Minoranze linguistiche e etniche in cina

I
Minoranze linguistiche e etniche
            in Cina
          1. Minoranze linguistiche
                2. Le minoranze etniche
                   3. Tabella etnie
                      4. La Minoranza Miao
                         5. Minoranze perseguite
                             6.Cartina



                                                   1
Le Minoranze Linguistiche
• Per lingua cinese si intende innanzi tutto la
  lingua a maggioranza Han,che costituisce il 90
  % della popolazione della Repubblica
  cinese,contrapposta a quella di altre 50
  minoranze etniche , e i diversi tipi di dialetti.




                                                      2
Popolazione:oltre 1 341 900 000 persone



                                    dialetti settentrionali
                                    lingua wu
                                    lingua xiang
                                    lingua min
                                    lingua kejia
                                    lingua gan




                                                          3
Le minoranze etniche
• Le minoranze etniche, sebbene piccole come
  popolazione, abitano il 50-60% dell’area totale
  del paese.
Le aree abitate dalle etnie:
  - regioni montuose remote, altipiani, aree
  boschive o tenute a pascolo.
  -Abbondanza di prodotti e risorse naturali
  - La maggior parte delle aree abitate dalle
  minoranze etniche si trovano nelle regioni di
  confine.
                                                    4
Etnia      Popolazione   Area
Tibetani   4.593.100     Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan
                         .

Yi         6.578.500     Sichuan, Yunnan,
                         Guizhou.

Uiguri     7.207.000     Xinjiang

Yao        2.137.000     Guangxi, Hunan,
                         Yunnan, Guangdong,

Zhuang     15.555.800
                            Guangxi, Yunnan

Miao       7.383.600     Guizhou, Hunan,
                         Yunnan
Manchu     8.846.800     Hunan, Yunnan,

Hui        8.612.000     Guangdong, Guizhou
                                                   5
L’Etnia Miao
     I Miao sono una delle principali etnie di
     origine vietnamita che abitano la Cina
     da secoli,prevalentemente la regione del
     Guizhou. Sono Rinomati per gli abiti e si
     copricapo tradizionali , e soprattutto gli
     splendidi ricami.
     Furono gli Han per primi a usare il
     termine Miao per designare le etnie non
     Han del sud. Le massicce migrazioni di
     Cinesi in queste zone, degli anni a venire
     facilitarono poi l'assimilazione dei Miao
     nella cultura cinese Han.




                                                  6
Le minoranze perseguite:
       Gli Uiguri

        Uiguri (turco: Uygur; 维吾
        尔|t=維吾爾=Wéiwú'ěr)
        sono un'etnia turcofona e
        minoranza islamica che
        vive nel nord-ovest della
        Cina,mal tollerata dal
        governo cinese e per
        questo perseguita.

                                    7
Principali aree di origine delle varie minoranze etniche.




                                                            8
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Minoranze linguistiche e etniche in cina

  • 1. Minoranze linguistiche e etniche in Cina 1. Minoranze linguistiche 2. Le minoranze etniche 3. Tabella etnie 4. La Minoranza Miao 5. Minoranze perseguite 6.Cartina 1
  • 2. Le Minoranze Linguistiche • Per lingua cinese si intende innanzi tutto la lingua a maggioranza Han,che costituisce il 90 % della popolazione della Repubblica cinese,contrapposta a quella di altre 50 minoranze etniche , e i diversi tipi di dialetti. 2
  • 3. Popolazione:oltre 1 341 900 000 persone dialetti settentrionali lingua wu lingua xiang lingua min lingua kejia lingua gan 3
  • 4. Le minoranze etniche • Le minoranze etniche, sebbene piccole come popolazione, abitano il 50-60% dell’area totale del paese. Le aree abitate dalle etnie: - regioni montuose remote, altipiani, aree boschive o tenute a pascolo. -Abbondanza di prodotti e risorse naturali - La maggior parte delle aree abitate dalle minoranze etniche si trovano nelle regioni di confine. 4
  • 5. Etnia Popolazione Area Tibetani 4.593.100 Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan . Yi 6.578.500 Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou. Uiguri 7.207.000 Xinjiang Yao 2.137.000 Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Zhuang 15.555.800 Guangxi, Yunnan Miao 7.383.600 Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan Manchu 8.846.800 Hunan, Yunnan, Hui 8.612.000 Guangdong, Guizhou 5
  • 6. L’Etnia Miao I Miao sono una delle principali etnie di origine vietnamita che abitano la Cina da secoli,prevalentemente la regione del Guizhou. Sono Rinomati per gli abiti e si copricapo tradizionali , e soprattutto gli splendidi ricami. Furono gli Han per primi a usare il termine Miao per designare le etnie non Han del sud. Le massicce migrazioni di Cinesi in queste zone, degli anni a venire facilitarono poi l'assimilazione dei Miao nella cultura cinese Han. 6
  • 7. Le minoranze perseguite: Gli Uiguri Uiguri (turco: Uygur; 维吾 尔|t=維吾爾=Wéiwú'ěr) sono un'etnia turcofona e minoranza islamica che vive nel nord-ovest della Cina,mal tollerata dal governo cinese e per questo perseguita. 7
  • 8. Principali aree di origine delle varie minoranze etniche. 8