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JS Days Mobile Meow

  1. Mobile Meow Bring YouTube to the Mobile Web By YouTube's Greg Schechter
  2. Greg Schechter The Web Warrior schechter@google.com
  3. Video
  4. Video
  5. A Brief History
  6. Video
  7. Flash
  8. <video>
  9. Video
  10. Playback Stats
  11. Flash Native <video>
  12. Flash Flash == Flash
  13. Flash Flash
  14. Native
  15. Native ○ For fallbacks, use rtsp:// protocol (serving .3pg) if the device won't support HTML5 ○ Use custom protocol / URL scheme to launch your own Android, iOS native app (no Windows Phone yet) ■ youtube://video_id
  16. <video>
  17. The Different Browsers Safari Android
  18. The Different Browsers Opera Safari Android Chrome Silk Mini Firefox Opera IE
  19. The Different Browsers Opera Safari Android Chrome Silk Mini Firefox Opera IE AMP LE S
  20. By brownpau at http://www.flickr.com/photos/brownpau/533267369/
  21. How do we start <video>
  22. The Source <video src="funny_cat_video">
  23. The Source <video src="funny_cat_video.webm/mp4/ogg">
  24. Mobile Formats Support Chrome Safari Firefox Opera IE Android H.264 WebM Android 4+ Android 4+ Android 4+ HLS Android 3+ Platform Versions and Distribution
  25. The Source <video> <source src="funny_cat_video.mp4"> <source src="funny_cat_video.webm"> </video>
  26. HLS = HTTP Live Streaming <video src="playlist.m3u8">
  27. HLS video-0-1.ts format-0.m3u8 video-0-2.ts ... video-1-1.ts index.m3u8 format-0.m3u8 video-1-2.ts ... video-2-1.ts format-0.m3u8 video-2-2.ts ...
  28. HLS Big Features ○ Live and Adaptive Streaming ○ Built in CDN failover ○ Metadata + Cue Points Apple App Requirements ○ > 10 minutes in duration or 5 mb in 5 minutes ○ at least one 64 kbps or lower stream required Tools and more information on Apple's website: Apple's Using HTTP Live Streaming
  29. Power
  30. Power Consumption: H264 vs WebM **fullscreen flash **windowed flash Research done by Yossi Oren For more information visit http://iss.oy.ne.ro/
  31. Stick it in a page
  32. Basic video tag Safari ○ Renders a thumbnail poster and play button (flaky) ○ Background is set to black and cannot be overwritten ○ If a parent element has display:none set at any point the video fails to playback properly Opera ○ Gives video dimentions black background if the information is available ○ Has issues with stretching WebM IE and Android ○ Play button/film icon for all video tags regardless if browser can play the format ○ Background is set to black/grey and cannot be overwritten
  33. Give it a poster and click it
  34. Poster Attribute Use the poster attribute to get a thumbnail Safari, Chrome, Android, and Opera ○ Preserve aspect ratio of poster image IE and Firefox ○ Stretch image to size of video tag IE ○ Keeps poster as paused state All Others ○ Replace video with the paused frame
  35. Basic video tag Chrome ○ Default click to toggle play/pause ○ Remove with an empty onclick handler Safari ○ Will launch any supported video with or without an onclick handler Android and IE ○ Shows click interactions but does not play with empty onclick
  36. Basic video tag Pro tips: ○ Create your own cued state to convey you can play the video ○ Set the background color to black for continuity across platforms
  37. Controls <video controls>
  38. Controls Chrome Safari Firefox Opera IE Android Play/pause Button Volume Only in Mute toggle Don't work in Controls Fullscreen only Android 4 Seek bar Fullscreen Button Gesture Button button Playback Both Fullscreen Inline only Determined Fullscreen Both Type only by hardware only
  39. Custom Controls ● Preserve your brand ● Unified experience across platforms and browsers
  40. Custom Controls Lets get some custom controls
  41. Custom Controls ● Allows us to expand the set of controls and add our own ○ annotations ○ playlist ○ captions ○ more
  42. Custom Controls Pro Tips ● User expect to be able to drag the progress bar ○ Need to remender to prevent scroll on touchstart ● Volume can't be set everywhere and users are accustomed to using device controls ○ So don't build controls for it
  43. Custom Controls Pro Tips ● Fingers are fat ○ Average finger is 11mm so make targets at least 40px with 10px padding ○ Use SVG's so icons can be scaled and shared with desktop application ○ Do what you can in css
  44. Custom Controls Pro Tips ● Don't trigger content with hover ● Fullscreen ○ The browsing context is always fullscreen so fake it
  45. Fullscreen
  46. requestFullScreen
  47. requestFullScreen ● Desktop Only ○ Firefox, Safari, and Chrome ○ Vendor Prefixed
  48. What about Mobile?
  49. Isn't it already fullscreen?
  50. Yes (sort of)
  51. Mobile Fullscreen ● Open New Tab ● webkitEnterFullscreen ■ Webkit only ■ Video element only ■ metadata must be loaded
  52. Mobile Fullscreen ● Open New Tab ● webkitEnterFullscreen ■ Webkit only ■ Video element only ■ metadata must be loaded ● Pro Tip: Remember size context changes so use viewport to scale icons and controls
  53. @viewport { width: device-width; }
  54. autoplay <video autoplay>
  55. autoplay In Safari on iOS (for all devices, including iPad), where the user may be on a cellular network and be charged per data unit, preload and autoplay are disabled. No data is loaded until the user initiates it.
  56. What about everyone else?
  57. Autoplay Chrome Safari Firefox Opera IE Android Attribute Scripted Buggy
  58. autoplay
  59. autoplay <video onclick="this.play()">
  60. autoplay function someClickEvent(evt) { // In a user initiated thread. myVideoElement.load(); getVideoData(); // Triggers an ajax call. } function onGetVideoDataReturned(data) { // Not in a user initiated thread. setVideoElementSrc(data); myVideoElement.load(); myVideoElement.play(); }
  61. autoplay function someClickEvent(evt) { // In a user initiated thread. myVideoElement.load(); getVideoData(); // Triggers an ajax call. } function onGetVideoDataReturned(data) { // Not in a user initiated thread. setVideoElementSrc(data); myVideoElement.load(); // For Android window.setTimeout(function() { myVideoElement.play(); }, 0); }
  62. Embeds
  63. Embeds <script>
  64. Embeds <script> ○ We need our content to be sandboxed ○ More than just a video tag
  65. Embeds <script> ○ We need our content to be sandboxed ○ More than just a video tag <object>
  66. Embeds <script> ○ We need our content to be sandboxed ○ More than just a video tag <object> ○ Can load content with the data attribute ○ But no way to interact with it via JavaScript
  67. Embeds <iframe>
  68. Embeds <iframe> ○ Allows our content to be sandboxed ○ JavaScript API communication
  69. Embeds <iframe type="text/html" width="640" height="385" frameborder="0" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID" allowfullscreen> </iframe>
  70. Embeds Pro tip: Plan for the future (if you can) <iframe type="text/html" width="640" height="385" frameborder="0" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID" allowfullscreen> </iframe>
  71. Embeds Pro Tips: html { /** Hack to fix iPhone resizing. */ overflow: hidden; }
  72. Embeds Pro Tips: body { /** Dymanic Resizing **/ background-color: #000; height: 100%; width: 100%; /** Remove highlight when use clicks **/ -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); }
  73. Testing
  74. Testing: The Old Fashioned Way ● Device lab ○ accurate ○ costly ○ space inefficient ○ boring
  75. Testing: With Software ● Hardware Emulators / Simulators ○ available for major systems ○ approximation varies ○ still boring ● Android Emulator ○ bulky, slow, no video codecs ● iOs Simulator ○ both tablet and phone
  76. Testing: With Software ● Browser Simulators ○ Poorer approximation ● Opera Mobile Simulator ○ missing video tag support ● Fennec (FF) Simulator ○ poor touch control mapping ○ sends desktop user agent
  77. Testing: Automation ● Selenium! ○ use with simulated or real devices ○ not boring
  78. Testing: Automation ● Android Webdriver ○ Still no video support ● iOS Webdriver ○ Need to register as ios dev ○ Intermittent issues with playback ● IE ○ No webdriver APIs for mobile
  79. Testing: Automation ● Chrome, Opera ○ Driver APIs built-in ○ Remote debugging ● FFMobile ○ No webdriver APIs
  80. Testing: Automation Strategy ● Test API methods in mobile context first ○ cheap ○ can approximate video playback by video. currentTime
  81. Testing: Automation Strategy ● More sophisticated tests to follow ○ screenreader ● Screen cap processing ○ check for distortion ○ playback accuracy
  82. Testing: Automation Strategy ● Screen cap processing
  83. Testing: Hardware Assistance for more information check out http://bitbeam.org/
  84. The Future Cats in Space by WF&TD
  85. Or
  86. PointerEvents http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh673557(v=vs.85).aspx
  87. http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/in_ur_reality.png
  88. Track <video> <track src="cats_meow" kind="subtitles"> </video>
  89. Camera Access with getUserMedia
  90. More to learn ● HTML5 Video Spec ○ http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/video.html ● Browser Blogs ○ http://dev.opera.com/ ○ http://hacks.mozilla.org/ ○ http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/ ○ http://peter.sh/ ● Documentation ○ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/ ● Other ○ http://developer.apple. com/library/safari/#documentation/AudioVideo/Conceptual/Using_HT ML5_Audio_Video/Device-SpecificConsiderations/Device- SpecificConsiderations.html
  91. Questions? can haz question? By cloudzilla http://www.flickr.com/photos/cloudzilla/378829651/ schechter@google.com
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