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A Unified Approach for Institutionalizing Resilient Agriculture under Drylands

  1. A Unified Approach for Institutionalizing Resilient Agriculture under Drylands Shalander Kumar Project team: Shalander Kumar Dakshina Murthy Arun Kahtri Elias Khan Murali Gumma S. Gummadi KPC Rao PK Aggarwal Anthony Whitbread Partners EPTRI NABARD PJTSAU Dept. of Agriculture GLDC CCAFS ICRISAT
  2. Building resilience: planning/ mainstreaming Local Adaptation Plan of Action National Action Plan on Climate Change State Action Plan on Climate Change Local adaptation plans at district/village panchayat are absent in most states ? High awareness and good intentions, but.. Integration into district/ sub- district plans of various departments ? NMSA, Renewable energy
  3. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 3 Unified Framework for scaling up climate smart agriculture in Telangana state
  4. Unified Framework for scaling up climate smart agriculture in Telangana state We have developed an evidence based scientific framework for guiding investments and policy/development actors decisions on scaling up CSA in the State
  5. Climate Analysis Number of Grids : 350 Base line period : 1980-2009 Mid- century period : 2040-2069 RCP : 8.5 Number of GCMs : 29 Indicator Weight (%) Annual Maximum Temperature 2 Annual Minimum Temperature 4 Heat wave occurrences (days) 3 Cold wave occurrences (days) 3 Severe Heat wave occurrences (days) 5 Severe Cold wave occurrences (days) 2 CV in June rainfall(%) 5 CV in July rainfall(%) 12 Annual Precipitation 1 Monsoon rainfall 6 CV Monsoon rainfall(%) 12 Very heavy rainfall (days) 5 Dry days 5 More than 14 days of dry in monsoon 10 Wet days 5 More than 14 days of dry in monsoon 5 Number of annual rainy days 5 95th percentile rainfall 5 Hot day frequency 5 Construction of climate exposure index
  6. Mandal wise climate exposure index for baseline climate
  7. Climate Analysis- Exposure Index Fig 26. Mandal wise climate exposure index for baseline climate along with major crop type mapping and command areas (2015-16) Fig 27. Mandal wise climate exposure index for future climate along with major crop type mapping and command areas (2015-16)
  8. Participatory prioritization of climate resilient agriculture practices (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaNpnfhpdzI) Participants representing all TS districts and research, industry, bankers Multi criteria analysis (MCA) prioritization of CSAPs
  9. Participatory prioritization of resilient practice in Telangana
  10. 0 1 2 3 4 5 19. Integrated Pest Management 18. Grading of local cows 17. AWD/SRI in Rice 16. Shelter for animal 15. Conservation of fodder resource and… 14. Drought tolerant cultivars 13. Integrated Nutrient Management 12. Mechanization-small scale 11. Cotton + Pigeonpea/Soybean 10. Seed bank - Soybean/Pigeonpea 9. Rainwater Harvesting- groundwater… 8. Micro Irrigation 7. Crop Insurance 6. Paddy crop residue managemnet /… 5. CLIC- Climate Information Service 4. Agro-Horti/IFS 3. Contingent Crop Planning 2. In-situ moisture conservation - Raised bed,… 1. Rainwater Harvesting- Farm ponds with MIS Finance/Capital 0 1 2 3 4 5 Machinery Incentives needed to promote resilient practices
  11. 0 1 2 3 Capacity Building 0 1 2 3 Market Linking 0 1 2 3 Infrastructure Incentives needed to promote resilient practices
  12. 12 Analysis needs to consider high instability in annual addition benefits from resilient practices -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Adilabad Nizamabad Karimnagar Medak Rangareddy Mahabubnagar Nalgonda Warangal Khammam Broad bed and furrow- Cotton -5000 0 5000 10000 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Ridge & furrow- Cotton Adilabad Nizamabad Karimnagar Medak Rangareddy Mahabubnagar Nalgonda Warangal Khammam 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Farm pond- Cotton Adilabad Nizamabad Karimnagar Medak Rangareddy Mahabubnagar Nalgonda Warangal Khammam Seasonal climate forecast could avoid additional costs during normal years- Data: • Area and yield of major crops from 2010-11 to 2014-15 • Yield instability
  13. 13 Mandal wise potential Additional Net Returns due to Broad Bed and Furrow (Million INR/year) Cotton Soybean Cotton
  14. 14 Mandal wise potential additional annual net returns by adopting Ridge and Furrow in Major Crops (Million INR) Overall Cotton Maize
  15. 15 Mandal wise potential additional annual net returns by adopting drip system of irrigation in major crops in TS (Million INR/year)
  16. 16 District and Sub-district wise Potential for Farm Ponds 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 Adilabad BhadradriKothagudem Jagtial Jangaon JayashankarBhupalpally JogulambaGadwal Kamareddy Karimnagar Khammam KumarambheemAsifabad Mahabubabad Mahabubnagar Mancherial Medak MedchalMalkajgiri Nagarkurnool Nalgonda Nirmal Nizamabad Peddapalle RajannaSircilla Rangareddy Sangareddy Siddipet Suryapet Vikarabad Wanaparthy WarangalRural WarangalUrban YadadriBhuvanagiri Number of Potential Farm Ponds
  17. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 17 Annual Additional Net Returns of Farm Pond with Existing Cropping Systems (Million INR)
  18. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 18 Annual Additional Net Returns from Farm Ponds with alternative cropping systems in southern 6 districts (Million INR) If we chose alternative crops in Mahabubnagar, Nagarkurnool, Gadwal, Wanparthy, Rangareddy & Vikarabad districts- Cotton: Groundnut: Mango: Sapota: Tomato =40:10:35:5:10
  19. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 19 Mandal wise potential additional annual net returns due to Crop Residue Incorporation in Cotton in TS (Million INR/year) Benefits estimated as value of nutrient added into soil
  20. AgMIP Sentinel Sites Potential area for different resilient agricultural practices in TS (ha) district wise 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 Adilabad BhadradriKothagudem Jagtial Jangaon JayashankarBhupalpally JogulambaGadwal Kamareddy Karimnagar Khammam KumarambheemAsifabad Mahabubabad Mahabubnagar Mancherial Medak MedchalMalkajgiri Nagarkurnool Nalgonda Nirmal Nizamabad Peddapalle RajannaSircilla Rangareddy Sangareddy Siddipet Suryapet Vikarabad Wanaparthy WarangalRural WarangalUrban YadadriBhuvanagiri Farm Pond Drip Irrigation System Crop Residue Incorporation Ridge and Furrow Broad Bed and Furrow
  21. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 21 Potential additional annual net returns from various climate resilient technologies (Million INR, Current Prices) district wise 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Adilabad BhadradriKothagudem Jagtial Jangaon JayashankarBhupalpally JogulambaGadwal Kamareddy Karimnagar Khammam KumarambheemAsifabad Mahabubabad Mahabubnagar Mancherial Medak MedchalMalkajgiri Nagarkurnool Nalgonda Nirmal Nizamabad Peddapalle RajannaSircilla Rangareddy Sangareddy Siddipet Suryapet Vikarabad Wanaparthy WarangalRural WarangalUrban YadadriBhuvanagiri Farm Pond with Sprinkler Drip Irrigation System Crop Residue Incorporation Ridge and Furrow Broad Bed and Furrow
  22. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 22 Initial investment need for various climate resilient technologies (Million INR, Current Prices) district wise 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Adilabad BhadradriKothagudem Jagtial Jangaon JayashankarBhupalpally JogulambaGadwal Kamareddy Karimnagar Khammam Kumarambheem… Mahabubabad Mahabubnagar Mancherial Medak MedchalMalkajgiri Nagarkurnool Nalgonda Nirmal Nizamabad Peddapalle RajannaSircilla Rangareddy Sangareddy Siddipet Suryapet Vikarabad Wanaparthy WarangalRural WarangalUrban YadadriBhuvanagiri Farm Pond with sprinkler system Drip Irrigation System Crop Residue Incorporation Ridge and Furrow Broad Bed and Furrow
  23. AgMIP Sentinel Sites 23 Concluding statement This evidenced based framework and mandal level assessment/prioritization has a scientific base for guiding future investments for building resilience to agriculture in Telangana State and could easily be replicated in other states of India Currently we are working with Govt of TS and NABARD for integrating district level action plans into implementation
  24. Thank You for your attention 24
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