arts and crafts. • “TEXTILE CAPITAL OF THE PHILIPPINES” • Weaving from indigenous fibers such as JUSI and PIÑA become popular latter part of 19th century.
- 5. PATADYONG • It isa wrap-around piece of cloth worn by women as a skirt and is usually paired with KIMONA. • It can also be used as a shade to protect from the heat of sun or the onslaught of rain. • It is made up of COTTON and ABACA. • Later in 80’s they started using polyester.
- 6. PIÑA WEAVING • Isan age-old tradition in Aklan, the leading manufacturer of piña cloth in the country. • They snap the short leaves of the plant and remove the thorny sides. The first set of fiber are called BASTOS. • After this, it is scraped with a coconut shell to get the finer LINAWAN fibers.
- 7. KAPIZ/CAPIZ SHELL • Itis bleached and dried before being pressed or cut into different shapes. • These are formed into various craft products like plates, utility box, chandelier, and windows.
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- 10. NEGROS ISLAND • Inthe pre Hispanic times, the island of NEGROS is called BUGLAS after the type of grass similar to SUGARCANE that grows abundantly in the island. • Weaving is an integral part of the lives of NEGRENSES. • They only use pandan and buri leaves.
- 11. SINAMAY WEAVING • Itis a world class industry. • It is made from ABACA TWINE and indigenous plants similar to banana.
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- 14. BOHOL • Basket weavingis among the earliest industries that have been established in Bohol, particularly in the town of ANTEQUERA, the “BASKET CAPITAL OF BOHOL.” • It is made from: bamboo, rattan, wicker, nito, buri, SIG-ID, and other vines. • The municipality of TUBIGON is known as the “LOOM WEAVING CENTER OF THE PROVINCE.”
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- 16. BASEY, SAMAR •Is knownfor its woven products such as mats, wall decorations, and the famous colourful sleeping mat called “BANIG.”
- 17. MAT WEAVING • Atypical banig measures around 2x3 meters, and is as thin as a sheet of chipboard. It is made from TIKOG, a reed grass that grows in swampy areas along the rice fields. • The colourful banigs are more expensive than simple ones.
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- 21. ATI ATIHAN FESTIVAL •The most popular, most colourful, and fun-filled festival in the Philippines particularly in KALIBO, AKLAN. • It is held every THIRD SUNDAY of JANUARY in honor of the arrival of the SANTO NIÑO as a gift of FERDINAND MAGELLAN to the queen of Cebu. • All the participants cover themselves with SOOT to look like the ATI, natives of AKLAN.
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- 23. MASSKARA FESTIVAL • InBacolod, it is most spectacular display of colors, beauty, and culture of NEGRENSES. • MASSKARA comes from two words, “MASS” meaning CROWD, and “CARA” which means FACE. • “CITY OF SMILES”
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- 25. PINTADOS-KASADYAAN FESTIVAL • InTACLOBAN CITY, is a cultural-religious celebration to honor the feast day of the SANTO NIÑO or the HOLY CHILD. • It is a joint festival of the PINTADOS and the KASADYAAN festivities which features the unique culture and colourful history of the PROVINCE OF LEYTE through dance presentations.