Successfully reported this slideshow.
We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. You can change your ad preferences anytime.

Séc xix o mundo em transformação - socialismo - liberalismo

13,023 views

Published on

Séc xix o mundo em transformação - socialismo - liberalismo

Published in: Education
  • DOWNLOAD THIS BOOKS INTO AVAILABLE FORMAT (2019 Update) ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... Download Full PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... eBook is an electronic version of a traditional print book THIS can be read by using a personal computer or by using an eBook reader. (An eBook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as Microsoft's free Reader application, or a book-sized computer THIS is used solely as a reading device such as Nuvomedia's Rocket eBook.) Users can purchase an eBook on diskette or CD, but the most popular method of getting an eBook is to purchase a downloadable file of the eBook (or other reading material) from a Web site (such as Barnes and Noble) to be read from the user's computer or reading device. Generally, an eBook can be downloaded in five minutes or less ......................................................................................................................... .............. Browse by Genre Available eBooks .............................................................................................................................. Art, Biography, Business, Chick Lit, Children's, Christian, Classics, Comics, Contemporary, Cookbooks, Manga, Memoir, Music, Mystery, Non Fiction, Paranormal, Philosophy, Poetry, Psychology, Religion, Romance, Science, Science Fiction, Self Help, Suspense, Spirituality, Sports, Thriller, Travel, Young Adult, Crime, Ebooks, Fantasy, Fiction, Graphic Novels, Historical Fiction, History, Horror, Humor And Comedy, ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... .....BEST SELLER FOR EBOOK RECOMMEND............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth,-- The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company,-- Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead,-- StrengthsFinder 2.0,-- Stillness Is the Key,-- She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story THIS Helped Ignite a Movement,-- Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones,-- Everything Is Figureoutable,-- What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence,-- Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money THIS the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!,-- The Total Money Makeover: Classic Edition: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness,-- Shut Up and Listen!: Hard Business Truths THIS Will Help You Succeed, ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................
       Reply 
    Are you sure you want to  Yes  No
    Your message goes here
  • DOWNLOAD THIS BOOKS INTO AVAILABLE FORMAT (2019 Update) ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... Download Full PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... eBook is an electronic version of a traditional print book THIS can be read by using a personal computer or by using an eBook reader. (An eBook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as Microsoft's free Reader application, or a book-sized computer THIS is used solely as a reading device such as Nuvomedia's Rocket eBook.) Users can purchase an eBook on diskette or CD, but the most popular method of getting an eBook is to purchase a downloadable file of the eBook (or other reading material) from a Web site (such as Barnes and Noble) to be read from the user's computer or reading device. Generally, an eBook can be downloaded in five minutes or less ......................................................................................................................... .............. Browse by Genre Available eBooks .............................................................................................................................. Art, Biography, Business, Chick Lit, Children's, Christian, Classics, Comics, Contemporary, Cookbooks, Manga, Memoir, Music, Mystery, Non Fiction, Paranormal, Philosophy, Poetry, Psychology, Religion, Romance, Science, Science Fiction, Self Help, Suspense, Spirituality, Sports, Thriller, Travel, Young Adult, Crime, Ebooks, Fantasy, Fiction, Graphic Novels, Historical Fiction, History, Horror, Humor And Comedy, ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... .....BEST SELLER FOR EBOOK RECOMMEND............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth,-- The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company,-- Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead,-- StrengthsFinder 2.0,-- Stillness Is the Key,-- She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story THIS Helped Ignite a Movement,-- Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones,-- Everything Is Figureoutable,-- What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence,-- Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money THIS the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!,-- The Total Money Makeover: Classic Edition: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness,-- Shut Up and Listen!: Hard Business Truths THIS Will Help You Succeed, ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................
       Reply 
    Are you sure you want to  Yes  No
    Your message goes here
  • DOWNLOAD THIS BOOKS INTO AVAILABLE FORMAT (2019 Update) ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... Download Full PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... Download doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/irt2 } ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... eBook is an electronic version of a traditional print book THIS can be read by using a personal computer or by using an eBook reader. (An eBook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as Microsoft's free Reader application, or a book-sized computer THIS is used solely as a reading device such as Nuvomedia's Rocket eBook.) Users can purchase an eBook on diskette or CD, but the most popular method of getting an eBook is to purchase a downloadable file of the eBook (or other reading material) from a Web site (such as Barnes and Noble) to be read from the user's computer or reading device. Generally, an eBook can be downloaded in five minutes or less ......................................................................................................................... .............. Browse by Genre Available eBooks .............................................................................................................................. Art, Biography, Business, Chick Lit, Children's, Christian, Classics, Comics, Contemporary, Cookbooks, Manga, Memoir, Music, Mystery, Non Fiction, Paranormal, Philosophy, Poetry, Psychology, Religion, Romance, Science, Science Fiction, Self Help, Suspense, Spirituality, Sports, Thriller, Travel, Young Adult, Crime, Ebooks, Fantasy, Fiction, Graphic Novels, Historical Fiction, History, Horror, Humor And Comedy, ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... .....BEST SELLER FOR EBOOK RECOMMEND............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth,-- The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company,-- Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead,-- StrengthsFinder 2.0,-- Stillness Is the Key,-- She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story THIS Helped Ignite a Movement,-- Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones,-- Everything Is Figureoutable,-- What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence,-- Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money THIS the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!,-- The Total Money Makeover: Classic Edition: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness,-- Shut Up and Listen!: Hard Business Truths THIS Will Help You Succeed, ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................
       Reply 
    Are you sure you want to  Yes  No
    Your message goes here
  • DOWNLOAD THIS BOOKS INTO AVAILABLE FORMAT (Unlimited) ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... Download Full PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... eBook is an electronic version of a traditional print book THIS can be read by using a personal computer or by using an eBook reader. (An eBook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as Microsoft's free Reader application, or a book-sized computer THIS is used solely as a reading device such as Nuvomedia's Rocket eBook.) Users can purchase an eBook on diskette or CD, but the most popular method of getting an eBook is to purchase a downloadable file of the eBook (or other reading material) from a Web site (such as Barnes and Noble) to be read from the user's computer or reading device. Generally, an eBook can be downloaded in five minutes or less ......................................................................................................................... .............. Browse by Genre Available eBooks .............................................................................................................................. Art, Biography, Business, Chick Lit, Children's, Christian, Classics, Comics, Contemporary, Cookbooks, Manga, Memoir, Music, Mystery, Non Fiction, Paranormal, Philosophy, Poetry, Psychology, Religion, Romance, Science, Science Fiction, Self Help, Suspense, Spirituality, Sports, Thriller, Travel, Young Adult, Crime, Ebooks, Fantasy, Fiction, Graphic Novels, Historical Fiction, History, Horror, Humor And Comedy, ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... .....BEST SELLER FOR EBOOK RECOMMEND............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth,-- The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company,-- Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead,-- StrengthsFinder 2.0,-- Stillness Is the Key,-- She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story THIS Helped Ignite a Movement,-- Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones,-- Everything Is Figureoutable,-- What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence,-- Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money THIS the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!,-- The Total Money Makeover: Classic Edition: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness,-- Shut Up and Listen!: Hard Business Truths THIS Will Help You Succeed, ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................
       Reply 
    Are you sure you want to  Yes  No
    Your message goes here
  • DOWNLOAD THIS BOOKS INTO AVAILABLE FORMAT (Unlimited) ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... Download Full PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download Full doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download PDF EBOOK here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download EPUB Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... Download doc Ebook here { https://soo.gd/qURD } ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... eBook is an electronic version of a traditional print book THIS can be read by using a personal computer or by using an eBook reader. (An eBook reader can be a software application for use on a computer such as Microsoft's free Reader application, or a book-sized computer THIS is used solely as a reading device such as Nuvomedia's Rocket eBook.) Users can purchase an eBook on diskette or CD, but the most popular method of getting an eBook is to purchase a downloadable file of the eBook (or other reading material) from a Web site (such as Barnes and Noble) to be read from the user's computer or reading device. Generally, an eBook can be downloaded in five minutes or less ......................................................................................................................... .............. Browse by Genre Available eBooks .............................................................................................................................. Art, Biography, Business, Chick Lit, Children's, Christian, Classics, Comics, Contemporary, Cookbooks, Manga, Memoir, Music, Mystery, Non Fiction, Paranormal, Philosophy, Poetry, Psychology, Religion, Romance, Science, Science Fiction, Self Help, Suspense, Spirituality, Sports, Thriller, Travel, Young Adult, Crime, Ebooks, Fantasy, Fiction, Graphic Novels, Historical Fiction, History, Horror, Humor And Comedy, ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... .....BEST SELLER FOR EBOOK RECOMMEND............................................................. ......................................................................................................................... Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth,-- The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company,-- Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead,-- StrengthsFinder 2.0,-- Stillness Is the Key,-- She Said: Breaking the Sexual Harassment Story THIS Helped Ignite a Movement,-- Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones,-- Everything Is Figureoutable,-- What It Takes: Lessons in the Pursuit of Excellence,-- Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money THIS the Poor and Middle Class Do Not!,-- The Total Money Makeover: Classic Edition: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness,-- Shut Up and Listen!: Hard Business Truths THIS Will Help You Succeed, ......................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................
       Reply 
    Are you sure you want to  Yes  No
    Your message goes here

Séc xix o mundo em transformação - socialismo - liberalismo

  1. 1. SÉCULO XIX: O MUNDO EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO Prof. Douglas Barraqui
  2. 2. SÉCULO XIX: O MUNDO EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO Revolução industrial Revolução francesa Transformaram a sociedade européia; AFIRMAÇÃO DO CAPITALISMO E DA CLASSE BURGUESA AUMENTO DA PRODUÇÃO ECONÔMICA SURGIRAM IDÉIAS FAVORÁVEIS E CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO
  3. 3. TEORIAS FAVORÁVEIS AO CAPITALISMO O LIBERALISMO ANTIGO REGIME VS LIBERALISMO AVANÇO DO CAPITALISMO NOVA POSTURA ECONÔMICA LEI DA OFERTA E DA PROCURA LIMITAÇÃO DA PROPRIEDADE PRIVADA DEFESA DA PROPRIEDADE PRIVADA MONOPÓLIOS NOVA SOCIEDADE BALANÇA COMERCIALFAVORÁVEL LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA INTERVENCIONISMO E PROTENCIONISMO LIBERDADE ECONÔMICA NOVA POSTURA POLÍTICA: Surge o liberalismo:  Defende um estado laico;  Não intervenção na economia;
  4. 4. TEORIAS FAVORÁVEIS AO CAPITALISMO: LIBERALISMO "não é da benevolência do padeiro, do açougueiro ou do cervejeiro que eu espero que saia o meu jantar, mas sim do empenho deles em promover seu uto-interesse" “Pai da economia moderna” ADAM SMITH (1723 -1790)  Obra: Investigação sobre a natureza e as causas da riqueza das nações Defendia:  Divisão do trabalho era fundamental para crescimento da produção;  Defendia a livre concorrência;  Defendia a não intervenção do Estado na Economia;  Liberdade econômica;  Livre concorrência;  Criticava o mercantilismo;
  5. 5. TEORIAS FAVORÁVEIS AO CAPITALISMO: LIBERALISMO THOMAS MALTHUS (1766 -1834)  Obra: ensaio sobre o princípio da população Defendia:  Economista e demográfico britânico;  Afirmou que a fome e a miséria seriam inevitáveis (pois a população crescia em PG, enquanto a produção de alimentos crescia em PA;  Guerras, fome e doenças ajudariam a equilibrar temporariamente a população;
  6. 6. TEORIAS FAVORÁVEIS AO CAPITALISMO: LIBERALISMO DAVID RICARDO (1772-1823) (economista inglês, contemporâneo da Revolução Francesa e da Revolução Industrial)  Obra: Princípios da economia política e tributação Defendia:  Teoria do valor do trabalho  Defendia a “lei férrea dos salários” (o salário pago ao empregado deveria ser equivalente ao mínimo necessário para ele e sua família sobreviverem). Assim a espécie humana se perpetuaria sem risco de aumentar ou diminuir;  Defendia que cada país deveria se especializar em uma produção;  Lei da renda diferencial da terra: produção de alimentos cresceria com o crescimento da população – gerando necessidade de uso das terras menos férteis.
  7. 7. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO As teorias socialistas: Dificuldade de vida enfrentadas pelos trabalhadores levaram intelectuais a questionarem as idéias liberais: Surgia as idéias de socialismo.
  8. 8. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo utópico Socialistas utópicos acreditavam que:  A implantação do sistema socialista ocorreria de forma lenta e gradual,  Estruturada no pacifismo,  Boa vontade da própria burguesia.
  9. 9. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo utópico SAINT-SIMON (1760-1825) Defendia:  Propôs a criação de um novo regime político-econômico, pautado no progresso científico e industrial,  Uma sociedade dirigida pelos homens mais capazes;  Sociedade dividida em: Sábios;  Proprietários;  Os que não tinham posses; 
  10. 10. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo utópico CHARLES FOURIER (1772-1837)  Pai do cooperativismo.  Propôs a criação de falanstérios (comunidades socialistas agrícolas financiadas pelo dinheiro público);  Crítico da industrialização, do liberalismo e da família baseada no matrimônio e na monogamia.
  11. 11. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo utópico ROBERT OWEN (1771-1858) Defendia  Propôs a criação de cooperativas de produtores;  Propunha a redução de jornada de trabalho;  Regulamentação do trabalho de menores;  fundou, nos Estados Unidos, a colônia socialista de New Harmony (Nova Harmonia);
  12. 12. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo Científico KARL MARX (1818-1883) FRIEDRICH ENGELS (1820-1895) Livro: Manifesto do Partido Comunista
  13. 13. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo Científico PRINCIPAIS BASES TEÓRICAS:  Materialismo histórico,  O materialismo dialético,  A luta de classes,  A revolução proletária,  A doutrina da mais-valia,  A teoria da evolução socialista.
  14. 14. Socialismo Científico COMUNIDADES PRIMITIVAS SOCIEDADE ESCRAVISTAS FEUDALISMO SOCIEDADE TRIBAL SOCIEDADE ESCRAVISTA SOCIEDADE SERVIL SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA SOCIEDADE COOPERATIVA SOCIEDADE COMUM NÃO HÁ ESTADO FORMAÇÃO DE ESTADOS FORMAÇÃO DE ESTADOS ESTADO CENTRALIZADO ESTADO É O POVO NÃO HÁ ESTADO NÃO HÁ LUTA DE CLASSE SENHOR VS ESCRAVO SENHOR FEUDAL VS SERVO BURGUES VS PROLETÁRIO PROLETÁRIO NO PODER NÃO HÁ LUTA DE CLASSES NÃO HÁ PROPRIEDADE PRIVADA PROPRIEDADE É DO ESTADO PROPRIEDADE É A TERRA PROPRIEDADE NAS MÃOS DO BURGUÊS PROPRIEDADE COLETIVA PROPRIEDADE COMUM CAPITALISMO SOCIALISMO COMUNISMO
  15. 15. PROPRIEDADE PRIVADA PROPRIEDADE COLETIVA PROLETÁRIO TRABALHA PARA O BURGUÊS PROLETÁRIO TRABALHA PARA O BEM DA SOCIEDADE O OBJETIVO É O LUCRO O OBJETIVO É O BEM ESTAR COLETIVO LUTA DE CLASSES: BURGUÊS VS PROLETÁRIO NÃO HÁ LUTA DE CLASSES
  16. 16. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: ANARQUISMO ANARQUISMO:  Recusa toda e qualquer forma de governo;  Sociedade sem classes;  Revolução armada; William Godwin, "o primeiro a formular as concepções políticas e econômicas do anarquismo,
  17. 17. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: ANARQUISMO Mikhail Bakunin (1814 -1876)  Teórico político russo;  "Anarquismo coletivista", (trabalhadores poderiam administrar diretamente os meios de produção através de suas próprias associações produtivas).  Opôs-se ao objetivo marxista da ditadura do proletariado;  Favorável a uma rebelião universal;
  18. 18. TEORIAS CONTRÁRIAS AO CAPITALISMO: Socialismo Cristão Reafirma papa Leão XIII a Igreja Católica como um instrumento de reforma social; Se posiciona contra o marxismo e a luta de classes; 1891, o papa Leão XIII encíclica Rerum Novarum.  colocava a religião como um instrumento capaz de por fim as desigualdades no mundo.
  19. 19. Referências:  Projeto Araribá história – 8º ano  Projeto Telaris história – 8º ano  ARAÚJO, Fernando. Adam Smith – O conceito mecanicista de liberdade. Coimbra. Almedina, 2001.  BLAUG, Mark. História do Pensamento Económico. vol. I.[S.I.: s.n.], 1989.  DENIS, Henri. Histoire de la Pensée Économique. 2ª ed. Paris: PUF, 1977.  DOBB, Maurice. Teorias do Valor e Distribuição desde Adam Smith. Lisboa. Presença, 1977.  LARANJEIRO, Mazza. Capital, juro e lucro. Boletim de Ciências Económicas. Coimbra, 1985.  MARX, Karl. Grundrisse, trad. franc.,vol. 1 (“Chapitre de l’Argent”), Union Générale d’Éditions, Éditions Anthropos, Col. 10/18, Paris, 1968.  O Capital. Vol. II. Lisboa: Avante, 1983.

×