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Sourdough
                           Bread Hacking and Social Baking



                                 Guilherme Zühlke O’Connor
                                          www.z-oc.com
                                     twitter.com/guioconnor




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Hackers
                     like
                    •      Learning

                    •      Making stuff

                    •      Reusing

                    •      Sharing




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Hackers                Hackers
                     like                  need
                    •      Learning
                                          •   Regular breaks to
                    •      Making stuff       clear the mind

                    •                     •
                           Reusing            Food to fuel the
                                              coding
                    •      Sharing




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
The answer: Bread
                               Bread takes hours to leaven
                   (But you only work it a few minutes at a time, perfect
                                past-time for your breaks)
                           Code, bake, code, bake... eat + code.




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Bread is easy

                    • Flour: 1kg (£2.2)
                    • Fresh yeast: 20g (0.7oz); dry: 10g (0.35oz)
                    • Salt: 10g (0.35oz)
                    • Cold water: 600ml (20 floz)

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
The leaven

                    • Use 100ml of water,
                    • The yeast
                    • And 100g of flour
                    • Let it rest for 10~15 minutes

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
The principle

                    • The yeast needs water and food, you feed it
                    • It reproduces and breathes
                    • The outcome is CO2
                    • ... and more yeast

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
The bread

                    • Add the remaining flour
                    • And the remaingin water
                    • Knead the dough
                    • Leave to rest (it should double in size)

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
And do it again

                    • Don’t be afraid of destroy the air bubbles
                    • There is plenty of yeast to make more
                    • Knead the dough well
                    • Leave to rest again

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Hack your bread

                    • Use milk instead of water
                    • Add sunflower seeds
                    • Use some olive oil or melted butter
                    • Cover it in chopped garlic
                    • Put whatever you feel like...

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
How many times?

                    •      The more you knead,
                           the more elastic it will
                           become

                    •      Experiment and find
                           your way

                    •      Learn the ways of The
                           Force




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Bake

                    •      Time and temperature
                           depend on the size and
                           shape of your breads

                    •      As a reference, use a
                           pre-heated 180ºC
                           (356ºF) oven for some
                           40 minutes for a 500g
                           loaf




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
But, wait a second!



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Where does the yeast
                        come from?


Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Saccharomyces
                                 cerevisiae
                                    Also called brewer’s yeast
                           Is obtained as a byproduct of brewing beer.




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Saccharomyces
                                 cerevisiae
                                    Also called brewer’s yeast
                           Is obtained as a byproduct of brewing beer.

                                  But beer itself needs yeast...




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Now really, where does
                  yeast comes from?



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Now really, where does
                  yeast comes from?
                                 Let’s Catch a Wild yeast!
                           (much more fun than writing answers)




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
sourdough_init()

                    •      Mix 100g of flour and
                           100ml of water

                    •      Cover it to avoid dust,
                           but allow it to be in
                           contact with the air

                    •      Leave it for two or three
                           days




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Yes, two or three days!



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Yes, two or three days!
                           What do you think it will happen?




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Bacteria!




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Bacteria!




                             Yay!
Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Hungry Bacteria!
                               Time to feed them!




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
leaven_refreshment()

                    • Take the 200g of leaven you have
                    • Add 200g of flour
                    • Add 200ml of water
                    • Repeat every two or three days

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Now you have 600g of
                          leaven!



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Now you have 600g of
                          leaven!
                   How much leaven will you have at the end of 10 days?




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Now you have 600g of
                          leaven!
                   How much leaven will you have at the end of 10 days?

                                          A lot!




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
leaven_finalise()

                    • For 300g of leaven
                    • 300g of flour
                    • 150ml~200ml of water
                    • You’ll end up with some 800g

Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Share your code leaven
                  •        Give your leaven a
                           Creative Commons
                           Attribution 2.0 license

                  •        Give part of it to friends.
                           Encourage them to make
                           their own sourdough

                  •        Just make sure you have
                           about 300g for the last
                           refreshment




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Making the bread



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Making the bread
                            Didn’t we covered that already?




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
bake()
                    •      Save 300g of leaven and
                           use 500g

                    •      Add 500g of flour

                    •      Add 300ml~350ml of
                           water

                    •      15g of salt

                    •      Make bread with that!



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
sourdough_leaven.lib

                    • Refresh the 300g of leaven
                    • Add 300g of flour
                    • And 150ml~200ml of water


Wednesday, April 1, 2009
setTimeout(bake, 3)
                    • Every 3 days or so you must refresh your
                           leaven and this is a good opportunity to
                           make bread
                    • If that’s too often, why not alternate the
                           task with some friends
                    • Don’t forget you can make _a lot_ of bread
                           at once and share, so can your friends


Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Summary
                    • You’ve built your own leaven library from
                           scratch
                    • You’ve are distributing it with CC
                    • You are extending your library to all sorts
                           of different breads
                    • People are modifying, customising and
                           improving your library


Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Maintenance

                    • Baking bread every few days seems
                           exhaustive? Stop it!
                    • If you want to restart, ask a friend to give
                           you some of the leaven they still have.




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Accessibility

                    • Basic sourdough is not accessible to
                           coeliacs due to the presence of gluten.
                    • Alternative recipes with gluten-free flours
                           exists, but I’ve never tried them.




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Gotta love Sourdough!



Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Gotta love Sourdough!
                           If only we could FTP it to a web server... sigh!




Wednesday, April 1, 2009
?
                                Questions



                           Guilherme Zühlke O’Connor
                                    www.z-oc.com
                               twitter.com/guioconnor




Wednesday, April 1, 2009

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Sourdough: Bread Hacking and Social Baking

  • 1. Sourdough Bread Hacking and Social Baking Guilherme Zühlke O’Connor www.z-oc.com twitter.com/guioconnor Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 2. Hackers like • Learning • Making stuff • Reusing • Sharing Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 3. Hackers Hackers like need • Learning • Regular breaks to • Making stuff clear the mind • • Reusing Food to fuel the coding • Sharing Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 4. The answer: Bread Bread takes hours to leaven (But you only work it a few minutes at a time, perfect past-time for your breaks) Code, bake, code, bake... eat + code. Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 5. Bread is easy • Flour: 1kg (£2.2) • Fresh yeast: 20g (0.7oz); dry: 10g (0.35oz) • Salt: 10g (0.35oz) • Cold water: 600ml (20 floz) Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 6. The leaven • Use 100ml of water, • The yeast • And 100g of flour • Let it rest for 10~15 minutes Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 7. The principle • The yeast needs water and food, you feed it • It reproduces and breathes • The outcome is CO2 • ... and more yeast Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 8. The bread • Add the remaining flour • And the remaingin water • Knead the dough • Leave to rest (it should double in size) Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 9. And do it again • Don’t be afraid of destroy the air bubbles • There is plenty of yeast to make more • Knead the dough well • Leave to rest again Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 10. Hack your bread • Use milk instead of water • Add sunflower seeds • Use some olive oil or melted butter • Cover it in chopped garlic • Put whatever you feel like... Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 11. How many times? • The more you knead, the more elastic it will become • Experiment and find your way • Learn the ways of The Force Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 12. Bake • Time and temperature depend on the size and shape of your breads • As a reference, use a pre-heated 180ºC (356ºF) oven for some 40 minutes for a 500g loaf Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 13. But, wait a second! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 14. Where does the yeast come from? Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 15. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Also called brewer’s yeast Is obtained as a byproduct of brewing beer. Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 16. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Also called brewer’s yeast Is obtained as a byproduct of brewing beer. But beer itself needs yeast... Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 17. Now really, where does yeast comes from? Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 18. Now really, where does yeast comes from? Let’s Catch a Wild yeast! (much more fun than writing answers) Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 19. sourdough_init() • Mix 100g of flour and 100ml of water • Cover it to avoid dust, but allow it to be in contact with the air • Leave it for two or three days Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 20. Yes, two or three days! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 21. Yes, two or three days! What do you think it will happen? Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 23. Bacteria! Yay! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 24. Hungry Bacteria! Time to feed them! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 25. leaven_refreshment() • Take the 200g of leaven you have • Add 200g of flour • Add 200ml of water • Repeat every two or three days Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 26. Now you have 600g of leaven! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 27. Now you have 600g of leaven! How much leaven will you have at the end of 10 days? Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 28. Now you have 600g of leaven! How much leaven will you have at the end of 10 days? A lot! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 29. leaven_finalise() • For 300g of leaven • 300g of flour • 150ml~200ml of water • You’ll end up with some 800g Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 30. Share your code leaven • Give your leaven a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license • Give part of it to friends. Encourage them to make their own sourdough • Just make sure you have about 300g for the last refreshment Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 32. Making the bread Didn’t we covered that already? Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 33. bake() • Save 300g of leaven and use 500g • Add 500g of flour • Add 300ml~350ml of water • 15g of salt • Make bread with that! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 34. sourdough_leaven.lib • Refresh the 300g of leaven • Add 300g of flour • And 150ml~200ml of water Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 35. setTimeout(bake, 3) • Every 3 days or so you must refresh your leaven and this is a good opportunity to make bread • If that’s too often, why not alternate the task with some friends • Don’t forget you can make _a lot_ of bread at once and share, so can your friends Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 36. Summary • You’ve built your own leaven library from scratch • You’ve are distributing it with CC • You are extending your library to all sorts of different breads • People are modifying, customising and improving your library Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 37. Maintenance • Baking bread every few days seems exhaustive? Stop it! • If you want to restart, ask a friend to give you some of the leaven they still have. Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 38. Accessibility • Basic sourdough is not accessible to coeliacs due to the presence of gluten. • Alternative recipes with gluten-free flours exists, but I’ve never tried them. Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 40. Gotta love Sourdough! If only we could FTP it to a web server... sigh! Wednesday, April 1, 2009
  • 41. ? Questions Guilherme Zühlke O’Connor www.z-oc.com twitter.com/guioconnor Wednesday, April 1, 2009