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Whitman Direct Action                    Creative Ideas. Sustainable Alternatives.
    whitmandirectaction.org/cleanwater
         info@whitmandirectaction.org
dedicated to helping marginalized people through
economically, environmentally, and culturally
sustainable community development
Safe and Sustainable Water Conference

Water Book

Appropriate Technology Study Group
What are the socio-political constraints to clean
               water access?
Background Research


                        Survey of the Valley



Methods
                       Water Manager Interviews
Focus Groups

               Water Quality Assessment
Kolwan Valley




   Reasons for choosing these villages:

   Available information for these villages will allow for a more in depth
   analysis of the water situation in the valley.




Nandgaon, Nanegaon, and Kule
Size       Primary Water
 Village    Population                                                 Wadis                     Taps/Handpumps/Wells
                           (Hectares)      Source

Nanegaon   700 People,        350       Wells;              5 (including those living in   Open well with dip buckets (no taps)
              130                       Water is never      the main Gaon)
           Households                   collected from      - Lakhodi (7 Houses)           - Bore well with hand pump
                                        the river           - Satputi (15 Houses)          - Bore well with hand pump
                                                            - Shandri (10 Houses)
                                                            - Harijan Vasti (10
                                                            Scheduled Caste Houses)


Nandgaon   1,000 People,      450       Well near river;    5 (including those living in   8 double taps in Gaon/13 private
               150                      20,000 liter tank   the main Gaon)                 connections
            Households                  in town             - Khanade (8 Houses)           - One double tap
                                                            - Ganga (15 Houses)            - One double tap
                                                            - Bernekar (8 Houses)          - Open well
                                                            - Baudha (30 Scheduled         - One double tap
                                                            Caste Houses)


  Kule     1,800 People,     1500       Bore well near      7 (including those living in   Open well
               350                      river; Pump to      the main Gaon)
            Households                  open well           - Jangam (4 Houses)            - Private handpump
                                                            - Marathi (30 Houses)          - Open well
                                                            - Sathe (25 Houses)            - Open well
                                                            - Yadav (30 Houses)            - Pump water to tanks
                                                            - Varange (25 Houses)          - Pump water to tanks
                                                            - Harijan (20 Scheduled        - Use the same source as main Gaon
                                                            Caste Houses)
WHO           Kule        Nanegaon    Nandgaon
                 Standards    3 samples      1 sample    2 samples




 Presence of                     Yes,                       Yes,
                   None                        No
fecal coliform                   all 3                      all 2



                             High = 40 mg/              High = 20 mg/
                 12 mg/L           L,                         L,
   Nitrate                                   30 mg/L
                  or less    Low = 20 mg/               Low = 15 mg/
                                   L                          L
Picture of fecal coliform culture in hand
Preliminary Analysis
     Preliminary Analysis
Who?
                                    From where?
Water Collection and Availability     How long?
                                      Shortages?
Health, Disease, & Awareness


Water purity
Prevalence of disease
Education/ water literacy
Government, Management, and Information
Dissemination, including current
infrastructure, impressions of responsibility,
and villager ownership
Dhanyawad, thank you.

     Mahindra United World College of India
    Nandita, Dr. Wilkinson, Sindhu, Anant, Usha, Anat, The Comm-d Team
                       Sadhana Village
                   Mr. Deshpande, Medhathai, Hasmukh
             Gomukh Environmental Trust
                             Ashwin, Jalindar
                       Whitman College
                                Raechelle



                                 and

       the kind people of the Kolwan Valley

                whitmandirectaction.org/cleanwater/thanks
Discussion?

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WDA Appropriate Technology Study Group - Preliminary Results Presentation

  • 1. Whitman Direct Action Creative Ideas. Sustainable Alternatives. whitmandirectaction.org/cleanwater info@whitmandirectaction.org
  • 2. dedicated to helping marginalized people through economically, environmentally, and culturally sustainable community development
  • 3. Safe and Sustainable Water Conference Water Book Appropriate Technology Study Group
  • 4. What are the socio-political constraints to clean water access?
  • 5. Background Research Survey of the Valley Methods Water Manager Interviews Focus Groups Water Quality Assessment
  • 6. Kolwan Valley Reasons for choosing these villages: Available information for these villages will allow for a more in depth analysis of the water situation in the valley. Nandgaon, Nanegaon, and Kule
  • 7. Size Primary Water Village Population Wadis Taps/Handpumps/Wells (Hectares) Source Nanegaon 700 People, 350 Wells; 5 (including those living in Open well with dip buckets (no taps) 130 Water is never the main Gaon) Households collected from - Lakhodi (7 Houses) - Bore well with hand pump the river - Satputi (15 Houses) - Bore well with hand pump - Shandri (10 Houses) - Harijan Vasti (10 Scheduled Caste Houses) Nandgaon 1,000 People, 450 Well near river; 5 (including those living in 8 double taps in Gaon/13 private 150 20,000 liter tank the main Gaon) connections Households in town - Khanade (8 Houses) - One double tap - Ganga (15 Houses) - One double tap - Bernekar (8 Houses) - Open well - Baudha (30 Scheduled - One double tap Caste Houses) Kule 1,800 People, 1500 Bore well near 7 (including those living in Open well 350 river; Pump to the main Gaon) Households open well - Jangam (4 Houses) - Private handpump - Marathi (30 Houses) - Open well - Sathe (25 Houses) - Open well - Yadav (30 Houses) - Pump water to tanks - Varange (25 Houses) - Pump water to tanks - Harijan (20 Scheduled - Use the same source as main Gaon Caste Houses)
  • 8. WHO Kule Nanegaon Nandgaon Standards 3 samples 1 sample 2 samples Presence of Yes, Yes, None No fecal coliform all 3 all 2 High = 40 mg/ High = 20 mg/ 12 mg/L L, L, Nitrate 30 mg/L or less Low = 20 mg/ Low = 15 mg/ L L
  • 9. Picture of fecal coliform culture in hand
  • 10. Preliminary Analysis Preliminary Analysis
  • 11. Who? From where? Water Collection and Availability How long? Shortages?
  • 12. Health, Disease, & Awareness Water purity Prevalence of disease Education/ water literacy
  • 13. Government, Management, and Information Dissemination, including current infrastructure, impressions of responsibility, and villager ownership
  • 14. Dhanyawad, thank you. Mahindra United World College of India Nandita, Dr. Wilkinson, Sindhu, Anant, Usha, Anat, The Comm-d Team Sadhana Village Mr. Deshpande, Medhathai, Hasmukh Gomukh Environmental Trust Ashwin, Jalindar Whitman College Raechelle and the kind people of the Kolwan Valley whitmandirectaction.org/cleanwater/thanks