A Unified Approach for Institutionalizing Resilient Agriculture under Drylands
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Government & Nonprofit
Evidenced based framework and mandallevel assessment/prioritization has a scientific base for guiding future investments for building resilience to agriculture in Telangana State and could easily be replicated in other states of India
A Unified Approach for Institutionalizing Resilient Agriculture under Drylands
A Unified Approach for Institutionalizing
Resilient Agriculture under Drylands
Shalander Kumar
Project team:
Shalander Kumar
Dakshina Murthy
Arun Kahtri
Elias Khan
Murali Gumma
S. Gummadi
KPC Rao
PK Aggarwal
Anthony Whitbread
Partners
EPTRI
NABARD
PJTSAU
Dept. of Agriculture
GLDC
CCAFS
ICRISAT
Building resilience: planning/ mainstreaming
Local Adaptation Plan of Action
National Action Plan on Climate Change
State Action Plan on Climate Change
Local adaptation plans at district/village panchayat are absent in most states
?
High awareness and good intentions, but..
Integration into
district/ sub-
district plans of
various
departments
?
NMSA,
Renewable
energy
Unified Framework for scaling up climate smart agriculture
in Telangana state
We have developed an evidence based scientific framework for guiding investments and
policy/development actors decisions on scaling up CSA in the State
Climate Analysis
Number of Grids : 350
Base line period : 1980-2009
Mid- century period : 2040-2069
RCP : 8.5
Number of GCMs : 29
Indicator Weight (%)
Annual Maximum Temperature 2
Annual Minimum Temperature 4
Heat wave occurrences (days) 3
Cold wave occurrences (days) 3
Severe Heat wave occurrences (days) 5
Severe Cold wave occurrences (days) 2
CV in June rainfall(%) 5
CV in July rainfall(%) 12
Annual Precipitation 1
Monsoon rainfall 6
CV Monsoon rainfall(%) 12
Very heavy rainfall (days) 5
Dry days 5
More than 14 days of dry in monsoon 10
Wet days 5
More than 14 days of dry in monsoon 5
Number of annual rainy days 5
95th percentile rainfall 5
Hot day frequency 5
Construction of climate exposure index
Climate Analysis- Exposure Index
Fig 26. Mandal wise climate exposure index for baseline climate along with
major crop type mapping and command areas (2015-16)
Fig 27. Mandal wise climate exposure index for future climate along with
major crop type mapping and command areas (2015-16)
Participatory prioritization of climate resilient agriculture practices
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaNpnfhpdzI)
Participants representing all TS districts and
research, industry, bankers
Multi criteria analysis (MCA)
prioritization of CSAPs
AgMIP Sentinel
Sites
18
Annual Additional Net Returns from Farm Ponds with alternative cropping systems
in southern 6 districts (Million INR) If we chose alternative crops in Mahabubnagar, Nagarkurnool,
Gadwal, Wanparthy, Rangareddy & Vikarabad districts- Cotton: Groundnut: Mango: Sapota: Tomato =40:10:35:5:10
AgMIP Sentinel
Sites
19
Mandal wise potential additional annual net returns due to Crop Residue
Incorporation in Cotton in TS (Million INR/year)
Benefits estimated as value of nutrient added into soil
AgMIP Sentinel
Sites
Potential area for different resilient agricultural practices in TS (ha)
district wise
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000 Adilabad
BhadradriKothagudem
Jagtial
Jangaon
JayashankarBhupalpally
JogulambaGadwal
Kamareddy
Karimnagar
Khammam
KumarambheemAsifabad
Mahabubabad
Mahabubnagar
Mancherial
Medak
MedchalMalkajgiri
Nagarkurnool
Nalgonda
Nirmal
Nizamabad
Peddapalle
RajannaSircilla
Rangareddy
Sangareddy
Siddipet
Suryapet
Vikarabad
Wanaparthy
WarangalRural
WarangalUrban
YadadriBhuvanagiri
Farm Pond Drip Irrigation System Crop Residue Incorporation
Ridge and Furrow Broad Bed and Furrow
AgMIP Sentinel
Sites
21
Potential additional annual net returns from various climate resilient
technologies (Million INR, Current Prices) district wise
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Adilabad
BhadradriKothagudem
Jagtial
Jangaon
JayashankarBhupalpally
JogulambaGadwal
Kamareddy
Karimnagar
Khammam
KumarambheemAsifabad
Mahabubabad
Mahabubnagar
Mancherial
Medak
MedchalMalkajgiri
Nagarkurnool
Nalgonda
Nirmal
Nizamabad
Peddapalle
RajannaSircilla
Rangareddy
Sangareddy
Siddipet
Suryapet
Vikarabad
Wanaparthy
WarangalRural
WarangalUrban
YadadriBhuvanagiri
Farm Pond with Sprinkler Drip Irrigation System Crop Residue Incorporation
Ridge and Furrow Broad Bed and Furrow
AgMIP Sentinel
Sites
22
Initial investment need for various climate resilient technologies (Million
INR, Current Prices) district wise
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Adilabad
BhadradriKothagudem
Jagtial
Jangaon
JayashankarBhupalpally
JogulambaGadwal
Kamareddy
Karimnagar
Khammam
Kumarambheem…
Mahabubabad
Mahabubnagar
Mancherial
Medak
MedchalMalkajgiri
Nagarkurnool
Nalgonda
Nirmal
Nizamabad
Peddapalle
RajannaSircilla
Rangareddy
Sangareddy
Siddipet
Suryapet
Vikarabad
Wanaparthy
WarangalRural
WarangalUrban
YadadriBhuvanagiri
Farm Pond with sprinkler system Drip Irrigation System
Crop Residue Incorporation Ridge and Furrow
Broad Bed and Furrow
AgMIP Sentinel
Sites
23
Concluding statement
This evidenced based framework and mandal level
assessment/prioritization has a scientific base for
guiding future investments for building resilience to
agriculture in Telangana State and could easily be
replicated in other states of India
Currently we are working with Govt of TS and
NABARD for integrating district level action plans
into implementation