The document provides background information on the Great Depression and events in the 1930s that influenced Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird. It discusses the economic boom of the 1920s, the 1929 stock market crash, President Hoover's failure to address the growing crisis, the impact of the Dust Bowl on farmers in the South, and improved economic conditions under President Roosevelt and the New Deal. It also summarizes the Jim Crow laws, Scottsboro Boys trials, and Harper Lee's life and the inspiration for To Kill a Mockingbird.