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Germplasm distribution

  1. Sept 2012 Germplasm Distribution Introduction ™™ Germplasm samples of all accessions under the multilateral system (MLS) are supplied free of charge for research and development, following the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA) of ITPGRFA. ™™ Germplasm order forms are used for internal distribution. ™™ Germplasm supplied to researchers outside India is subjected to Indian Plant Quarantine regulations. ™™ Small quantity of cultivated germplasm of sorghum, pearl millet and small millets: 3-6 g seeds, 50-100 seeds in case of chickpea, pigeonpea and groundnut, and about 25 seeds of wild relatives are supplied. ™™ About 1.4 million samples of germplasm have been distributed to scientists inside ICRISAT and to others in 145 countries. Mandate crops and small millets germplasm samples distributed from the ICRISAT genebank. Unique germplasm accessions supplied from the ICRISAT genebank. Region-wise numbers of germplasm samples supplied from the ICRISAT genebank. CGIAR Centers Universities National Agricultural Research Systems International Agricultural Research Centers National Institutes Non-Governmental Organizations Commercial Companies 1% 45% 33% 15%4% 1% 1% Frequency distribution (%) of germplasm samples supplied to various user organizations. Germplasm repatriation ™™ The ICRISAT genebank repatriated 55,181 accessions to nine countries where national collections were lost due to natural disasters or due to lack of proper storage facilities. Crop-wise germplasm collections repatriated to different countries from the ICRISAT genebank. Distribution – inside ICRISAT ™™ A total of 669,401 samples representing five mandate crops and six small millets were provided to scientists in various disciplines at ICRISAT for utilization and screening/evaluation against biotic and abiotic stresses and quality traits. Frequency distribution of crops germplasm supplied to various disciplines within ICRISAT. Asia Africa Americas Europe Oceania 489,228 153,768 20,380 4,518 52,646 300000 259,584 95,751 Sorghum Pearl millet Chickpea Pigeonpea Groundnut Small millets 131,069 70.766 98,970 63,458 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 35000 32,565 17,275 16,507 10,768 14,424 8,970 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 Sorghum Pearl millet Chickpea Pigeonpea Groundnut Small millets 100% Small millets Groundnut Pigeonpea Chickpea Pearl millet Sorghum 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Small millets Groundnut Pigeonpea Chickpea Pearl millet Sorghum 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
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