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Primary sector mission - Transforming agriculture

  1. Transforming Agriculture 26 June 2015 Andhra Pradesh 1 Primary Sector Mission Suhas P Wani and Team ICRISAT Development Center
  2. Why Double Digit Inclusive Growth? in Crores in Crores 169552 Primary Sector 143498 50490 Agriculture 44565 42686 Horticulture 35417 44241 Livestock 36798 25834 Fisheries 21325 18% Growth rate 13.3% 20.5% 20% 21.1% 2
  3. How We will Achieve Double Digit Growth Two Prong Strategy Scaling-up with low hanging fruits technologies Innovation at pilot sites to sustain growth Converge Consortium Collective Action Capacity Building Synergy Partnerships Farmers Producers Organizations Skill development Efficiency (Production) Value addition Profits Employment 3
  4. What We will Need to Do to Achieve Double Digit Growth Innovate Technologies Institutions Partnerships Policies Converge Schemes Resources Departments Communicate Efficiency ICT Value Addition Science-led Interventions Market Linkages 4
  5. Major Growth Engine 5 Primary Sector Development 169552 Crores 18% Growth rate 143498 Crores
  6. 6 Consortium Approach  Workplans preparation  Technical backstopping  Innovations  Monitoring indicators  Enabling PPPs
  7. Strategy  Convergence  Consortium  Campaigns for awareness building  Effective delivery systems  Value chains and market linkages  Enabling policies and institutions  Effective monitoring Scaling- up with low hanging fruits and Innovations in Pilot sites
  8. 8 Networking and Team Building  Number of workshops with stakeholders  Public private partnerships  State level planning  District level planning  Discussions with  Line departments  State universities  Planning department
  9. 9 Awareness Building a Must for Successful Implementation  Number of workshops with line departments  Workshop with 200 Officers from 13 districts  Internalized the APPSM strategy targets and prepared mandal-wise work plans  Need to build campaign with farmers
  10. Drought Proofing and Crop Diversification 11  2000 bore wells to supplement water needs  Micro irrigation for intensification and extensification  Rainwater conservation and its efficient use
  11. 12 Digital Agriculture  Data capturing and archiving  Analysis and decision making  Planning various interventions  Knowledge delivery systems  Monitoring and evaluation thru Dashboard  Farmer to farmer videos
  12. Energy to Drive Agril. Growth : Mechanisation 13 Current Rice Yields 3.4 t ha-1 Achievable yield 6.5 t ha-1  Custom hiring centers  PPP- business model eg. Mahindra & Mahindra is ready to establish 15 machinery hiring centers in 13 districts  Sumitomo & Kubota is proposing to establish rice planting and harvesting machine centers in three districts (EG, WG and Krishna)
  13. Soil Health Mapping for Nutrient Deficiencies  Soil sample collection and analyses by DoA is in progress.  Soil carbon augumentation  Incentivised micronutrient supply based on soil mapping along with targeted awareness building will increase crop productivity by 10 per cent on 30.6 lakh ha  Awareness building through direct campaigning is urgently needed 14
  14. 15 Skill Development: Capacity Development  Pilot sites as sites of learning  Seeing is believing  Hands on training (Master trainers and Lead farmers)  Skill development specialized agencies  Mechanization  ICT-enabled extension  Village seed banks  Microenterpreunership
  15. Agriculture: Growth Engines 16  Micronutrients  Rice 3.4 t ha-1  Maize 3.7 t ha-1  Village Seed Enterprises 94 Crores 950 Crores 6.5 t ha-1 6.5 t ha-1
  16. Widespread deficiencies of Micronutrients Deficiencies of zinc (Zn), boron (B), sulphur (S) along with low levels of soil organic C (indicating low nitrogen also), and phosphorus (P) District Mandal No of samples % deficient fields Sulphur Zinc Boron Iron Copper Manganese Chittoor Chittoor 63 51 41 22 0 0 0 Gudipala 93 38 31 33 0 1 0 Irala 80 85 46 34 1 4 0 Penumur 107 33 35 17 1 2 2 Puthalapattu 102 72 31 50 2 4 0 Bangarupalem 34 65 9 62 0 3 0 Yadamarri 19 79 20 68 0 0 0 Total 498 56 34 35 1 2 0 Prakasam Bestavaripet 38 37 58 8 0 0 0 Padda Araveedu 15 33 71 0 7 0 0 Thripuranthakam 30 20 70 0 10 0 0 Kandukur 35 11 60 3 0 6 9 Lingasamudram 14 71 93 36 0 0 0 Singarayakonda 12 8 25 0 0 0 0 Zarugumalli 30 53 83 53 0 0 0 V.V.Palem 30 27 80 3 0 0 0 Gudluru 15 20 53 0 0 0 0 Total 219 31 67 12 2 1 1 Micronutrients deficiencies in samples collected by DoA during 2015
  17. Macro Benefits with Micronutrients  17 Lakh ha targeted area with yield enhancement by 10% would generate 950 crores additional produce.  Incentive cost would be ~94 crores.  District wise targets worked out. *Miscellaneous costs include incentives to lead farmers as facilitators and training of farmers/stakeholders; 50% micro- & secondary nutrients costs to be borne by farmers) Soil test-based fertilizer management and micronutrient during 2015-16: costs & benefits Area targeted Costs (crores) Addition in value (L ha) Micro- nutrients Miscellaneous* Total (crore) Benefits with direct application of nutrients 17 173 7 180 735 Residual benefits in rabi season 5 - 215 Total 173 7 180 950 13
  18. 19 Horticulture: Growth Engines  Chillies  Banana  Vegetables  Polyhouses  Coconut  Oilpalm  MI  Fertigation
  19. Fertigation – Efficient Resource Use for Higher Productivity About 5.5 L ha implemented under micro-irrigation till 2013-14 has large scope to improve productivity thru best water practices & fertigation Area targeted (L ha) Costs (Crore Rs.) Addition in value Micro- nutrients Miscellaneous* Total (Crore Rs.) 2.97 44 3 47 1300 *Costs on training of farmers/stakeholders, publicity etc.  2.97 L ha targeted area with yield enhancement by 10% would generate 1300 crores additional produce  Incentive cost would be ~25 crores.  District wise targets worked out. Fertigation during 2015-16: costs & benefits 19
  20. 21 Livestock: Growth Engines  Fodder policy  Sexed semen  Better management  productivity enhancement  Awareness & capacity building measures  Credit & infrastructure
  21. 22 22 Fisheries: Growth Engines  Cage culture in reservoirs  Better tank, rivers, lake management  Improved aquaculture management
  22. District Mandals Villages Pilot Site Area (ha) Agriculture Horticulture Fisheries Total Ananthapur 2 13 7472 1127 0 8599 Chittoor 2 18 5968 4417 0 10385 E Godavari 5 77 4371 4791 2163 11325 Guntur 4 18 8226 4761 217 13204 Kadapa 4 14 11000 900 3 11903 Krishna 7 46 9627 350 2000 11977 Kurnool 2 10 9090 337 0 9427 Nellore 3 10 9854 1926 367 12147 Prakasam 8 37 5000 2000 3898 10898 Srikakulam 3 44 6337 3577 154 10068 V.patnam 3 23 7361 3155 360 10876 V.nagaram 2 23 6910 1584 451 8945 W Godavari 2 12 8558 4245 1022 13825 Total 47 356 95226 36521 10481 142228 Andhra Pradesh Primary Sector Pilot Site Mandals
  23. Widespread Deficiencies of Micronutrients Deficiencies of zinc (Zn), boron (B), sulphur (S) along with low levels of soil organic C (indicating low nitrogen also), anD phosphorus (P) Soil fertility status in selected pilot sites in Andhra Pradesh during 2015 District Mandal No of Org C* P K Ca Mg S Zn B Fe Cu Mn Guntur Sattenapalli 96 39 3 0 0 0 8 33 2 4 0 0 Anantapur Penukonda 117 91 62 21 34 3 82 93 81 15 33 0 Chittoor Santipuram 295 61 17 20 23 1 50 29 51 2 4 2 Kurnool Devanakonda 241 94 9 4 54 2 70 84 64 2 24 0 W Godavari Kamavarau Kota 154 90 19 14 79 28 71 58 57 1 5 1 Krishna Ghantasala 65 11 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 Grand Total 1389 70 23 12 31 4 53 53 47 3 9 1 19
  24. Key Interventions at Pilot Sites Sr No Activity Output Indicators 1 Climate analysis and awareness  Climate databases and variability for all pilot mandals  Climate wall writings and capacity building activities  Maps showing potential production zones 2 Socio-economic and agricultural characterization  Baseline report  Household survey 3 Wastewater reuse system establishment in pilot area  Quantity of wastewater treated and reuse  Area irrigated using treated wastewater  Production from wastewater irrigated field 4 Soil health cards  Soil sample collected and analysed  Soil health card distributed 5 Enhancing Soil Fertility  No. farmers, area, and quantity of input application  Number of composting units and production  Yield data 6 Enhancing crop Production: Introduction of new productive crops cultivars  Area coverage (crop-cultivar wise for agri and hort)  Increase in productivity  Increase in Production  Percentage of seed replacement  Commodity based FPOs 7 Sustainable crop intensification through cultivating post-rainy fallow areas 8 Livestock and feed/fodder production enhancement  Increased production in fodder  Fortification of fodder  Fodder banks  Improvement in indigenous cattle  Enhanced milk, meat, and eggs production  Milk and fodder based FPOs
  25. Key Interventions at Pilot Sites (Contd..) Sr No Activity Output Indicators 9 Improved production of inland fish  Increased production of inland fish  Fisheries FPOs 10 Enhanced Rainwater harvesting  Number of rainwater harvesting structure  Water storage capacity developed 11 Enhancing water use efficiency  Area coverage  Increase in productivity  Quantity of water saved 12 Integrated pest management  Area coverage  Reduction in cost on pesticide use  Increase in productivity 13 ICT for Effective Delivery System  Farmer to farmer videos  Number of Green SIM cards (Krishi Vani)  Use of Green Phablets (Krishi Gyan Sagar) 14 Capacity building of stakeholders  Number of training/workshop organized  State level  Sectorial level  Pilot site level  Communication materials produced  Awareness campaigns
  26. Public Private Partnerships  Mechanization – Sumitomo & Kubota – Mahindra & Mahindra  Seeds – Nuziveedu Seeds – Hi-tech Seeds  Irrigation – Jain Irrigation  FPOs – NABARD – BASIX – Vruti  Fodder Production – Healthy Farms – NDDB – BAIF
  27. ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium Thank you 28
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