Presentation by IFPRI senior researcher Mark Rosegrant
Head, Environment and Production Technology Division
Presented at Global Forum for Innovations in Agriculture (GFIA) in Abu Dhabi, UAE
March 10, 2015
ENGLISH 7_Q4_LESSON 2_ Employing a Variety of Strategies for Effective Interp...
Analytical tools to assist CSA policy making
1. Analytical
Tools
TO ASSIST CSA
POLICY MAKING
M A R K W . R O S E G R A N T
ENVIRONMENT AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY DIVISION
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, DC
2. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
productivity
resilience
/adaptation
low GHG
emission
CLIMATE-SMART
AGRICULTURE
COMPONENTS
3. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
TECHNOLOGYASSESSMENT
climate
smart?
Yield risk
under CC
Yield bounce
after shock
GHG emission
against baseline
Technology
characterization
CLIMATE-
SMARTNESS
Productivity
Resilience
GHG Emission
4. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
CLIMATE-
SMARTNESS
Productivity
Resilience
GHG Emission
Overall
Decision-makers will need to
choose technologies or
investments accounting for
tradeoffs.
TECHNOLOGYASSESSMENT
Need for multi-objective decision-making tools
that rationalize the evaluation of choices.
5. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
WHATDOESCSA MEANFOR…
the country as a whole?
other non-ag land-uses?
the global economy?
ECONOMICFEASIBILITY
ASSESSMENT
6. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
Economically
viable?
Large-scale effects
+ other land-uses
Wide uptake of
CSA options
Policy
scenario
analysis
CLIMATE-
SMARTNESS
Productivity
Resilience
GHG Emission
Overall
Global
economic
forces
ECONOMICFEASIBILITY ASSESSMENT
7. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
WHERE
Geospatial
Baseline &
Targeting
WHICH
Commodity
Priority
Setting
WHAT
Technology
Characterization
& Inventory
+
Integrated
Impact
Assessments
SUPPORTINGTOOLS
HOW
Policy
Simulation
& Scenario-
Making Tools
8. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
POLICY
SIMULATION
EXAMPLE
Simulating the
aggregate
effects of crop
choices by
individual risk-
averse farmers
due to climate
change.
9. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
AdoptionForum SustainabilityPrioritization
1
2
3
Prioritizing
agricultural
commodities
according to
CSA criteria
Stakeholder
engagement
and scenario
exploration
Economic
effects of
wide-scale
adoption of
CSA
Evaluation of
long-term
economic &
financial
sustainability
POLICY-MAKINGENABLINGENVIRONMENT
10. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
Rainfall and
Drought
History
Commodity
Priority
Setting Tool
Agritech
Toolbox
SUPPORTINGTOOLS
EXAMPLES
11. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
CSAINDICATORSFORCOUNTRYLEVEL
EXAMPLES
Water efficient
management
Soil fertility
management
TECHNOLOGY
Road quality and
density
Accuracy of
weather and
climate forecasts
INFRA-
STRUCTURE
Social safety nets
Planning with CC
risk assessment
POLICY
12. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
CSA forces us to shifts the emphasis from
policies that aim at a single targets to policies
that have multiple objectives.
CSA changes the planning time horizon:
policies and analyses necessarily span
long time periods of 20-30 years.
13. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
Therefore, CSA requires the use of
integrated modeling frameworks that
work at multiple geographical scales to:
1) Prioritize investments and provide an
accurate understanding of tradeoffs
2) Design long-term economically and politically
sustainable policies
14. analytical tools
TO ASSIST CSA POLICY MAKING | GFIA 2015
CONCLUDING
REMARKS
More importantly, given
its complexity, CSA
requires an even closer
collaboration between
policy makers and
research community.