Materials presented during The Southeast Asia Psychology International Conference 2013 - Yogyakarta, Indonesia, August 24 - August 26, 2013 - Prof. Dr. Hora Tjitra, Director of Tjitra & associates (www.tjitra.com) & Associate Professor for Applied Psychology at Zhejiang University

1. Prof. Dr. Hora Tjitra
Zhejiang University, China
Asian Leaderships
across Borders
Comparative Study on Chinese and Indonesian Top Leaders
in Global Assignment
Yogyakarta,
August
24st
2013
SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE 00
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis,
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to th
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychologica
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspec
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. Th
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related t
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Conta
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Pram
temp
legen
Javan
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference
1 of 3
Tuesday, September 3, 13

2. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
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minmin
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5656
secsec
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3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
ABSTRACT
2
The launching of the China-Asean Free Trade Agreement last year highlights a new era of pan- Asian
collaboration. It creates the third largest free-trade area in the world and the largest one by
population. On the contrary with what is commonly believed, Asians are very diverse. It is difficult to
generalize when doing business in Asia, even for the Asian themselves. Different stages of
modernization, as well as diverse race, ethnic, religion and languages are some of the more obvious
diversity among the Asian. The papers will present recent research on Chinese and Indonesian top
managers and business leaders, how they lead their team and organization in Indonesia (Chinese
Leaders) and China (Indonesian Leaders).
While Indonesian expatriates in China perform their leadership roles with strong focus on managing
the working climate and caring about the people they are working with; Chinese expatriates in
Indonesian perform their leadership roles with strong emphasize on motivating higher work
engagement and increasing working performance. The Indonesian believe more that ‘happy workers
are productive workers’, and the Chinese tends to rely their success by setting correct goal, giving
clear instruction, controlling by measurable result indicators, and motivating by fair rewarding and
punishment.
Those and more of the commonalities and differences on the cross-cultural leadership of the
Chinese and Indonesian leaders will be demonstrated and discussed.
Tuesday, September 3, 13

3. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
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RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
3
• Tjitra
&
associates
is
an
interna)onal
management
consul)ng
firm
founded
by
Dr.
Tjitra
with
offices
in
Hong
Kong,
Shanghai,
Hangzhou
and
Jakarta.
Our
work
focuses
on
the
CULTURE,
TALENT
and
CHANGE.
• Over
the
last
fiMeen
years,
Dr.
Tjitra
and
his
team
have
collected
Interna)onal
project
experiences
at
the
global,
regional
and
na)onal
level
in
the
US,
Europe
and
Asia
with
senior
leaders
from
over
forty
countries.
• A
team
of
mul)lingual
psychologists
are
dedicated
to
strive
for
excellence
and
provide
tailor-­‐made
service
solu)ons.
We
devote
ourselves
in
ensuring
sustainable
business
results
by
understanding
the
exact
needs
and
situa)on
of
our
clients.
Companies and Organizations
we have been working with ...*
*
only
selected
list
and
not
complete
h.p://www.tjitra.com
Tuesday, September 3, 13

4. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
OVER 18 YEARS COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH ON GLOBAL
INDONESIANS*
* List of publications displays a selection and is not complete
Star2ng
from
1994
on
Indonesian
students
in
Germany,
follow
with
Intercultural
Synergy
in
Professional
Team,
than
Intercultural
Sensi2vity
of
Global
Indonesians,
Global
Indonesian
Leadership
in
Asian
Context,
and
the
recent
CEO’s
studies
in
Change
....
VUCAWORLD
LEADERSHIP:
INDONESIA. THE NEXT
GREAT EXPORTER OF
TALENT? 42
THE BIG INTERVIEW:
KOH BOON HWEE’S
REFLECTIONS ON
LEADERSHIP 70
TECHNOLOGY:
THE BEST BUSINESS
APPS FOR LEADERS
ON THE MOVE 86
BEYOND BUSINESS:
LESSONS FROM
MILITARY
LEADERSHIP 78
The building blocks of success
Singapore SG $18
Malaysia RM 35
Australia AUD $18
Hong Kong HK $99
India INR 250
Japan JPY ¥1,200
ISSUE 05/2013
SURVIVINGTHE
REDEFINING BUSINESS LEADERSHIP
WWW.HCLI.ORG
ISSN 2251-387-6
9 772251 387001
52
Q|Thinking
edisi 15 || Januari 2013
PERAN
PROFESIONAL
INDONESIA
DI KANCAH
GLOBAL
Prof. Dr. HoraTjitra
“Jadi nanti, calon leader yang di masa depan, dia akan
bisa dimana pun juga karena dia adalah leader yang bisa
menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai macam cuaca”
(Responden,Tjitra et al, 2011).
Tuesday, September 3, 13

5. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
CONTENT
5
DIVERSITY
IN
ASIA
-
CHINA
AND
INDONESIA 5
RESEARCH
METHOD
-
GROUNDED
THEORY 9
INDONESIAN
INTERNATIONAL
ASSIGNEES
IN
CHINA 14
CHINESE
INTERNATIONAL
ASSIGNEES
IN
INDONESIA 21
ASIAN
LEADERSHIP
ACROSS
BORDERS 28
Tuesday, September 3, 13

6. Diversity in Asia
Tuesday, September 3, 13

7. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
REGIONAL DIVERSITY OF ASIAN CULTURAL DOMAIN
7
Tuesday, September 3, 13

8. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
REGIONAL DIVERSITY OF ASIAN CULTURAL DOMAIN
7
Tuesday, September 3, 13

9. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
REGIONAL DIVERSITY OF ASIAN CULTURAL DOMAIN
7
Confucius Tradition,
Homogenous Society
Tuesday, September 3, 13

10. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
REGIONAL DIVERSITY OF ASIAN CULTURAL DOMAIN
7
Confucius Tradition,
Homogenous Society
The Unity of
Ultimate in Diversity
Tuesday, September 3, 13

11. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
INDONESIA: ULTIMATE IN DIVERSITY
8
● Indonesia has around 300 ethnic groups, each with cultural identities developed over
centuries, and influenced by Indian, Arabic, Chinese and European sources significantly.
● The main ethnic group is the Javanese, who comprise 42% of the population, and are
politically and culturally dominant.
● A sense of Indonesian nationhood exists alongside strong regional identities. Society is
largely harmonious, although social ,religious and ethnic tensions have triggered
horrendous violence.
● The country has extensive natural resources, including crude oil, natural gas, tin, copper
and gold, which attracts more and more foreign investment in recent years.
Capital
and largest city
Jakarta
6°10.5!S 106°49.7!E
Official languages Indonesian
Demonym Indonesian
Government Unitary presidential
constitutional republic
- President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
- Vice President Boediono
Legislature People's Consultative
Assembly
- Upper house Regional Representative
Council
- Lower house People's Representative
Council
mportant trade
Srivijaya and then
a. Local rulers
us and political
indu and Buddhist
as been influenced
urces. Muslim
while European
e another to
aluku during the
alf centuries of
ndependence after
e been turbulent,
corruption,
periods of rapid
native ethnic and
ally dominant –
entity has
ethnic diversity,
m population, and
nst it. Indonesia's
Unity in Diversity"
diversity that
ation and densely
Independence from the Netherlands
- Declared 17 August 1945
- Acknowledged 27 December 1949
Area
- Land 1,904,569 km2 (15th)
735,358 sq mi
- Water (%) 4.85
Population
- 2011 census 237,424,363[3] (4th)
- Density 124.66/km2 (84th)
322.87/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2013 estimate
- Total $1.314 trillion[3] (15th)
- Per capita $5,302[3] (117th)
GDP (nominal) 2013 estimate
- Total $946.391 billion[3] (16th)
- Per capita $3,816[3] (105th)
Gini (2010) 35.6[4]
medium
HDI (2012) 0.629[5]
medium · 121st
Currency Rupiah (Rp) (IDR)
Time zone various (UTC+7 to +9)
Drives on the left
Calling code +62
ISO 3166 code ID
Internet TLD .id
populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that
support the world's second highest level of biodiversity. The
country has abundant natural resources, yet poverty remains
widespread.[7][8]
Contents
1 Etymology
2 History
3 Government and politics
4 Foreign relations and military
5 Administrative divisions
6 Geography
7 Biota and environment
8 Economy
9 Demographics
10 Culture
11 See also
12 Notes
13 References
14 External links
Etymology
Further information: Names of Indonesia
The name Indonesia derives from the Latin and Greek Indus,
and the Greek nèsos, meaning "island".[9] The name dates to
the 18th century, far predating the formation of independent
Indonesia.[10] In 1850, George Windsor Earl, an English
ethnologist, proposed the terms Indunesians — and, his
preference, Malayunesians — for the inhabitants of the "Indian Archipelago or Malayan Archipelago".[11] In
the same publication, a student of Earl's, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for Indian
Archipelago.[12][13] However, Dutch academics writing in East Indies publications were reluctant to use
Indonesia. Instead, they used the terms Malay Archipelago (Maleische Archipel); the Netherlands East Indies
(Nederlandsch Oost Indië), popularly Indië; the East (de Oost); and Insulinde.[14]
After 1900, the name Indonesia became more common in academic circles outside the Netherlands, and
!
Tuesday, September 3, 13

12. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
9
THE PEOPLE OF REPUBLIC CHINA - 中华人民共和国
Tuesday, September 3, 13

13. Research Method
Tuesday, September 3, 13

14. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
PHASE 1 : RESEARCH RESPONDENTS - JOB POSITION
Type
Job TitleJob TitleJob TitleJob Title
TotalType
Business Owner
Top / Senior Manager
(incl. President, GM,
VP, Director, etc.)
Manager Others
Total
Total 13 54 53 17 137
In-Depth Interviews
in Indonesia
In-Depth Interviews
in Indonesia
15
Chinese Expatriate
8
Singaporean Expatriate
15
Indonesian Co-workers
15
Indonesian Co-workers
In-Depth Interviews
in China
In-Depth Interviews
in China
16
Indonesian Expatriate
16
Singaporean Expatriate
11
Chinese Co-workers
14
Chinese Co-workers
In-Depth Interviews
in Singapore
In-Depth Interviews
in Singapore
Indonesian Expatriate 20
Singaporean
Co-workers 9
11
&
2 case study of Global Indonesian profile
✴ Chairman of one of
Indonesian largest industrial
conglomerates
✴ Ex- CEO of IBM Indonesia
‣ Associate Director of US
MNC - Global Fortune 500
consumer, healthcare and
pharmaceutical company
✴ Early - 60 ‣ Early - 40
✴ International assignments in:
• Hong Kong
• New York
• Tokyo
‣ International assignments in:
• US
• Malaysia
• Singapore
Tuesday, September 3, 13

15. Interview 1
Interview 2
SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
GROUNDED THEORY - FRAMEWORK OF STUDY
12
Preparation: minimizing pre-conception
Theoretical Sampling
In-Depth Interview
Analysis: comparison & sensitizing concepts
Memoing: theorization & integration
Theoretical Outline
Sorting: conceptual sorting of memos
Report & Writing
Research Objectives and Questions
Agreement Disagreement
Exception Explanation
Better Understanding
Tuesday, September 3, 13

16. Indonesian International Assignees
in China
Tuesday, September 3, 13

17. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
INDONESIAN CROSS-CULTURAL LEADERSHIP IN CHINA
14
Motivating Indonesian
Leadership
Org. Commitment
& Working Performance
Personable
Mediator
Valued Business Relationship
Climate Management &
Caring Relationship
Tuesday, September 3, 13

18. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
INDONESIAN EXPATRIATE:
PERSONABLE MEDIATOR - INTERPERSONAL SKILL
15
DIVERSITY EXPOSURE
• Recognizing differences
• Accept differences
• Readiness to adjust
• Good at understanding culture
Advantages / Causes
CALM - HALUS
Challenges to Success / Conditions
PERSONABLE
• Warm & Sincere
• Ritual & Respect
• Willing to share
• Willing to understand others
• Calm in conflict
• Good temper & Peaceful
• Forgiveness & Tolerance
• Language
• Implicit style for caring
other’s feeling
• Straightforward content for
conveying message
COMMUNICATIONMEDIATOR & ACCOMMODATOR
• Mediator / Bridging
• Taking perspectives
• Open to new situation
• Good at adaptation
• Soft, quiet, shy
Cutting Points
MAY APPEAR TO BE WEAK
• Avoid conflict/offend
Tuesday, September 3, 13

19. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
VALUED BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
16
MULTIPLE CHALLENGE
•Various tests
•No real respect
•Express dissatisfaction
•Defrauds
GAINED TRUST
•Trust needs to be gained
•“Invest” on gaining trust
•Valuable trust - being protected
FACE & CREDIBILITY
•Respect
•Tolerant
•Keep promise
•Honest & Transparent
TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
•Knowledge & Experience
•International exposure
•Local business approach
Commitment &
Performance
Personal
Mediator
Climate Management
& Caring Relationship
Tuesday, September 3, 13

20. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
MOTIVATING RELATIONSHIP AND LEADERSHIP
17
CONSULTATIVE LEADERSHIP
• Open-door policy
• Decision making involvement
• Less controlling
• Team spirit
ADAPTED CN LEADERSHIP
• Provide direction
• Target communication
• Periodic monitoring
• Rewarding-punishment system
TRUST & EMPOWERMENT
• Give change to try
• Willing to teach and share
• Believe & Trust
• More delegation
• Support & feedback
TARGET ADJUSTMENT & FAILURE
TOLERANCE
• Frequent Target modification
• Readiness to accept failure
• Seldom show disappointing
Personal
Mediator
Motivating
Indonesian Leadership
Commitment &
Performance
Tuesday, September 3, 13

21. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
BUSINESS IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
& WORKING PERFORMANCE
18
IMPROVEMENT & PROTECTION
• Internally reflection and
criticize for improvement
• Externally protect company
image
• Provide suggestions
INITIATIVES & EXTENDED
RESPONSIBILITIES
• Take initiatives
• Increased ownership
• Consider from company
perspective
• Do more than personal
responsibility
LOYALTY
• Less turnover
• Highly attached to
organization
GET THINGS DONE
• Chinese Problem Solving
• Nothing is impossible
• Persistent
• Hardworking
• Big goals
Motivating Indonesian
LeadershipValued Business Relationship
Climate Management
& Caring Relationship
Org. Commitment & Performance
Tuesday, September 3, 13

22. China International Assignees
in Indonesia
Tuesday, September 3, 13

23. Org. Commitment
& Working Performance
SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
CHINESE CROSS-CULTURAL LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIA
20
Relationship
& Trust Building
Motivating
Leadership
Task-Oriented Problem
Solving
Value Conflict
Tuesday, September 3, 13

24. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
CONFLICT OF WORK RELATED VALUES
21
Relationship & Trust Building
Motivating
Leadership
Commitment & Performance
Value ConflictMay appear to be Lazy/Slow
Cutting Points
• Fierce competition &
High pressure
• Fight for success
• Desire for more
• Saving habit
• Consider long-term
impact
• Long-term planning
• Amount > Timely
FUTURE ORIENTATION
VS. PRESENT ORIENTATION
MEANING OF “WORK”:
GOAL OF LIFE VS. WORK-LIFE BALANCE
• No saving habit
• Enjoy “today”
• No systematic planning
• Timely > Amount
• Work-Life balance
• Enjoy working
• Working ethic - “taking” ideas,
negative competition, break
rules
• Peaceful and positive life
attitude
• Live and work leisurely
• Easy to be satisfied
• Life is work
• Working is a MUST
• Working ethic - time
awareness, efficiency,
perfectionism
FIGHT FOR MORE
VS. NRIMA (ACCEPT)
Tuesday, September 3, 13

25. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
CHINESE VALUES:
WORK CENTRALITY & FUTURE ORIENTATION
22
• With a very large population and a rather inhospitable
natural environment, securing even survival level
economic output has required considerable effort. Put
simply, people have needed to work hard to sustain
themselves – and still do. (Westwood, R. I. & Lok, P. 2003)
FIGHT FOR MOREWORK CENTRALITY
• Both Chinese contexts display a high work centrality
orientation and a highly pragmatic, instrumental
view of work (Westwood, R. I. & Lok, P. 2003)
• Work thus has very instrumental ends for Hong Kong
people – away of facilitating upward social mobility,
gaining economic security, and achieving status and
prestige.
• Leisure and life outside of work was insignificant, a
notion shared by most of the participants: Of course
time spent at work is more important. Work directly
relates to my income and company profit.
• Work was critical in the daily lives of these Chinese
workers. (Li, J., & Madsenb, J. 2009)
• Chinese have been, and generally still are, willing to
exert enormous amounts of effort in search of familial
improvements and security(Harrell, H. 1985)
• Chinese culture is strongly materialistic. This value
orientation has been given free expression in Hong Kong
where the socio-economic and political context has
allowed for a relatively unfettered pursuit of material
rewards, the accumulation of wealth, and vigorous
consumption patterns (Westwood, R. I. & Lok, P. 2003)
FUTURE-ORIENTATION
• On the long-term side one finds values oriented towards the future, like thrift (saving) and
persistence. (Hofstede, G. 1993)
• Confucian dynamism referred positively to Confucian values of persistence, greater respect for status,
higher value on thrift, and a greater sense of shame as future-minded mentality. (Li, J., & Madsenb, J. 2009)
• Lim (2003) defines thrift and hard work as one of CWE.
Tuesday, September 3, 13

26. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
MOTIVATING LEADERSHIP BY OBJECTIVES
23
Motivating Leadership
Commitment&
Performance
• Multiple rewarding
• Effective punishment
• Difficult to implement
punishment in Indonesia
REWARDING-PUNISHMENT
MOTIVATING MECHANISM
CHINESE AUTHORITARIAN
LEADERSHIP
IN-GROUP / OUT-GROUP
DIFFERENTIATION
PARTICIPATIVE LEADERSHIP
VS. CONSULTATIVE LEADERSHIP
INSUFFICIENT LOCALIZATION
• Directive & Decisive
• Authoritarian
• Hierarchical & Keep
power distance
• Responsibility taker &
Problem solver
• Collective decision making
• Personal caring for
employees
• Expectation on
subordinates’ participation
• Discussion and explanation
on implementation
• Strongly influenced by
head office
• Less empowerment to
Indonesians
• Poor integration with local
culture
Value
Conflict
• Differentiated situation,
e.g. job distribution,
management level, etc.
• Differentiated treatment
• Chinese ethnocentric
Tuesday, September 3, 13

27. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
BUSINESS IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
& WORKING PERFORMANCE
24
Relationship
& Trust Building
Motivating
Leadership
Organizational Commitment
& Working Performance
ValueConflict
ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMITMENT
• Less ownership
• High turnover
WORKING ATTITUDE AND
PERFORMANCE
PERSONAL INITIATIVE
• Less motivated to work
• Working performance
needs to be improved
• Less active feedback
• Take personal initiatives
Task-OrientedProblemSolving
Tuesday, September 3, 13

28. Asian Leadership across Borders
Tuesday, September 3, 13

29. ❖ Achievement Driven
❖ Professionalism
❖ Facilitative Leadership
SINGAPOREAN EXPATRIATES
IN INDONESIA
CHINESE EXPATRIATES
IN INDONESIA
❖ Strong Drive
❖ Personal Advancement
❖ Systematic Improvement
❖ Country Brand
❖ Internationalism
❖ Master of Planning
SINGAPOREAN EXPATRIATES
IN CHINA
❖ Exposure to Diversity
❖ Warm and Personable
❖ Integrator
INDONESIAN EXPATRIATES
IN CHINA
26
Tuesday, September 3, 13

30. ❖ Achievement Driven
❖ Professionalism
❖ Facilitative Leadership
SINGAPOREAN EXPATRIATES
IN INDONESIA
CHINESE EXPATRIATES
IN INDONESIA
❖ Strong Drive
❖ Personal Advancement
❖ Systematic Improvement
❖ Country Brand
❖ Internationalism
❖ Master of Planning
SINGAPOREAN EXPATRIATES
IN CHINA
❖ Exposure to Diversity
❖ Warm and Personable
❖ Integrator
INDONESIAN EXPATRIATES
IN CHINA
Whoyouaredependson
WhereYouAre!
26
Tuesday, September 3, 13

31. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
POSSIBLE ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION
‣ Building
Self-Confidence
&
Developing
Assertiveness
‣ Creating
(Inter-)
National Talent
Pool
✴ Selection
✴ Support
✴ Coaching
✴ Training
✴ Networking
27
into Intercultural sensitivity
Transforming the Intra-cultural sensitivity
GETTING FAMILIAR WITH
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS EXPERIENCES
FOREIGN COLLEAGUES
AND BOSS IN HOME COUNTRY
INTERNATIONAL PROJECT / VIRTUAL TEAMS
INTENSIVE WORKING AND LIVING ABROAD
LEADING ANOTHER CULTURES
1
2
3
4
Tuesday, September 3, 13

32. COMINGSOON !!
OurLATESTbooksonGlobalTalent....
basedon18yearsintensiveresearch
ofGlobalIndonesian
Tuesday, September 3, 13

33. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
Global Indonesian Network
Global Indonesian-Network (GI-Net) is a series of events aiming to promote
an open and interactive dialogue between the academic world and business practices.
Involved are people who take an active role in an Indonesian-international working environment.
• We
make
sure
that
research
addresses
the
needs
of
businesses
and
organiza5ons
and
provide
a
pla9orm
of
learning
and
sharing,
where
theory
meets
reality
• Themes
to
be
raised
in
our
forum
will
focus
on
the
three
domains
cross-­‐cultural
competence,
talent
&
leadership
development
as
well
as
strategic
change
&
transforma5on
• Business
implica5ons
based
on
our
findings
will
further
be
GLOBAL INDONESIAN NETWORK
Global Indonesian NetworkGlobal Indonesian Network www.globalindonesian.net @htjitra
Tuesday, September 3, 13

34. SAPICSAPIC 20132013
CONFERENCECONFERENCE daysdays
0404
hrshrs
1212
minmin
5555
5656
secsec
3333
3232
RegistrationRegistration
Call for Papers
In recent years, the Southeast Asia region is filled with a variety of problems, ranging from the economic crisis, political crisis, family crisis and social
crisis. Within the spiritual dimension, there is found that many people lost their meaningful life. Caused by the crisis of faith, they get caught up in
confusion about the existences of their lives, and engage in self-destructive conducts. All this effect is due to the emptiness of the spiritual dimension
within the individual. The effect of lack of spiritual meaning will impact on reduction of happiness, psychological and physical well-being.
Goal and Target Audience
The Southeast Asia Psychology International conference has a goal to collect a wide range of solutions, perspectives and recommendations resulting
from the scientific research, which has been especially tailored to the culture of Southeast Asia in particular. This international conference invites
academics, researchers and postgraduate student to participate in conveying their ideas and research related to the theme of this conference namely
Spirituality, Well-being and Social Harmony
Home News Agenda Committee Speakers Download Contacts
Our World Class SpeakersOur World Class Speakers
Do not miss your chance to meet other researchersDo not miss your chance to meet other researchers
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference, August 2013, Jogyakarta,
IndonesiaIndonesia
Register Now!
Borobudur
temple
of the
wonders
world
Prambanan
temple the
legend of
Javanese
2
Southeast-Asia Psychology Positive International Conference http://iaesonline.com/sapic/
1 of 3 8/20/13 9:04 PM
GLOBAL INDONESIAN NETWORK CAN ADD TO YOUR SUCCESS
• You
will
be
able
to
apply
current
research
to
the
challenges
faced
in
daily
business
life
• Get
in
touch
with
people
in
similar
work
environment
to
share
knowledge
and
experience
• Develop
yourself
in
the
area
of
intercultural
diversity,
talent
and
change
management
• Add
value
to
your
organiza5on
with
concrete
knowledge
on
current
interna5onal
business
maGers
and
industry
characteris5cs
Tuesday, September 3, 13

35. THANK YOU !
Contact us via …
gi-net@tjitra.com
www.globalindonesian.net
@htjitra
hora tjitra
Global Indonesian Network
Global Indonesian Network
Tuesday, September 3, 13