Drylands have harsh conditions with high risks and poor farmers who have low incomes, weak access to technologies, and complex, extensive farming systems. The challenges are how to improve systems and population wellbeing, what technologies or innovations, and what approaches. The document outlines activities to develop improved cropping systems and soil/water management, tools to restore degraded lands, and system analysis methods. Field experiments and workshops identified management practices improving productivity and 18 cases of degraded land restoration. 20 participants were trained in systems modeling. Interesting achievements in system analysis and restoration were initiated along with new partnerships for wider impact.