Camera Basics

Matt  Cauthron
Matt CauthronApple Distinguished Educator & Digital Arts Teacher
Camera
 Basics
Exposure Triangle
Exposure Triangle

                    ISO
Exposure Triangle

                    ISO




                          Aperture
Exposure Triangle

                    ISO




Shutter Speed             Aperture
1) ISO: the cameras sensitivity to light




                 International Organization for Standardization
1) ISO: the cameras sensitivity to light

   *ISO      Used in              Speed                  Noise    Sensitivity
    100     Brightness             Slow                    Low       Low

    200

    400                                                            Medium

    800                                                              High

    1600

    2000    Darkness                Fast                  High    Muy High

                 International Organization for Standardization
1) ISO: the cameras sensitivity to light

   *ISO      Used in              Speed                  Noise    Sensitivity
    100     Brightness             Slow                    Low       Low

    200

    400                                                            Medium

    800                                                              High

    1600

    2000    Darkness                Fast                  High    Muy High

                 International Organization for Standardization
ISO is ‘Noisy’.... especially in the shadows!
ISO is ‘Noisy’.... especially in the shadows!




 (Low) ISO 100
ISO is ‘Noisy’.... especially in the shadows!




 (Low) ISO 100                              (High) ISO 800
What is Noise?
What is Noise?

  ISO 100




 Less noise
What is Noise?

  ISO 100         ISO 400




 Less noise      Some noise
What is Noise?

  ISO 100         ISO 400      ISO 800+




 Less noise      Some noise   More noise
2) Aperture: the size of the lens opening
2) Aperture: the size of the lens opening
             measured in f stops
2) Aperture: the size of the lens opening
             measured in f stops

More light in




Narrow Depth of Field
2) Aperture: the size of the lens opening
             measured in f stops

More light in                               Less light in




Narrow Depth of Field           Wide Depth of Field
Depth of Field: how much is in focus
Depth of Field: how much is in focus
Shallow DoF
Depth of Field: how much is in focus
Shallow DoF                            Large DoF
3) Shutter Speed... how fast the camera snaps a pic
3) Shutter Speed... how fast the camera snaps a pic
                        Used in             Speed
        Bulb            Darkness             Slow
         1
        1/2
        1/15
        1/30
        1/60
       1/125
       1/500
       1/1000           Brightness           Fast
3) Shutter Speed... how fast the camera snaps a pic
                        Used in             Speed
        Bulb            Darkness             Slow
         1
        1/2
        1/15
        1/30
        1/60
       1/125
       1/500
       1/1000           Brightness           Fast
Shutter Speed
Shutter Speed




 1/15 second
Shutter Speed




 1/15 second    1/1000 second
So....
If its SUNNY outside
If its SUNNY outside
     The ISO would be....
If its SUNNY outside
     The ISO would be....




       100
Indoors w/decent light
Indoors w/decent light
      The ISO would be....
Indoors w/decent light
      The ISO would be....




        400
Indoors w/ LOW light
Indoors w/ LOW light
     The ISO would be....
Indoors w/ LOW light
     The ISO would be....




      800+
For NARROW DoF
For NARROW DoF
  The APERTURE would be....
For NARROW DoF
      The APERTURE would be....




  f2 to f5.6
For WIDE DoF
For WIDE DoF
 The APERTURE would be....
For WIDE DoF
    The APERTURE would be....




f16 to f22
To increase BLUR
To increase BLUR
    The ISO would be....
To increase BLUR
    The ISO would be....



   100             or less
To increase BLUR
       The ISO would be....



     100              or less

The SHUTTER SPEED would be....
To increase BLUR
        The ISO would be....



      100              or less

 The SHUTTER SPEED would be....



 60th to 1/4th
1/
For LIGHT PAINTING
For LIGHT PAINTING
     The ISO would be....
For LIGHT PAINTING
     The ISO would be....



     100            or less
For LIGHT PAINTING
         The ISO would be....



        100             or less

   The SHUTTER SPEED would be....
For LIGHT PAINTING
         The ISO would be....



        100             or less

   The SHUTTER SPEED would be....



        BULB
To FREEZE action
To FREEZE action
    The ISO would be....
To FREEZE action
    The ISO would be....



    400+
To FREEZE action
       The ISO would be....



       400+
 The SHUTTER SPEED would be....
To FREEZE action
            The ISO would be....



            400+
      The SHUTTER SPEED would be....



 250th to 1/2000th
1/
Questions?
1 of 60

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Camera Basics

Editor's Notes

  1. Consider it in this order- 1. ISO 2. Aperture 3. Shutter Speed
  2. Consider it in this order- 1. ISO 2. Aperture 3. Shutter Speed
  3. Consider it in this order- 1. ISO 2. Aperture 3. Shutter Speed
  4. Illustrate this by showing the difference from ISO 100 and ISO 2000
  5. Illustrate this by showing the difference from ISO 100 and ISO 2000
  6. You MAY start to see some noise with ISO 400
  7. You MAY start to see some noise with ISO 400
  8. The product of HIGH ISO
  9. The product of HIGH ISO
  10. The product of HIGH ISO
  11. Illustrate this with lenses in their hands!
  12. Illustrate this with lenses in their hands!
  13. Illustrate this with lenses in their hands!
  14. Illustrate this with cameras in their hands!
  15. Illustrate this with cameras in their hands!
  16. Determine the Shutter Speed by knowing what you want to happen in the lighting condition.
  17. Determine the Shutter Speed by knowing what you want to happen in the lighting condition.
  18. You’ll need to determine this based on how much light you have.
  19. You’ll need to determine this based on how much light you have.
  20. You can also shoot in Rapid or Burst modes!!!
  21. You can also shoot in Rapid or Burst modes!!!
  22. You can also shoot in Rapid or Burst modes!!!
  23. You can also shoot in Rapid or Burst modes!!!