The presentation was delivered as part of the Interagency Mobile Learning Webinar Series (#IMLWS) on May 21, 2014. http://www.adlnet.gov/interagency-mobile-learning-webinar-series-2014//
Michael Sean GallagherAssistant Professor, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies & Director, Panoply Digital at Panoply Digital Ltd
5. Observations
• Incomplete understanding how learning works
in open spaces (or how to define open at all)
• Miniaturization of content/activities requires
balance and contextualization (w/bigger picture
thinking)
• Process-oriented approach/pedagogy avoids
technological determinism
6. Decisions
• STEM or non-STEM?
• Fuzzy ideas or
discrete outputs?
• Process over
outcome?
• Method or
madness?
10. Open: A definition
Open= a state inclusivity objects, artifacts,
places, people and events. It is also a mental
state that acknowledges that meaning is
gleaned from an alignment with what is
available (Gallagher, Ihanaeinen, 2014).
16. Learning in the Open: Events
Formal
• Helsinki (x2)
• Seoul (x2)
• Talinn
Informal
• Edinburgh
• London
• New York
17. Learning in the Open: Process
1. Open, informal workshop
2. Participant-driven
3. Objectives loosely defined
4. Data collected
5. Data reflected upon
6. Data composed
7. Scrutinized through dialogue/discussion
18. Learning in the Open: Process
1. Loosely negotiate a
theme
2. Collect data
3. Identify themes
emerging from data
4. Compose, present
and share (OER)
24. References
1. Gallagher, M. (2013). mLearning Workshop in Helsinki: Documenting the city
through architecture, religion, sound, habitus. Retrieved May 8, 2014 from
http://michaelseangallagher.org/mlearning-workshop-in-helsinki-documenting-
the-city-through-architecture-religion-sound-habitus/
2. Gallagher, M. S., & Ihanainen, P. Mobile Learning Field Activity: Pedagogy of
Simultaneity to Support Learning in the Open. Retrieved May 8, 2014 from
http://www.networkedlearningconference.org.uk/abstracts/pdf/gallagher.pdf.
3. Gallagher, M. (2013). mField Activities in the Humanities. Retrieved May 8, 2014
from http://michaelseangallagher.org/elearning/lessons-and-teaching/mfield-
activities-in-the-humanities/.
4. Ross, J., Bayne, S., & Macleod, H. (2011). Manifesto for Teaching Online. Retrieved
May 8, 2014 from http://onlineteachingmanifesto.wordpress.com
5. Pachler, N., Bachmair, B., Cook, J., & Kress, G. (2010). Mobile learning. Boston,
MA: Springer.
6. Farman, J. (2012). Mobile interface theory. Embodies Space and Locative Media.
New York and London: Routledge.
7. Knox, J. (2013) Five Critiques of the Open Educational Resources Movement.
Teaching in Higher Education, DOI:10.1080/13562517.2013.774354
Open learning
Open Source
Open Access
Learning in the Open
Refer to Jeremy Knox research
Ubiquity
Everything so there is nothing
Begins with perception
Mobile learning needs to operationalize, or make visible, this stage of alignment
Reducing emphasis on output in favor of process
Emphasizes critical, artistic, and multimodal thinking (creativity)
Acknowledge the complexity (and potential) of the open world
Identify methods for engaging with it (field activity)
Identify and socially negotiate process
Embed reflection early and often
We are naturally multimodal (because our worlds are)
Transduction is the grinder of meaning, moving between modes stimulates critical thought
Reasons and understanding emerge
Design/process orientation
Active learning
Critical thinking
Manipulation of space
Acceleration of lifelong learning
Multimodality/media composition
Broadens scope and impact
Extends formal learning into field
Generates aggressive critical thinkers
Design-oriented learners
Removes straightjackets of assessments and curricula
Ultimate skunkworks
Potential (for pedagogy)
My conclusions: need for space manipulation, we have reached capacity in formal curricula, this approach releases pressure on formal learning, allows them to focus on content, practice, my learning emphasizes application, context, use of natural environments